英和和英

語源 1

From 中期英語 permitten, borrowed from Middle French permettre, from Latin permittō (“give up, allow”), from per (“through”) + mittō (“send”).

発音

• (most verb senses):

  (General American) IPA: /pɚˈmɪt/

  (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /pəˈmɪt/

  韻: -ɪt

• (noun, denominal verb senses):

  (General American) IPA: /ˈpɝmɪt/

  (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɜːmɪt/

  韻: -ɜː(ɹ)mɪt

• (all senses):

  (Indic) IPA: /ˈpər.mɪʈ/, (rhotic) [pɐɾ.mɪʈ], (non-rhotic) [pɜː.mɪʈ]

動詞

permit (third-person singular simple present permits, present participle permitting, simple past and past participle permitted)

1. (transitive) To allow (something) to happen, to give permission for. [from 15th c.]
   • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 48:

     Mr. Cooke at once began a tirade against the residents of Asquith for permitting a sandy and generally disgraceful condition of the roads. So roundly did he vituperate the inn management in particular, and with such a loud flow of words, that I trembled lest he should be heard on the veranda.

   • 1930 December 19, “Presbytarians”, in Time:

     Last week the decision on two points was conclusive: the Presbyterian Church in the U. S. A. will not permit ordination of women as ministers, but will permit their election as ruling elders, permission which makes possible a woman as moderator.

2. (transitive) To allow (someone) to do something; to give permission to. [from 15th c.]
   • 2009, Patricia Cohen, New York Times, 17 Jan 09, p. 1:

     He was ultimately cleared, but during that period, Mr. Ackman said, his lawyers would not permit him to defend himself publicly.

3. (intransitive) To allow for, to make something possible. [from 16th c.]
   • 2006 December 3, Mary Riddell, “Trident is a Weapon of Mass Destruction”, in The Observer:

     What was left to say? Quite a lot, if only parliamentary time permitted.

   • 2009 July 25, John Mitchell, “Clubs Preview”, in The Guardian:

     For snackage there's a 1950s-themed diner plus a barbie on the terrace, weather permitting.

4. (intransitive) To allow, to admit (of). [from 18th c.]
   • 1910, Saki [pseudonym; Hector Hugh Munro], “Reginald in Russia”, in Reginald in Russia and Other Sketches, London: Methuen & Co. […], →OCLC, page 4:

     "You English are always so frivolous," said the Princess. "In Russia we have too many troubles to permit of our being light-hearted."

     per
   • 2007, Ian Jack, The Guardian, 22 Sep 07:

     "As an instrument of economic policy, incantation does not permit of minor doubts or scruples."

5. (transitive, pronounced like noun) To grant formal authorization for (something).

   The Building Department permitted that project last week.

   • 2022 September 20, Ezra Klein, quoting Jesse Jenkins, “Transcript: Ezra Klein Interviews Jesse Jenkins”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:

     […] they have not expanded so far federal permitting authority to site and permit transmission lines that are important for interstate commerce.

6. (transitive, pronounced like noun) To attempt to obtain or succeed in obtaining formal authorization for (something).

   We've been busy permitting the State Street development.

7. (now archaic, rare) To hand over, resign (something to someone). [from 15th c.]
   • 1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene iv, page 16:

     Let us not aggravate our sorrows, / But to the gods permit the event of things.

使用する際の注意点

• This is a catenative verb that in the active form takes the gerund (-ing), but in passive takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs

派生語

名詞

permit (plural permits)

1. An artifact or document rendering something allowed or legal. [from 17th c.]

   A construction permit can be obtained from the town offices.

   Go over to the park office and get a permit for the #3 shelter.

   1. A learner's permit.
2. (obsolete) Formal permission. [16th–19th c.]

   Synonyms: allowance, authorization, sanction; see also Thesaurus:permission

派生語

関連する語

• permission
• mission

語源 2

An irregular borrowing from Spanish palometa, probably from a Doric variant of Ancient Greek πηλαμύς (pēlamús, “young tuna”).

発音

• (General American) IPA: /ˈpɝmɪt/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɜːmɪt/
• 韻: -ɜː(ɹ)mɪt

名詞

permit (plural permit)

1. A pompano of the species Trachinotus falcatus.

参考

• Permit (fish) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Trachinotus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

アナグラム

• premit