「地頭」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(2ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

荘官・地頭らによる直営田の拡大は、特に地頭の動きが著しかったが、上級領主の荘園管理権を侵害するものであった。例文帳に追加

The expansion of the directly managed rice fields by shokan, jito, et al., especially jito, might violate the upper-class feudal lord's supervisory authority on the manor.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当初は地頭職というものはなく、あくまで荘官や郷司、保司のうち幕府と主従関係を結んだものが地頭と呼ばれていた。例文帳に追加

At first there was no such thing as Jito shiki (manager and lord of a private estate), but among shokan, Goji and hoji only the ones who established the relationship between lord and vassal with the bakufu were called jito.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このような一元的支配を一円知行といい、一円内の年貢を地頭が荘園領主や国司に対して請け負う地頭請が行われ始めた。例文帳に追加

Such a monistical land ruling was called Ichien chigyo (monistical ruling), and the Jitouke that jito undertook to collect nengu in place of shoenryoshu (lord of manor) or kokushi began.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

請負代官に就いたのが荘官であれば代官請、地頭であれば地頭請、守護であれば守護請と称した。例文帳に追加

When shokan took the post of ukeoi daikan, he called himself daikanuke; when jito and shugo (provincial constable) took the post, they called themselves jitouke and shugouke respectively.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これにより、地頭による大犯三箇条や地頭請の遂行によって本所法の裁量の幅が縮小された。例文帳に追加

As a result, the discretionary power of the hojo law was reduced by the execution of Taibon Sankajo (three major tasks of peacekeeping) and jitouke (the contract system that the manor's owner entrusts a jito to manage his manor and pay the customs) by the jito.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

室町時代における,守護や地頭の代行としての代官例文帳に追加

the deputy of a government official who was a protector and lord of a manor during the 'Muromachi' era  - EDR日英対訳辞書

設立当時の主な任務は、在国の地頭の監督であった。例文帳に追加

At the time it was established, the main duty was supervision of the Jito in the province.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これにより鎌倉期の守護・地頭制度が本格的に始まることとなった。例文帳に追加

With this the Kamakura period system of Shugo and Jito began in earnest.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

再分配の結果、これらの荘園にも地頭が置かれることになった。例文帳に追加

As a result of the redistribution, jito (manager and lord of manor) were assigned to these shoen as well.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

いずれも地頭職への補任という手段を通じて行われた。例文帳に追加

Both these procedures were put into effect by appointing vassals as land stewards.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この直営地からの収入は、そのまま地頭の収入となった。例文帳に追加

Yields from these pieces of land were treated as land stewards' income.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

多くの地頭は任務地に在住し、在地管理を行っていた。例文帳に追加

Many land stewards lived in the territories to which they were assigned to manage local affairs on the ground.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

地頭の在地管理のあり方を見ると、荘園領主と異なる点が見られる。例文帳に追加

Land stewards differed from manorial lords in the way they managed local affairs.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、「泣く子と地頭には勝てぬ」という言葉もある。例文帳に追加

There is also a Japanese saying that jito and whining children are the hardest people in the world to reason with.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

山野河海の収益は、地頭と荘園領主・国司が折半する。例文帳に追加

Profits from mountains, fields, rivers and seas were split between land stewards, manorial lords and imperial officials.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、明治期の伊集院郷の地頭には郷士が採用された。例文帳に追加

It is also known that an indigenous samurai (called "goshi" in Japanese) was hired as the land steward of Ijuin Village during the Meiji period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお、地頭は薩摩藩同様に城下士より任命された。例文帳に追加

In the Obi Domain, land stewards were chosen from among samurai retainers living in areas around the castle as in the Satsuma Domain.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

上皇は義時追討の宣旨を諸国の守護と地頭に下す。例文帳に追加

The Retired Emperor Gotoba ordered the Shugo and Jito (lords) of several provinces to attack Yoshitoki.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、頼朝は坊門姫自身にもいくつかの地頭職を与えている。例文帳に追加

Yoritomo provided several Jito posts (managing and controlling manors or public areas) for Jomon-hime herself.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

泰綱、この地頭等24名の一人としてこの沙汰を受ける。例文帳に追加

Yasutsuna was one Military Land Steward out of the twenty four to receive the above order.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

日向国高原・大隅国栗野・薩摩市来地頭。例文帳に追加

He filled the posts of Jito (manager and lord of manor) of Takaharu, Hyuga Province, Awano, Osumi Province and Ichiki, Satsuma Province.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

薩摩国知覧院（現鹿児島県南九州市）地頭職。例文帳に追加

He was Jitoshiki (manager and lord of manor) of Chiran-in Warehouse in Satsuma Province (Present Minami Kyushu City, Kagoshima Prefecture).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

尊氏から安芸国都宇、竹原庄地頭職の安堵を得る。例文帳に追加

He was approved of Jitoshiki (manager and lord of manor) in Takehara no sho (manor), Tsu District, Aki Province by Takauji.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、家次は備中国の地頭に任ぜられて赴任。例文帳に追加

However, Ietsugu was appointed to jito (manager and lord of manor) of Bicchu Province and transferred there.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この論功行賞により結城郡の地頭職に任命される。例文帳に追加

By the ronkokosho (weighing of result and granting of reward) over this performance, he was appointed as Jitoshiki (manager and lord of manor) of Yuki County.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

伊集院地頭職を得たことを契機に伊集院へ移り住む。例文帳に追加

When he became Jitoshiki (manager and lord of manor) of Ijuin (Hioki Country, Satsuma Province), he changed his domicile to Ijuin.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

三河国加茂郡(三河国)高橋荘（愛知県豊田市）地頭。例文帳に追加

Lord of Takahashi Manor (Toyota City, Aichi Prefecture) in Kamo District, Mikawa Province (Mikawa Province).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

鎌倉時代に入ると鎌倉幕府によって地頭が導入された。例文帳に追加

In the Kamakura period, jito (manager and lord of manor) was adopted by the Kamakura bakufu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

関東進止所領-将軍が地頭を任免できる荘園・国衙領例文帳に追加

Kanto shinshishoryo - manors and kokugaryo for which the shogun possessed the power to appoint and dismiss Jito.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

地頭代以下の間切役人が交代で番所に詰めた。例文帳に追加

Magiri officials headed by jito-dai (deputy Jito) were stationed in bansho by rotation.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

室町時代に地頭勢力に圧迫されたか。例文帳に追加

It is probable that the manor was oppressed by the force of the jito (manager and lord of a manor) during the Muromachi Period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そうなると、鎌倉期以来の地頭という地位は意義を失い、従来の地頭は、他の武士・有力名主らと同様に国人（こくじん）へと変質していき、室町中期までに地頭は名実ともに消滅した。例文帳に追加

As a result, the status of land steward established during the Kamakura period declined in importance, causing land stewards to become beings similar to local samurai just like other warriors and influential village headmen and to finally disappear from history both in name and in reality by the mid-Muromachi period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお「掛持ち地頭」の勤務形態になって以降、基本的には地頭は城下に滞在し行政は地元の郷士に任せていたが、藩法上、地頭は就任から4年～5年以内に1回目の現地視察を義務づけられていた。例文帳に追加

After the part-time land steward system was introduced, land stewards normally stayed in areas around the castle, delegating administrative authority to indigenous samurai living in local communities, but they were obligated to inspect their territories within four to five years after their appointment as land stewards.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ただし、居地頭制が存続した長島(鹿児島県)や甑島の地頭は他職との兼職ではなく「無役之移地頭」と呼ばれ、席次は船奉行と物頭の間に置かれた。例文帳に追加

However, on Nagashima (Kagoshima Prefecture) and Koshiki-jima islands where the old land steward system remained, land stewardship was a full-time position known as a "job without other duties," and it was ranked between ship marshal and military commander.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお、この場合、島津久風は『加世田郷地頭兼出水郷地頭』ではなく、『加世田郷地頭及び出水郷預かり（『差引』と表記される場合も）』となる。例文帳に追加

In this case, Hisakaze SHIMAZU's official title was not "land steward of Kaseda and Izumi Villages" but "land steward of Kaseda Village, who was also in charge of Izumi Village" (sometimes also called "sashihiki" (person in charge)).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、鎌倉時代に入り、地頭が荘園・公領支配に進出してくると、現地の地頭（又はその代官）に年貢徴収を請け負わせる地頭請が行われるようになった。例文帳に追加

However, after entering into the Kamakura period, as jito (manager and lord of manor) extended their control over the shoen and koryo (an Imperial demesne), jitouke, which awarded the local jito (or the deputy) the contract to collect the nengu, came to be put into practice.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし承久の乱以降は西日本を中心に荘官と地頭が並立する荘園も見られ、後述するように地頭請が行われるようになると、徐々に地頭職という観念が定着した。例文帳に追加

However, after the Jokyu War, shoen in which shokan and jito stood abreast were also seen mainly in western Japan and, as described below, with the beginning of Jitouke (the contract system that manor's owner entrust a jito to manage his manor and pay the customs) the conception of Jito shiki gradually took root.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これらの動きにより、領家職を持つ地頭や地頭職を持つ領家が現れるなど、従来の身分格差に応じた体系が崩れだし、荘園・公領における領家職・地頭職のあり方が大きく変わることとなった。例文帳に追加

As a result of such movements, jito that held the right of ryoke shiki (as an economical right as a lord of manor) and ryoke that held Jitoshiki appeared, with the conventional structure beginning to collapse and the role of ryoke shiki or jito shiki would greatly change.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このため、領主側は、地頭に管理させる一円内の年貢を毎年一定額と定め、地頭がその納入を荘園領主や国司に対して請け負う代わりに地頭を荘官に任命する地頭請が、主に地頭自身が開発領主であることが多かった東国を中心として行われ始めた。例文帳に追加

As a measure to counter such situations, the Jito-uke system, under which the lord of shoen decided a fixed amount of nengu for shoen under jito's management and appointed jito to shokan (manager of shoen) in return for their obligation to pay nengu to the lords of shoen or kokushi (provincial governor), came into use in the eastern part of Japan where jito themselves were often kaihatsu-ryoshu (the local lord who actually developed the land).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そこで荘園領主は、地頭請の契約を結んで、荘園管理の一切を地頭にまかせるかわりに年貢の納入を約束させたり、下地中分のとりきめをおこなって、荘園の土地そのものを領主と地頭で折半したりした。例文帳に追加

A lord of a manor then made a contract of Jitouke to ensure delivery of their nengu payment in return for leaving the entire manor management to jito, while making an agreement of Shitaji chubun (physical division of land) to halve the land between the feudal lords and the jito.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

関係史料が少ないため、平氏政権における国守護人・地頭の設置とそれに伴う支配の深化がどれほど進んでいたかは、必ずしも明らかとなっていないが、学界では、これら国守護人・地頭は、後の鎌倉幕府における守護・地頭の先駆的な存在だと考えるようになっている。例文帳に追加

It is not clear how large an influence the establishment by the Taira clan administration of Jito and Province officers had, or the amount of control they exerted because there are few related historical documents, but the academic field proposes that the Jito and Province officers were like a prototype for Shugo and Jito in the Kamakura bakufu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これは荘園に対する地頭の設置や承久の乱による新補地頭の成立によって、所務や土地支配を巡る荘園領主と地頭である御家人あるいは御家人同士の争いに一層拍車がかかっていった。例文帳に追加

Deployment of jito (land steward appointed by the central military government) to manors and emergence of shinpo-Jito (new estate steward for territories confiscated from the Imperial Court) after the Jokyu War further increased conflicts between a lord of the manor and shogunal retainer who served as jito or between shogunal retainers over shomu (land management) and control of territory.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

村人は地頭を恐れ, その名を聞けば泣く子も黙るほどだった.例文帳に追加

The villagers were in such fear of the lord's steward that his name was used to frighten naughty children with [that the mere mention of his name was enough to silence a naughty child].  - 研究社 新和英中辞典

鎌倉時代,地頭が年貢の徴収納入を請け負い,その地の実質的支配権を得る制度例文帳に追加

a system during the Kamakura era, under which a lord of a manor gained substantial control of a place instead of contracting to collect taxes  - EDR日英対訳辞書

寛元元年（1243年）7月越前国の地頭波多野義重の招きで越前志比荘に移転。例文帳に追加

July,1243 - Moved to Echizen Shihi-no-sho at the invitation of Yoshishige HATANO, lord of Echizen Province.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス