「地頭」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(4ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

それでも荘園領主・国司へ約束額を納入しない地頭がいたため、荘園・公領の領域自体を地頭と領主・国司で折半する中分（ちゅうぶん）が行われることもあった。例文帳に追加

Since land stewards often failed to pay agreed amounts of taxes to manorial lords or imperial officials even under this subcontract system, some manors and imperial territories were divided between land stewards and manorial lords or imperial officials.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

以上のような地頭請・下地中分・直営地の拡大は、地頭が荘園・国衙領の土地支配権（下地進止権）へ侵出していったことを表す。例文帳に追加

The spread of subcontracting practices, boundary drawing and increase in directly managed land show the establishment of land stewards' right to control land (right to appropriate land) in manors and imperial territories.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、「坊郷地頭職就任時に鹿児島城下に宅地2反3畦17部半を賜る」と「平姓東郷氏支族系図」にあり、地頭就任時に国分を去ったと推測される。例文帳に追加

Additionally, as it was recorded in 平姓東郷氏支族系図 that 'when Chui assumed the position of the jito of Bonotsu, he was given approximately 2400 square meters (or 0.24 hectare) of land near Kagoshima-jo Castle by his lord,' it is presumed that Chui left Kokubun when he became the jito.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

北条時政の名の書状があり、同国内の深淵郷と香宗我部郷の地頭職に任じられた中原秋通に現地の住民が従わないため、朝経へ地頭職を強制執行するよう命じられている。例文帳に追加

A letter in the name of Tokimasa HOJO remains, in which Asatsune was ordered to forcibly enforce Jitoshiki (stewardship rights) because local residents did not obey Akimichi NAKAHARA who was appointed as Jitoshiki in Fukabuchi-go and Kosogabe-go in the same province.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

6時頃に国府の地頭所に連絡があり、対馬の地頭で守護少弐景資の代官でもある宗助国は、80余騎を率いて岩山の夜道を佐須浦へ馳せ向かった。例文帳に追加

When the Jito (a landlord) office of Kokufu (a provincial capital) was informed about the raid at around six in the afternoon, Sukekuni SO, who was both the Jito of Tsushima Province and the substitute of Shugo (a military governor), Kagesuke SHONI, left for Sasuura through rocky mountains in the dark, with more than 80 horse soldiers.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

鎌倉時代を通じて、武家の統治機構である守護・地頭に属する武士が、地頭請や下地中分という形で国衙領や荘園を蚕食し始めるようになる。例文帳に追加

But as the Kamakura period progressed, the samurai-based administrative system, warriors serving as shugo (Protectors) and jito (estate stewards) began to take over kokuga (public) territories and shoen through such means as jitouke (in which an estate steward was contracted by the rightful owner of an estate to guard it) and shitaji chubun (whereby lands were divided between steward and owner).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

彼らは地頭という全く新しい職に付いたわけではなく、あくまで荘官や郷司・保司のうち幕府と主従関係を結んだものが地頭と呼ばれる点に付いては注意されたい。例文帳に追加

Note that it does not mean that they took up a completely new Shiki called Jito; Jito was simply a position, among Shokan, Goji and Hoji, which had a master-subordinate relationship with the feudal government.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そこで、地頭の年貢の滞納や領民の不法使用など、地頭職を越えた越権行為が行われるようになり、荘園領主や国司との間に紛争が生じた。例文帳に追加

Jito's acts beyond their authorities, including arrears in taxes and illegal use of the people in the province, gave rise to disputes with the Shoen-ryoshu and the Kokushi.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これらの没収領は畿内・西国を中心に3000箇所にのぼり、御家人たちは恩賞として没収領の地頭に任命された（新補地頭）。例文帳に追加

The number of these confiscated lands was up to 3000, centering on the Kinai and Saigoku (western part of Japan (esp. Kyushu, but ranging as far east as Kinki)) regions, and the gokenins were appointed to the jitos of the confiscated lands as onsho (reward grants) (Shinpo-Jito, new estate steward for territories confiscated from the imperial court).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

地頭請は、収穫量の出来・不出来に関わらず毎年一定量の年貢を納入することとされていたため、地頭側の負担も決して少なくなかった。例文帳に追加

Jitokuke laid it down that a certain amount of nengu must be paid in spite of the success or failure of the crop yields and so the burden of the jito side was not small.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

荘園領主や地頭などへの年貢は、元々、領主・地頭側が徴収することとされていたが、惣村が成立した後は、惣村が一括して年貢納入を請け負う地下請（じげうけ）が広く行われるようになった。例文帳に追加

Although the nengu (land tax) paid to the lord of the manor or the Jito was conventionally collected by the lord or the Jito, the jigeuke (under which soson undertook the payment of nengu in a lump sum) prevailed after the soson was formed.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そして地頭は、下地中分や地頭請などを通じて、下地進止権を手中に収めるのみならず、上分の支配権（上分知行という）も徐々に簒奪していった。例文帳に追加

Jito, then, through shitaji chubun (physical division of the land) and jitouke (the contract system wherein the manor's owner entrusts a jito to manage his manor and pay the customs), not only acquired the shitaji-shinshi ken but also gradually took the right to control jobun (jobun chigyo (right to control the profit)).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

つまり、鎌倉期の地頭は、在地領主として勧農を実施することで、現地の実効支配権をも主張したのであり、このようにして地頭による荘園侵略が行われたのである。例文帳に追加

That is, jito during the Kamakura period insisted on their effective authority by practicing the kanno as local landlords and in this way the jito's invasion of the shoens was completed.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これにより、一円知行は地頭側からだけでなく荘官や領家が本所や地頭による干渉を排除する方向でも進んだ。例文帳に追加

By this, Ichien chigyo was carried out not only from the side of jito but also from the side of shokan (an officer governing shoen (manor)) and ryoke (a lord of manor) toward the direction that it would tend to remove interference from honjo (proprietor of guarantor of manor) and jito (manager and lord of manor).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

荘園領主・知行国主らは収入を確保するため、地頭に一定額の年貢納入を義務づける代わりに現地の荘園・公領の支配を任せる地頭請を行うようになった。例文帳に追加

Lord of the manor and chigyo-kokushu introduced Jitouke (the contract system that the manor's owner entrusts a jito (manager and lord of manor) to manage his manor and pay the customs) in order to secure income by obliging a jito to pay a fixed amount of land tax in exchange for entrusting him with the management of the local shoen and koryo.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

鎌倉幕府による地頭の任命は、承久の乱後、当初の関東御分国や平氏没官領、謀反人領のみから、後鳥羽天皇方につき没収された貴族・武士の所領に拡大した（新補地頭）。例文帳に追加

After the Jokyu War, the Kamakura Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) appointed jito in the confiscated territory of court nobles/samurai who had sided with the Emperor Gotoba (shinpo-jito (newly appointed jito)), in addition to the provincial territories that belonged to the Kamakura Bakufu and the confiscated territories of the Taira clan and/or rebels where it had appointed jito earlier.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

東国から赴任した地頭が現地の開発領主や名主の上に位置した西日本を中心に、もう一つの解決手法として見られたのが、地頭と領主との間で下地を折半する下地中分である。例文帳に追加

Another measure, which was seen mainly in the western part of Japan where jito came from the eastern part of Japan were placed higher than local kaihatsu-ryoshu or myoshu (owner of rice field), was Shitaji chubun by which jito and the lord of shoen divided the land equally.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

地頭は、下地中分や地頭請などを通じて、下地進止権を手中に収めるのみならず、上分の支配権（上分知行という）も徐々に簒奪していった。例文帳に追加

Through Shitaji chubun and Jito-uke, jito obtained not only Shitaji shinshi ken but also the right to control jobun (also called jobun chigyo) gradually.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これらの動きにより、領主職を持つ地頭や地頭職を持つ領主など、従来の身分格差に応じた職の体系が崩れだした。例文帳に追加

With the development of the above movement, jito who held ryoshu shiki (rights and responsibilities of the lord of shoen) and the lord of shoen who held jitoshiki (rights and responsibilities of jito) appeared and the traditional role-sharing system based on status began to collapse.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

半済令によって本所領を占拠している地頭が武家ではなく、幕府より勲功によって地頭職を与えられた公家の場合もある。例文帳に追加

In some cases, the Jito occupying a territory of a honjo was not a samurai family, but a Kuge (court noble) who was given the position of Jitoshiki (manager and lord of a manor) as a reward by the bakufu for meritorious service  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その場合であっても、公家を地頭とする一般の本所領とは区別して武家の地頭と同様にこの法令の規定に従う義務を有する。例文帳に追加

When this happened, in contrast to other common territories where the honjo was a Kuge acting as the lord of a manor, the Kuge was obliged to follow the provisions of the law in the same manner as a samurai family playing the role of Jito.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

承久の乱後には後鳥羽上皇及び彼らに仕えた貴族・武士らの没官領5000ヶ所が合戦に参加した御家人らに与えられ、地頭として派遣された（新補地頭）。例文帳に追加

After the Jokyu War, 5,000 locations of Mokkanryo which belonged to nobility and samurai who served the retired Emperor Gotoba were given to gokenin who particiated in the war, and they were dispatched as jito (or Shinpo-Jito (new estate steward for territories confiscated from the Imperial Court)).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

室町時代には土岐氏・明智氏・佐々木氏・島田氏らか地頭となって勢力を増し、15世紀末に斎藤氏が地頭になる頃には接収された。例文帳に追加

During the Muromachi Period, clans such as Toki, Akechi, Sasaki and Shimada enhanced their power as jito (manager and lord of a manor), and the manor was requisitioned at the end of the 15th century when the Saito clan became jito.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この御家人制は平安時代以降の土地制度である荘園公領制に立脚した守護地頭制に由来し、御家人に対して先祖伝来の所領の地頭に任命する本領安堵、また武功に対して新たに地頭に人目し所領を与える新恩給与による御恩を受ける代わりに鎌倉殿の課す軍役や京都大番役、鎌倉番役を課す奉公によって成立している。例文帳に追加

The lower-ranking vassal system originated from the Shugo and Jito system based on shoen koryo sei (system of public lands and private estates) which was the land system after the Heian period, and it consisted of honryo-ando (acknowledgment for inherited estate) where gokenin were appointed to Jito of the territory inherited from the ancestor and military service imposed by Kamakura-dono or the service of Kyoto obanyaku (a job to guard Kyoto) and Kamakura Banyaku (guards of Kamakura), instead of giving a favor by shinon-kyuyo (granting new domains) where Jito was newly given a territory for their deed of valor.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

【19・大江線】西舞鶴駅前-合同庁舎前-加佐町-地頭-京都府立大江高等学校前-河守例文帳に追加

"19 Oe Route" Nishi Maizuru eki-mae Station - Godochosha-mae Town Office - Kasa-cho - Jito - Kyoto Prefectural Oe kotogakko-mae High School - Kawamori  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

地頭・御家人、寺社などから多くは訴訟の証拠、由緒として提出された文章や、求めに応じて提供された文章例文帳に追加

Accounts that were handed as evidence or histories of lawsuits by Military Land Stewards, shogun's vassals, temples and shrines, or ones that were offered in accordance with requests.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

2番目は地頭御家人、寺社などから、訴訟の証拠、由緒として提出されたと思われる文書である。例文帳に追加

The second ones are documents which seem to have been submitted from military land stewards, shogun's vassals, temples, and shrines as evidence and a history of the lawsuit.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

同年11月28日条には北条時政がその「守護地頭」の設置を朝廷に要求したと書かれている。例文帳に追加

According to the entry dated November 28 of the same year, Tokimasa HOJO demanded the Imperial court to establish 'Shugo and Jito.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

原勝郎は、史料として吾妻鏡の価値は「主として守護地頭其他の法制に關係ある事實」にあるとする。例文帳に追加

Katsuro HARA recognized the value of Azuma Kagami as a historical material 'mainly in the facts related to the legal system of Shugo, Jito and others.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

さらに比企能員の変に際しては総追撫使・総地頭の地位の継承が問題となっており、将軍職は対象とされていない。例文帳に追加

Then at the time of the HIKI Yoshikazu Incident, the succession of the positions of Sotsuibushi and Sojito were in question, and the Shogun posts were not involved.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお、諸国ごとに設置する職を守護、荘園・国衙領に設置する職を地頭として区別され始めたのは、1190年前後とされている。例文帳に追加

It was around 1190 that the distinction began to be made between Shugo, a post installed in each province, and Jito, a post installed in each manor or Kokugaryo district.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

彼らの直接の源流は鎌倉時代の地頭職の武士にあり、そうした武士たちが土着し、在地領主となったものである。例文帳に追加

Their direct origin are the samurai who were jito during the Kamakura period, who indigenized and became resident feudal lords.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、幕府によって各地に配置された地頭が積極的に荘園、そして国司が管理していた国衙領へ侵出していった。例文帳に追加

However, the bakufu (military government) dispatched jito (estate stewards) to several areas, and these jito became actively involved in the shoen (manors) and the kokugaryo (public lands) administered by the kokushi.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

地頭（じとう）は、鎌倉幕府・室町幕府が荘園・国衙領（公領）を管理支配するために設置した職。例文帳に追加

Jito was a post established by Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and Muromachi bakufu to manage and control shoen (manor) and kokuga-ryo (koryo (duchy), or an Imperial demesne).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

以上は、惟宗忠久を波出御厨（伊勢国）地頭職に補任する内容の源頼朝による下文。例文帳に追加

The above is an official document written by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo in order to appoint Tadahisa KOREMUNE as the land steward of the Hase imperial territory in Ise Province.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

地頭職への補任は、所領そのものの支給ではなく、所領の管理・支配の権限を認めることを意味していた。例文帳に追加

A vassal appointed as a land steward of a territory was not provided with the territory itself, but only the authority to control and rule the territory.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

つまり地頭は、幕府及び荘園領主・国司からの二重支配を受けていたと見ることもできる訳である。例文帳に追加

In a certain sense, therefore, land stewards were ruled not only by the bakufu but also by manorial lords and imperial government officials.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、地頭の補任権・解任権は幕府だけが有しており、荘園領主・国司にはその権限がなかった。例文帳に追加

However, the bakufu alone had the right to appoint and discharge land stewards and neither manorial lords nor imperial government officials had any such right.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そのため、地頭はその地位を背景に、勧農の実施などをとおして荘園・公領の管理支配権を徐々に奪っていった。例文帳に追加

Consequently, land stewards used their position to gradually seize the power to control and rule manors and imperial territories by various means, including promoting farming.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

こうした流れは、地頭による一円知行化へと進み、次第に荘園公領制の解体を推し進めたのである。例文帳に追加

The encroachment by land stewards gradually resulted in their monopolization of land and led to the dissolution of the system of manors and imperial territories.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

地頭は元来、現地という意味を持ち、在地で荘園・公領の管理・治安維持に当たることを任務としていた。例文帳に追加

The word "jito" originally meant "field workers" who were in charge of the on-site management and security enforcement of manors and imperial territories.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、関東を実効支配していた頼朝政権に地頭職を補任されることにより、在地領主としての地位を認められたのである。例文帳に追加

However, by being appointed as land stewards by the government of Yoritomo which ruled the Kanto region, they were recognized as independent territorial rulers.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これらの土地は西日本に所在しており、新しい地頭として多くの御家人が西日本の没収領へ移住していった。例文帳に追加

These territories were located in the western part of Japan, and many gokenin moved to the forfeited territories in Western Japan as new jito.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、新補地頭の給分を定めた規定を新補率法（しんぽりっぽう）といい、その内容は、以下の通りであった。例文帳に追加

Likewise, rules regarding the tax shares of newly appointed land stewards were called "shinpo rippo" (new taxation rules) and their details were as follows  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

田畠11町当たり1町を、年貢を荘園領主・国司へ納入する必要のない地頭給田とする。例文帳に追加

One cho (approximately one hectare) out of every eleven cho of farmland was given to land stewards as their property exempted from annual taxes paid to manorial lords or imperial officials.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス