英和和英

読み方 ない

前置詞相当語句

In; within; inside

用例

• 市内
  in the city―within the limits of the city

• 門内
  inside the gate

読み方 うち

名詞

1

（＝内部）the inside; the interior:（=の） inside; inner; inward; internal; interior:（=に） in; within; inside; indoors

用例

• 福は内、鬼は外
  In with luck! Out with the demon!

• 今日は内でお遊びなさい
  You must play indoors today.
• この天気に内にいられるものか
  How can I keep indoors in this glorious weather?
• 音は内から出る
  The sound proceeds from within.
• 内も外も真暗だ
  It is dark within and without.
• この家は内も外も塗り替えなければならぬ
  The house needs painting inside and out.
• 彼は内を外にして出歩いている
  He is always gadding about―always on the gad―a stranger at home.
• 男は外を治め女は内を治む
  Man is for the field, woman for the hearth.
• 内の恥を外へさらす
  to wash one's dirty linen in public

2

（＝我が家、家）one's home; one's place; a house

用例

• 彼は内に居ます
  He is at home.

• 内に居ません
  He is away from home.
• 学校へ行って内に居ません
  He is away at school.
• 町へ行って内に居ません
  He is away in town.
• 田舎へ結って内に居ない
  He is away in the country.
• 旅行に行って内に居ない
  He is away on a journey.
• 僕は晩は内に居る
  I am at home in the evening.
• 親方内か
  Governor in?
• 内に居ない
  He is out.
• 彼は内でわがままにしている
  He has everything his own way at home.
• 内へ帰る
  to go home―come home
• 遅いから内へ帰ろう
  Let us go home, as it is late.
• 内へ帰ったのは十二時だった
  It was twelve when I got home.
• 六時までに内へ帰らにゃならぬ
  I must get home by six.
• 内を出る
  to leave home
• 内を出たのは六時だ
  I left home at six.
• 彼は内にばかり引っ込んでいる
  He always stays at home
  He is a stay-at-home.
• 内にばかりくすぶっている
  He always cowers at home.
• 彼は内弁慶の外味噌だ
  He is a lion at home and a mouse abroad.
• 彼は外好しの内悪しだ
  He is witty abroad and dull at home
  He “hangs up the fiddle when he comes home.”
• 内ほど好い処は無い
  There is no place like home.
• 昨夜内へ泥棒が入った
  Our house was broken into last night.
• この辺に内がありませんか
  Don't you know of any house in the neighbourhood?
• これは好い内だ
  This is a good house.
• 僕の今度の内を来て見給え
  Come and have a look at my new place!
• 内の者
  my people―my folk
• 内の人
  my husband―my good man
• 内の嬶
  my wife―missis
• 内の事は妻に任せきりです
  I commit all household matters to my wife's care.

前置詞相当語句

1

［場所］In （the house）; inside （the door or gate）; within （the walls）

用例

• 座敷の内ではおとなしい
  He is quiet when in the room.

• 門の内に庭がある
  There is a garden inside the gate.
• 鶏を囲いの中に入れておけ
  Keep the hens within the enclosure.

2

［時］In （the daytime）; within（a week）; in the course of （the day）

用例

• 朝の内に出かけて来よう
  I will go out in the morning.

• 二三日の内に立つ
  I leave in a few days.
• 一週間の内に帰れ
  You must be back within a week.
• 今日の内に仕事を片づけてしまわなけりゃならぬ
  I must get my work finished in the course of the day―before the day is out.
• 今月の内にその金が無けりゃならぬ
  I must have the money in the course of the month―before the month is out.

3

（＝中）among （scholars）; （some） of （them）

用例

• 東京大阪は世界の大都会の内に入っている
  Tokyo and Osaka are among the great cities of the world.

• 海軍国の内で日本は重なる位置を占めている
  Japan holds a leading position among the naval powers.
• この本の内どれから読もうか
  Which of these books shall I begin with?
• 男の内のお男
  the manliest of the men
• 君は成功した内だ
  You are quite a success.
• 卑下も自慢の内
  Too much humility is a sort of pride.
• 自慢高慢ばかの内
  Pride is a sort of folly.
• 沈黙は承諾の内
  “Silence gives consent.”【イディオム・格言的】

4

（=から）out of （the number）; from among （many）

用例

• 多くの内から選ぶ
  to choose from among many

• 細君なら多くの内から選べ
  You can choose your wife from among many
  You have a large choice.
• この内から一人選べ
  Choose one out of the number.
• ここにある本の内からどれでも五冊選べ
  Choose any five out of these books.

接続詞

While:（打ち消しに伴えば）before

用例

• 若い内に働け
  Work while you are young!

• 年を取らない内に働け
  Work before you grow old!
• 俺が生きている内はお前達に不自由はさせぬ
  You shall not want for anything while I live―as long as I am alive.
• この息の音のある内はそんなことはさせぬ
  It shall not be done while I have a drop left in my veins.
• 日の出ない内に立とう
  Let us start before the sun rises.
• 遅くならない内に帰ろう
  Let us go home before it is late.
• 明るい内に（暗くならない内に）帰ろう
  Let us go home while it is light―before dark.
• 足下の明るい内にお帰り
  Beat a retreat while you can see your way out.
• 一年たたぬ内に彼女は再婚した
  She married again before a year had elapsed―（には次の慣用語法あり）―It was not a year before she married again.
• 二人は結婚して一月たたぬ内に夫婦げんかを始めた
  They had not been married a month before they began to quarrel.
• 入学して半年たたぬ内に飽きて来た
  I had not been in the school six months before I got tired.