「地頭」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(9ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

在地の地頭・国人・荘官らには、守護の被官となる者もおり、荘園領主の支配権（荘務権）は守護に侵害される傾向にあったのである。例文帳に追加

Some local jito, kokujin (local samurai) and shokan (an officer governing shoen) were hired as low-level bureaucrats by Shugo, and the lords' authority (hegemony over estates) was vulnerable to violation.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、現地での実際においては、地頭は風水害など様々な理由をつけ、年貢を押領することも多く、領主との紛争は訴訟だけでは解決できず、訴訟の結果も実効性を持たないことも多かった。例文帳に追加

At local shoen, however, jito often embezzled nengu on the pretext of natural disasters etc. and many of these disputes couldn't be resolved through litigations alone or the results of litigations were virtually ineffective.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

地頭請によっても請け負った領主分の年貢等が未進となることが多かったため、領主側としても確実に一定の年貢を確保できる方式として広く行われた。例文帳に追加

As the case of non-payment of nengu by jito, who were obliged to pay to the lord of shoen, often occurred even under Jito-uke system, Shitaji chubun was widely used as a way by which the lord of shoen could secure a certain amount of nengu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

分割された土地については、両者互いに完全支配を認め合ったので、地頭は自分側の土地については、法的にも完全な領主となることとなった。例文帳に追加

As both parties involved in Shitaji chubun agreed to mutually respect the other party's open-end right to rule the divided land, jito became the legal and perfect owner of their land.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このように、地頭の中には下地と上分の両方を獲得し、所領の一円支配を実現し、在地領主としての性格を強めていく者が現れた。例文帳に追加

Accordingly, some of the jito achieved ichien shihai (complete ruling) of their territory by obtaining the right to both shitaji and jobun and started to take on the character of zaich-ryoshu (local lord).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

更に元寇以降、海岸防備の必要性から九州を中心とする領主側の一円地と、西国の地頭側一円地を交換する動きが活発化した。例文帳に追加

After Genko (Mongol invasion attempt against Japan), a movement to exchange ichienchi (land under ichien shihai) in Kyushu owned by the lords of shoen and those in the western part of Japan owned by jito became active because of the need to defend the coast.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その結果、荘園・公領における領家職・地頭職のあり方が大きく変わることとなり、次第に荘園公領制の解体が推し進められることとなった。例文帳に追加

As a result, the nature of ryoke shiki (rights and responsibilities of the lord of shoen) and jito shiki at shoen/koryo changed substantially and the collapse of shoen koryo sei was prompted.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これに基づいて所領の給与や地頭職・荘官職・有司職への補任などの形式を取って新たな土地財産権が給付された。例文帳に追加

Based on their examination result, they were given land and property rights in the form of the grant of holdings or the appointment to the posts of jito (military estate steward), manor manger, and governmental officer.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

日本国における古代・中世の荘園や荘園公領制下の村落の領主である権門勢家や在地の地頭たちは、その領域(国家)を明確にして支配の正統性を主張していた。例文帳に追加

In the ancient and medieval periods of Japan, shoen (manor in medieval Japan) or feudal loads of the villages under the system of public lands and private estates, such as the great and powerful or the local jito (manager and lord of manor) set bounds on their territories (states) and insisted the justice of their domination over such territories.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

同時に、任国の旧地頭層の系譜をひく国人領主を被官として従属させ、院宮王臣家や寺社の荘園にも守護請など一定の収税権を獲得するなど、強い勢力基盤を形成するようになった。例文帳に追加

At the same time, they made the descendents of a Jito (military land steward) called Kokujin ryoshu (local samurai) their subordinates, acquired the authority to collect taxes from shoen owned by Ingu oshinke, temples and shrines, and strengthened their power base.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

給田（きゅうでん）・給畠（きゅうはく）・給田畠（きゅうでんぱく）は、日本の中世において、荘園領主や国衙が、荘官、地頭、年貢運輸者・手工業者などに対して給与した田地または田畠地をいう。例文帳に追加

Kyuden, Kyuhaku and Kyudenpaku were rice paddies and fields that were granted to shokan (an officer governing shoen manor), jito (estate steward), nengu (land tax) couriers and handicraftsmen by shoen holders and the Kokuga (provincial government offices) during the middle ages in Japan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

治承・寿永の乱によって源頼朝が鎌倉殿となり鎌倉幕府を開くと、鎌倉殿に臣従した武士である御家人をこれまでの郡司、郷司、荘官に代えて地頭に任命した。例文帳に追加

When MINAMOTO no Yoritomo became Kamakura-dono (lord of Kamakura) as a result of the Jisho-Juei War and established the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), shogunal retainers (of the Kamakura bakufu) who were samurai serving kamakura-dono were substituted for the old gunji, goji, shokan and appointed to jito (manager and lord of manor).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

彼らは御家人としては鎌倉殿に奉仕し、地頭としては従来の郡司、郷司、荘官の任を引き継いで、徴税、警察、裁判の責任者として国衙と荘園領主に奉仕した。例文帳に追加

They served kamakura-dono as shogunal retainers, while serving kokuga and lords of shoen as jito who were in charge of tax collection, police, and trials to take over the duties of conventional gunji, goji, and shokan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

朝廷が幕府に対して命じられた公役を御家人・守護・地頭などに転嫁するものと、幕府そのものの運営維持のために幕府が独自に賦課したものという考えである。例文帳に追加

According to this point of view, there were public services ordered by the Imperial court to the bakufu which were shifted onto Gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate during the Kamakura and Muromachi through the Edo periods), Shugo and Jito (military governor and estate steward), and taxes and labor imposed independently by the bakufu in order to operate and maintain itself.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

鎌倉時代以後、荘園領主は荘官あるいは地頭、土倉などに現地における管理一切を任せて、定額の年貢納入を請負わせる制度が行われた。例文帳に追加

After the Kamakura period, the lord of the manor entrusted shokan (an officer governing shoen), jito (manager and lord of manor), doso (pawnbrokers and moneylenders) and so on, with the total management of shoen to collect fixed land tax.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

更に鎌倉時代になると、雑役免の領主が地頭化して耕作民を在家と呼んで、夫役以外の公事に相当する雑公事や雑役に相当する在家役を賦課して自己のものにする例が見られた。例文帳に追加

During the Kamakura period, some landlords of Zoyakumen became jito (manager and lord of shoen), and they imposed zatsukuji, which corresponded to kuji other than buyaku (compulsory labor service), and zaikeeki, which corresponded to zatsueki, for their own interest while calling farmers zaike.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

彼らの多くは鎌倉幕府の守護や地頭になって獲得した軍事的・警察的権限を自己の所領にも展開し、他の所職を排除しようとした。例文帳に追加

Many of the gokenin applied military and police powers, which they had obtained after becoming shugo or jito of the Kamakura bakufu, on their own shoryo to remove various kinds of shiki associated with their own shoryo.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そして検注の実施年月日と「注進如件」の書止を記し、荘園領主から派遣された検注使と在地の荘官、場合によっては地頭が連署した。例文帳に追加

It was carried out on the same date the kenchu was carried out and the established words 'chushin kudan no gotoshi' (the case is thus reported as above) as well as the signatures of the kenchushi (land surveyor) were dispatched by the manor owner, the local shokan (an officer entrusted with local management by the manor owner), and in some cases, jito (estate steward).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

守護・地頭には、兵糧米の徴収権、在庁官人の支配権などが与えられ、これは頼朝政権が全国的に在地支配を拡げる契機となった。例文帳に追加

Shugo and Jito were given the power of collection for provisions of rice for the army and the control of Zaichokanjin (the local officials in Heian and Kamakura periods) and so on, which was the opportunity for Yoritomo administration to expand control over local lands across Japan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この時の頼朝政権の在地支配は、まだ従来の権門勢家による支配に優越した訳ではなく、地頭の設置も平氏の旧領（平家没官領）に限定されていた。例文帳に追加

The control of local lands by the Yoritomo administration during this time did not excel the traditional control by the great and powerful and the appointment of Jito was limited to territories once held by the Taira clan (Heike Mokkanryo (Land rights confiscated by Kamakura bakufu from the Taira family)).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

摂津源氏の流れを汲む源頼行（源頼政の弟）を祖とする一族であり、頼行の孫である源頼連が鎌倉時代に越後国小国保（新潟県長岡市小国町）の地頭となり小国氏を称した。例文帳に追加

The first generation was MINAMOTO no Yoriyuki (a younger brother of MINAMOTO no Yorimasa), who was descended from Settsu Genji (Minamoto clan), and in the Kamakura period his grandchild MINAMOTO no Yoritsura became the jito (land steward) of Oguniho in Echigo Province (the present-day Oguni-cho, Nagaoka City, Nigata Prefecture) and took the name of Oguni.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

為扶の孫幸扶は諏訪部幸扶と名乗り、その子孫が出雲国飯石郡の三刀屋郷の地頭職を得て出雲に入り、地名の三刀屋を名字としたことが三刀屋氏の始まりとされる。例文帳に追加

Sachisuke, grandson of Tamesuke, bore the name of SUWABE, whose descendant was hired as a manager and lord of manor in the Mitoya-go district in Iiishi-gun County of Izumo Province and moved to Izumo, and took the placename Mitoya as his family name, which was considered to be the beginning of the Mitoya clan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

尊卑文脈によれば、有光～四代目の世代（鎌倉前期）の頃に、陸奥石川氏は一族・庶流の分立を進め、城・館を築き石川庄の村々に一族の地頭を配置していったと思われる。例文帳に追加

According to Lineage Sects of Noble and Humble, during the period of the generations from Arimitsu to the fourth head of the clan (the early Kamakura period), the Mutsu Ishikawa clan seemed to have promoted separation of the clan and the illegitimate lineage, have built castles and residents and have posted managers and lords of the manors of the clan in hamlets in the Ishikawa village.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

弘長元年10月3日(旧暦)（1261年）、江戸氏の一族の一人であった地頭江戸長重が正嘉の飢饉による荒廃で経営ができなくなった江戸郷前島村（現在の東京駅周辺）を北条氏得宗家に寄進した。例文帳に追加

According to historical records, Nagashige EDO, who was a member of the Edo clan and held the post of jito (manager and lord of manor) donated Maeshima Village of Edo-go (Area around present-day Tokyo Station) to the Tokuso family in 1261, because the area became ruined and unmanageable due to famine.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

承久の乱の際に鎌倉幕府が設置した諸国の守護・地頭に対して北条義時追捕の弁官下文（承久3年5月15日）が出された。例文帳に追加

Benkan (Oversight Department: division of the daijokan responsible for controlling central and provincial governmental offices) kudashibumi (document issued by a superior or office) was issued (on June 13, 1221) for shugo and jito (military governor and estate steward) appointed by the Kamakura bakufu, to search and capture Yoshitoki HOJO, when the Jokyu War took place.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

赤松氏は播磨国の地頭であったが、鎌倉時代末の赤松則村（円心）は後醍醐天皇の檄に応じて挙兵し、鎌倉幕府打倒に大きく尽力した。例文帳に追加

The Akamatsu clan was a jito (manager and lord of manor) in the Harima Province, but Norimura (Enshin) AKAMATSU raised his army to respond Emperor Godaigo's exhortation and contributed greatly to overthrow the Kamakura bakufu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

承久の乱以後、幕府の勢力が西国にまで伸びていくと、地頭として派遣された御家人・公家などの荘園領主・現地住民との法的な揉め事が増加するようになった。例文帳に追加

The bakufu expanded its power to the western provinces after the Jokyu War, and gokenin (immediate vassals of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) and court nobles who were sent as jito (manager and lord of manor) had more legal troubles with lords of private estates and the local public.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そこで、源頼朝以来の御家人に関わる慣習や明文化されていなかった取り決めを基に、土地などの財産や守護・地頭などの職務権限を明文化した。例文帳に追加

Therefore, based on conventions of shogunal retainers since MINAMOTO no Yoritomo and agreements which had until then not clearly been stated, properties such as land and authorities of shugo (military governors) and jito were stipulated.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

頼朝は、1180年（治承4年）に鎌倉に侍所を置き御家人を統制し、さらに1185年には、義経の追捕を理由に、各国へ守護・地頭を設置し、全国の支配権を確立した。例文帳に追加

In 1180, Yoritomo controlled the gokenin by creating the Board of Retainers in Kamakura, and in 1185, for the reason of search and capture of Yoshitsune, he brought the entire country under his jurisdiction by positioning Shugo (provincial constable) and Jito (estate stewards) in every province.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

越前島津氏系の島津六郎左衛門尉忠頼（忠綱四男）の五男・左衛門尉頼昌は、近江国浅井郡町野郷地頭に任じられ、江州島津氏の祖となる。例文帳に追加

Saemon no jo Yorimasa SHIMAZU, the fifth son of Rokurozaemon no jo Tadayori SHIMAZU (the fourth son of Tadatsuna) of the Echizen Shimazu Clan was appointed as Jito (manager and lord of manor) of Yono-go, Asai-gun County, Omi Province, where he became the founder of the Goshu Shimazu Clan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、知行は石高単位に応じて与えられたために実際の行政単位と合致しないことも少なくなく、1村を複数の地頭で分割する相給が行われることも珍しくなかった。例文帳に追加

Each one's stipend was called kokudaka (a system for determining land value for tribute purposes in the Edo period), and it often happened that kokudaka did not correspond to actual administrative unit, and accordingly, aikyu was a commonly practiced to divide one village among several jitos.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

文治の勅許（ぶんじのちょっきょ）とは、日本において、文治元年11月28日(旧暦)（1185年12月21日）に朝廷より源頼朝に対し与えられた諸国への守護・地頭職の設置・任免を許可した勅許のことである。例文帳に追加

Bunji Imperial Sanction was the imperial sanction in Japan to permit placement and appointment and dismissal of shugo (military governor) and jitoshiki (manager and lord of manor) in various districts given to MINAMOTO no Yoritomo by the Imperial Court on December 28, 1185.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

鎌倉幕府の公式史料である『吾妻鏡』11月12日(旧暦)の項では、鎌倉幕府における諸国の国府・荘園への守護・地頭の設置の経緯を次ぎのように説明している。例文帳に追加

In the article of December 12 in the the "Azuma Kagami" (The Mirror of the East), the official historical material of Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), the background to place shugo and jito (manager and lord of manor) in kokufu (provincial office) and shoen (manor in medieval Japan) in the various districts under the Kamakura bakufu was described as the following.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そこで、頼朝の腹心である大江広元が献策するには、この際、頼朝から朝廷に対し諸国の国府・荘園に守護地頭の設置の許可を願い出るのがよいということであった。例文帳に追加

So, by having OE no Hiromoto who was Yoritomo's trusted retainer submit the plan, Yoritomo should request the permission to the Imperial Court to place shugo and jito in kokufu and shoen in the various districts.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これは、頼朝より京都に派遣された北条時政により、院に出された守護地頭の許諾を求める申請の模様について記されたものであり、藤原経房を通じて後白河天皇に申請されたことが窺える。例文帳に追加

It described the scene of the application to request the permission to place shugo and jito submitted to the palace by Tokimasa HOJO dispatched to Kyoto by Yoritomo, and it could suspect that the application was submitted to Emperor Goshirakawa via FUJIWARA no Tsunefusa.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

またこの申請について、当時の摂政九条兼実の日記　『玉葉』11月28日の項には守護地頭の設置申請について次のように指摘している。例文帳に追加

Regarding this application, the following was indicated about the application to place shugo and jito in the article of December 28 in the "Gyokuyo," Diary of Kanezane KUJO, the regent of this time.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、守護地頭設置の申請が諸国の土地の年貢徴収のみならず、土地の管理権を含む権限について許諾を求めるものであることについて、驚いた様を述べたものである。例文帳に追加

Also, it stated the surprising condition where the application to place shugo and jito was meant to request the permission to collect annual land tax of the districts and to have rights including the right to manage the land.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その兼実自身も驚くほど、守護地頭の設置申請が朝廷の諸国に対する支配権を大きく変え得る内容の権能を要求したものであったということができる。例文帳に追加

As the Kanezane was surprised, it seemed that the application to place shugo and jito included the request of capacity and power that could change the influence of the Imperial Court towards the various districts dramatically.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

文治元年（1185年）に源頼朝が守護・地頭の設置求めて文治の勅許を受けると、同時に荘園・国衙領の田1段から兵粮米5升を徴収する権利を得た。例文帳に追加

In1185, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo asked the Imperial Court for permission to place Shugo and Jito (military governor and estate steward) and got the Bunji imperial sanction, and at the same time, he also gained a right to collect five sho (about 9 liter) of military provisions of rice from every one tan (an old unit showing the area of land of 300 tsubo; 991.7 square meters) of rice paddy of Shoen (manor in medieval Japan) and Kokugaryo (territories governed by provincial government office).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その後、おそらく10世紀以降に古代伝馬制は廃れたが、中世に至り荘園領主や地頭らが居住地と自領を結ぶ伝馬を置きはじめた。例文帳に追加

Subsequently, presumably from the tenth century on, the ancient tenma system went out of use, however, in the Middle Ages, lords of manors and jito (agents in charge of manors of their lords) began to post tenma (post horses) that shuttled between their residences and own domains.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、在庁官人や元国衙領で権門が所有する荘園、幕府派遣の地頭の力が強く、いかにこれら在地勢力の助力を得られるかも大きな課題だった。例文帳に追加

In addition, it was also a big task to obtain aide from local powers in Suo Province, where local bureaucrats and influential families owned manors, which had been the estates possessed by the national government offices, while the estate managers dispatched by the bakufu had great power.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

後に頼朝が鎌倉幕府を開き、検断権が幕府に移行するようになると幕府の権限で没官を行って御家人などを地頭にすることが広く行われるようになった。例文帳に追加

When later Yoritomo established the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and the right to judge criminal cases was taken on by the bakufu, Mokkan was widely carried out using the authority as bakufu, gokenin were appointed as jito (manager and lord of manor) of the confiscated territories.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これは地頭が長期に渡って荘園領主への年貢の納入を怠って最終的に年紀を理由に自己のものとする押領行為を防ぐ措置で、宝治元年（1247年）に追加されたものであった。例文帳に追加

It was a measure to prevent a jito from neglecting the payment of nengu (land tax) to the lord of the manor for lengthy periods of time, and ultimately seizing the land for himself on the ground of Nenki, which was added in 1247.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

王府及び地頭への貢租上納や夫遣い、地方行政全般にわたって執り行い、首里との人馬網の拠点としても用いられた。例文帳に追加

Bansho in the kingdom, which was responsible for overall local administration including tax payment to the royal authorities and jito (manager and lord of manor), and labor service management, also functioned as a supply center of human resources and horses for reaching Shuri.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一方、個々の荘園や公領を現地において経営している在地領主（預所や荘官、地頭ら）が荘園領主や国衙からの公事とは別個に必要に応じて独自の雑公事を賦課する場合があった。例文帳に追加

On the other hand, there was a case that local lords (azukaridokoro, shokan or jito) managing each shoen or koryo on the site imposed their original statute labor as necessary, apart from kuji from lords of the manor or kukoga.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス