「地頭」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(8ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

1256年7月2日（建長8年6月2日(旧暦)）-鎌倉街道中道にて夜討盗賊が蜂起し、往来する旅人を煩わしていることから、沿線の地頭等にこれを警固するようにとの御教書が沙汰される。例文帳に追加

Since there were burglars around the Nakatsumichi Kamakura-kaido Road (one of the three Kamakura-kaido Roads) who robbed travelers coming and going from the area, a document for informing people of decisions was issued on July 2, 1256, to the Military Land Steward around the area to protect people from such acts.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

28日に時政は吉田経房を通じ義経らの追捕の為として「守護・地頭の全国への設置」を迫り、これを認めさせる事に成功する（文治の勅許）。例文帳に追加

On December 28 (November 28 under the old lunar calendar), Tokimasa pushed the 'establishment of Shugo and Jito to the whole country' through Tsunefusa YOSHIDA, to search for and capture Yoshitsune, and successfully got approval (the Bunji imperial sanction).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ここで義経と行家の捜索・逮捕の目的で保持していた日本国総追補使・総地頭の地位を、より一般的な治安警察権の行使のために改め、永久的なものに切り替わったと推定される。例文帳に追加

It is believed that, here the positions of Nihon-koku Sotsuibukushi and Sojito, which were retained for the purpose of search and the arrest of Yoshitsune and Yukiie, were revised to more general police powers for public safety and had changed to a permanent organization.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

義仲の滅亡後、源頼朝が鎌倉幕府を創設すると重忠は尾張国山田庄（名古屋市北西部、瀬戸市、長久手町の一帯）の地頭に任じられ御家人に列した。例文帳に追加

After the death of Yoshinaka, when MINAMOTO no Yoritomo founded the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), Shigetada was appointed as the jito (manager and lord of manor) of Yamada no sho Manor, Owari Province (northwestern area of Nagoya City, Seto City and Nagakute Town region) and became a member of gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

政景の父・小早川茂平は承久の乱で鎌倉幕府として軍功を挙げ、本拠地・安芸国沼田荘（広島県三原市）などの他に、新たに安芸国都宇竹原荘（広島県竹原市）の地頭職を得ていた。例文帳に追加

His father Shigehira KOBAYAKAWA made some military achievements under the Kamakura Shogunate in the Jokyu War and newly won a role of Jitoshiki (manager and lord of manor) at Takehara no sho (manor) in Tsu District, Aki Province (today's Takehara City, Hiroshima Prefecture) in addition to his home domain, Numata no sho, Aki Province, (today's Mihara City, Hiroshima Prefecture).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

政景は京都にも在住し、鎌倉幕府・六波羅探題へ忠勤を励み、正応元年（1288年）、新たに備前国裳懸荘（岡山県瀬戸内市邑久町虫明）の地頭職を得ている。例文帳に追加

Masakage also lived in Kyoto, diligently served Rokuhara Tandai (the office of shogunal deputy in Kyoto placed by the Kamakura shogunate) and newly won the title of Jitoshiki (manager and lord of manor) for Mokake-sho Manor in Bizen Province (today's Mushiake, Oku-cho, Setouchi City, Okayama Prefecture) in 1288.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

天正4年（1576年）8月28日、伊東氏の高原城を落とした戦勝祝賀が小林城で行われた数日後に、18歳にして小林の地頭職に抜擢される。例文帳に追加

September 30, 1576, he was promoted to the jito (manager and lord of manor) of Kobayashi at the age of 18; it was several days after the victory celebration, held at the Kobayashi-jo Castle, for taking the Ito clan's Kakahara-jo Castle.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

家次も備中国（現在の岡山県）の地頭として赴任する事となり、庄氏本宗家の本拠地である児玉郡北部の栗崎館を去る。例文帳に追加

Ietsugu decided to go to Bicchu Province (present Okayama Prefecture) to take up his new post of Jito and so left Kurisaki Yakata in the northern part of Kodama County, the base of the head family of the Sho clan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

父新田義重からは上野国新田郡（新田荘）世良田郷（現在の尾島町大字世良田は徳川に北隣する地名である）を譲られ、世良田郷の地頭となった。例文帳に追加

His father Yoshishige NITTA handed over Serada District, Nitta County (Nitta no sho estate), Kozuke Province (present-day Oaza Serada, Ojima-machi is the name of the place adjacent to the north of Tokugawa) to Yoshisue, who then became the estate steward, Jito, of Serada District.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その弟で養子の黒田才之丞は近思録崩れの最中に山本伝蔵の後任として教授になり、兄の死後に帖佐郷地頭に任じられる。例文帳に追加

Sainojo KURODA, Kaemon's younger brother and adopted child became a professor in place of Denzo YAMAMOTO during the Kinshiroku Kuzure (a family quarrel) and was appointed Jito of Chosa-go after his older brother's death.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

孫（あるいは子。貞宗の弟）の源久直が源平合戦の功により鎌倉幕府の鎮西御家人として筑後国三潴郡蒲池の地頭となり蒲池氏を氏とする。例文帳に追加

Mitsusue's grandson (or son, younger brother of Sadamune) MINAMOTO no Hisanao performed well on the Genpei War and became a jito (manager and lord of manor) of Kamachi, Mizuma County, Chikugo Province, as a Chinzei vassal of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal governmend headed by a shogun), and began to use the family name of Kamachi.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この説の流れを汲んだ系図には、範長の祖父・重範は源頼朝に従い、功があって備前国児島の地頭職に就いたと記述されたものもある。例文帳に追加

Some of family trees made according to this theory have a description which says that Norinaga's grandfather Shigenori served Yoritomo MINAMOTO, and because of his great achievement, he was appointed Jito shiki (manager and lord of a private estate) in Kojima, Bizen Province.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

天文(元号)14年（1545年）、浄土真宗の門徒集団の自治区であった貝塚市に根来寺から招かれて地頭となり、元あった寺を再興する。例文帳に追加

In 1545, he was invited to be a jito by Negoro-ji to Kaizuka City which was an autonomy of follower group of Jodo Shinshu (the True Pure Land Sect of Buddhism) and revived the original temple.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

建暦3年（1213年）5月、当時40歳であった重貞は、和田合戦において北条義時方について功を為し、ようやく同年11月に佐治郷司並びに地頭に補任された。例文帳に追加

In May 1213, Shigesada performed great feats in the Battle of WADA at the age of 40 by taking sides with Yoshitoki HOJO, with the result that he was finally appointed to the position of Goji and Jito of Saji-go in November of the same year.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

家長は武功をあげた恩賞として備中国草壁荘の地頭職を与えられている（この事がきっかけとなって、本庄氏が生じたと考えられる）。例文帳に追加

Ienaga got the position of Jitoshiki (manager and lord of manor) in Kusakabe no sho (manor), Bicchu Province as a reward for his military exploits and this is thought to have led to forming the Honjo clan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

後白河法皇から守護地頭の設置を許可され、平家（平氏の中の伊勢平氏庶流の平清盛一族のこと）が壇ノ浦で滅亡した文治元年（1185年）とする。例文帳に追加

Another suggestion is that it started in 1185 when the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa allowed the establishment of Shugo and Jito (military governor and estate steward) and Heike (the family of TAIRA no Kiyomori, a collateral line of Ise-Heishi (Taira clan) of the Taira clan) fell in Dan no ura.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

またこれと並行して、守護は強い経済力をもって、上記の在庁官人の他、国内の地頭・名主といった有力者（当時、国人と呼ばれた）をも被官（家臣）にしていった。例文帳に追加

In parallel with these processes, the shugo, with their strong economy, recruited as vassals even influential figures called kokujin, such as the jito (estate steward) and the myoshu (owner of the paddy field) in the province, in addition to the zaicho-kannin mentioned above.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ところが、これらの荘園の多くに幕府の地頭が置かれるようになると、しばしば年貢の未納などが起こり、荘園領主である後鳥羽上皇やその近臣と紛争を起こすようになった。例文帳に追加

However, because many of these private estates were located in places where the shogunate held sway, tax payments and so forth were frequently late, and the retired Emperor Gotoba, the overlord, or one of his vassals often became embroiled in disputes with the local overseers.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

地方においても、形骸化していた律令制の官の復権である国司と、鎌倉幕府以来の武家による統治機構である守護・地頭の並立は、当初から新政の矛盾を示すものであった。例文帳に追加

In rural areas, as well, having the position of the provincial governor, working to revitalize the officers of the Ritsuryo system who had become mere empty figureheads, coexisting with the Protectors and jito (estate stewards), who had been part of the system of government by the samurai clans since the founding of the Kamakura bakufu, revealed the contradictions of the new government right from the beginning.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この中で、壇ノ浦に平家を滅ぼしてさらに全国統治の基礎となる守護・地頭の設置権を獲得した1185年を画期とする考え方が現在では比較的有力であろう。例文帳に追加

Among these views, in recent years it is the theory that 1185 was the critical year, citing as evidence the Minamoto's annihilation of the Taira clan at Dannoura coupled with Yoritomo's usurpation of the right to appoint shugo and jito--who were the true power base critical to ruling throughout the country--that carries the most relative weight.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

京都の朝廷と地方の荘園・公領はそのままで、地方支配に地頭等の形で武士が割り込む二元的な支配構造ができあがった。例文帳に追加

The bakufu didn't interfere with the Imperial Court in Kyoto or with the shoen and public territories in rural areas, instead creating a dual system of government (bakufu and Court) under which it had the power to appoint warriors (as opposed to Court noblemen) to the key positions, including the jito, that controlled the countryside.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平氏政権は、各地の武士を系列化したり、家人の武士を各地へ派遣し、知行国においては国守護人、荘園においては地頭と呼ばれる職に任命して現地支配に当たらせた。例文帳に追加

The Taira clan administration organized the local bushi and sent their retainers to provinces and assigned them as local custodians at provinces and Jito at shoens in order to facilitate local governance.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

史料によれば、平氏政権は支配地域の勢力を武士として系列化し、知行国・荘園に国守護人・地頭などといった従来あまり見られなかった職を置いて、半軍事的な支配を進めた。例文帳に追加

According to historical documents, the Taira clan administration organized the forces in areas under its control as bushi, and established positions such as Province bakufu officers and Jito in their fiefdom and shoen, and developed a semi-militaristic control.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その一方で、鎌倉時代には地頭による侵食を受け、室町時代には守護（守護大名）によって蚕食されるなど、武士の進出に伴って次第に解体への道を進み、戦国時代(日本)頃までにほぼ形骸化した。例文帳に追加

The system, however, was encroached on by Jito (lords of the manors) in the Kamakura period and by Shugo Daimyos (provincial constables) in the Muromachi period, and thus gradually dismantled in accordance with the rise of samurais and almost became a mere formality by the time of the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) (Japan).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

彼らは守護領国制の成立を目指して、在庁官人を含む鎌倉期の地頭、国人を被官化し、国衙や彼らの所持していた領地を掌握した。例文帳に追加

With the aim of establishing the Shugo-ryogokusei, they relegated Jito and Kokujin, including Zaicho-kanjin of the Kamakura period, to their subordinates and took over the Kokuga and their lands.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕府は承久の乱で鎌倉の武家権力が朝廷権力に勝利して、旧平家領にも守護地頭を起き支配権を全国に広げ、ついに初の全国統一の武家政権となった。例文帳に追加

The samurai authority in Kamakura defeated the Imperial Court authority in the Jokyu Revolt, and thus the bakufu deployed Shugo and Jito (military governor and estate steward) in the territory of the Taira family, spread their authority across the country, and eventually established the first nationally-standardized military government.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

文治元年（1185年）に源頼朝が守護・地頭の設置求めて文治の勅許を受けると、同時に荘園・国衙領の田1段から兵粮米5升を徴収する権利を得た。例文帳に追加

In 1185 (the first year of the Bunji era), MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, seeking to establish a system of Shugo (provincial constable) and jito (manager and lord of manor), was granted the Bunji Imperial Sanction to do so, simultaneously obtaining the authority to collect five sho (measures) of rice, for the purpose of supplying troops, from each tan (section) of each rice paddy on shoen (manor in medieval Japan) and Kokugaryo (territories governed by provincial government office) alike.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平氏政権は、貴族社会の中で成立したが、各地に地頭や国守護人を設置するなど最初の武家政権としての性格を持っていた。例文帳に追加

Although the Taira clan government was established under an aristocratic society, it had some similarities to the first military government, such as the setting up of jito (manager and lord of manor) and provincial officers in many places.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

13世紀中期頃から、貨幣経済の浸透と商品流通の活発化、村落の形成、地頭ら武士による荘園公領への侵出など、大きな社会変動が生じ始めた。例文帳に追加

Starting around the middle of the 13th century, the social system started changing drastically: For example, money had become used in the economy, goods were circulated actively, and samurai, such as jito (managers and lords of manors), had advanced into shoen koryo (public lands and private estates).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

戦国時代当初、少弐、大友、島津の三氏は権益を守るべく、また地頭出自の諸国の国人豪族は自立するべく、戦いが展開していった。例文帳に追加

At the beginning of the Sengoku Period, battles were repeated by three clans since the Heian Period, the Shoni clan, the Otomo clan, and the Shimazu clan to protect their interests and by kokujin gozoku in each country who were formerly jito to become independent.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1180年に発足した初期鎌倉幕府は、御家人の中から荘園・公領の徴税事務や管理・警察権を司る地頭を任命していった。例文帳に追加

The early Kamakura bakufu, established in 1180, appointed the jito who was responsible for the office work of tax collection and the control and police power in shoen and koryo from gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当然、本所側は反発し、中央政府と幕府の調整の結果、地頭の設置は平氏没官領と謀反人領のみに限定された。例文帳に追加

Naturally the honjo side objected to this and as the result of negotiation between the central government and the bakufu, the set up of jito was limited only to Heishi mokkanryo (land rights confiscated by the Kamakura bakufu from the Taira family) and muhonninryo (land rights confiscated by the Kamakura bakufu from rebels).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

地頭たちは荘園・公領において、勧農の実施などを通じて自らの支配を拡大していったため、荘園領主との紛争が多く発生した。例文帳に追加

The jitos operated the kanno (encouragement of agriculture) in shoen and koryo and expanded their dominance and so many disputes with the lords of shoens happened.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

名主は領主・地頭から名田の耕作を請け負いながら、屋敷を構え、下人や所従などの下層農民を支配し、屋敷近くに佃（つくだ）と呼ばれる良田を所有した。例文帳に追加

Myoshus built their houses, governed low-ranking farmers such as genin (servants who served to their masters as slaves) or shoju (retainers) and so on and owned good rice fields called tsukuda (directly-managed rice fields by a lord or an officer of shoen) near their houses, undertaking the cultivation of myoden from local lords and jitos.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、鎌倉後期ごろになると、地頭が荘園・公領支配へ進出していったことにより、名を中心とした生活経済は急速に姿を消していき、従来の荘園公領制が変質し始めた。例文帳に追加

However, in the late Kamakura period, since Jito (a manager and lord of the manor) moved into the governance of the manor and public land, the livelihood and economy that had been dependent on the myo rapidly disappeared, and the conventional shoen koryo sei began to change.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお、中世の法慣習では、支配権を有する領主や地頭などが検断権を持つこととされていたが、支配される側の惣村が検断権を持っていた点に大きな特徴がある。例文帳に追加

A major feature was that the laws and customs of the medieval period specified that a lord or a Jito who had the right to rule should have the right of kendan, but the soson under control had such a right.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

それに伴い、民衆に対する司法権・警察権の行使（検断沙汰）も支配者である荘園・国衙領領主や地頭武士に限られていた。例文帳に追加

Therefore, only the rulers, such as the lord of a manor and Kokugaryo (territories governed by provincial government office) and the lord-of-a-manor samurai, could exercise the jurisdiction and police powers (criminal cases) to the general public.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

惣村は、原則としては荘園・公領領主や地頭・守護などによって支配される建前であったが、これら支配者の規制を唯々諾々として受け入れていた訳ではない。例文帳に追加

Although soson was technically governed by the lord of a manor and Imperial estate or shugo and jito (military governor and estate steward), the people of soson had not necessarily accepted the control of these rulers obediently.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

鎌倉時代、地頭は、荘園公領支配への進出を積極的に展開したが、特に下地の支配権（下地進止権という）の獲得に力を注いだ。例文帳に追加

During the Kamakura period, jito made an aggressive attempt to control soen and koryo, and in particular, they focused on acquisition of the right to control shitaji (shitaji-shinshi ken - the right to appropriate land).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

室町期の守護は、半済などを通じて、鎌倉期の地頭以上に土地支配の一円化を実施していき、守護領国制の形成と守護の守護大名化が進んでいった。例文帳に追加

Through hanzei (the system in the Muromachi period where the Muromachi bakufu allowed shugo to collect half of the taxes from manors and demesnes as military funds), shugo in the Muromachi period realized wider and stronger ichien control of lands than jito of the Kamakura period, and as a result, the Shugo-Ryogoku system (the system wherein a shugo dominates a manor) was established and shugo became shugo daimyo (military governors).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

鎌倉幕府が成立すると、鎌倉殿が御家人を地頭へ任命するという形で本領安堵・新恩給与、すなわち御恩がほどこされるようになった。例文帳に追加

When the Kamakura bakufu was established, the benefit of honryoando or sinonkyuyo, or that of goon, was given by Kamakura-dono to gokenin (immediate vassals of the shogunate) in the form that Kamakura-dono appointed them to jito (the managers and lords of manors).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

日本の中世期においては、幕府の地頭、御家人、その郎党といった正規の武士以外に地侍（土豪）、野伏、農民等も武装していた。例文帳に追加

In the medieval period of Japan, not only regular samurai who were jito (land steward appointed by the central military government to each of the estates [shoen] into which the countryside was divided), gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) and other roto (retainers) but also jizamurai (local samurai [or dogo: local ruling family]), nobushi (unofficial warrior hidden in a forest) and farmers were armed.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

12世紀末に鎌倉幕府が登場すると、特に東国の名主の中には、幕府に帰参して御家人となり、地頭に補任される者も現れた。例文帳に追加

When the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) came to power toward the end of the 12th century, some myoshu farmers, especially those in eastern regions, gained positions in the shogunate government and became gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) or were appointed as jito (local landlord).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ある土地からの収穫物またはその土地自体に対して、百姓・名主・荘官・地頭・領家・本家などといった多様な権利が重層的に存在していたのである（これを職の体系という）。例文帳に追加

Farmers, myoshu (owner of rice fields), shokan (an officer governing shoen or manor), jito (manager and lord of manor), ryoke (a lord of a manor) and head family had their ownership to harvests generated from a certain piece of land or to a certain piece of land itself and these various ownerships were multilayered (this is called "shiki no taikei (定訳不明, framework of tasks or authorities in specific functions of administration.)"  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

本家・領家など上級領主による直営田を佃とし、荘官・地頭など下級領主によるものを正作・用作として区分することもある。例文帳に追加

Rice fields directly managed by upper class feudal lords, such as head family and ryoke, may be called tsukuda while rice fields directly managed by lower class feudal lords, such as shokan and jito, may be called shosaku and yujaku to differentiate.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス