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ネットワーク高い 「高い」に当たる基本的な形容詞はhighとtallである tall:下からある高さまでの「距離」に焦点が当たり,すらりとしているものを描写するのに使われる high:「位置の高さ」に焦点が当たる /a tall window細長く,高い窓/a high window高い位置にある窓 tallの反意語はshort「長さが短い」であり,highの反意語はlow「高さが低い」となる |
出典:Wiktionary
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/09 23:08 UTC 版)
From 中期英語 tall, talle, tal (“seemly, becoming, handsome, good-looking, excellent, good, valiant, lively in speech, bold, great, large, big”), from 古期英語 *tæl, ġetæl (“swift, ready, having mastery of”), from Proto-Germanic *talaz (“submissive, pliable, obedient”), from Proto-Indo-European *dol-, *del- (“to aim, calculate, adjust, reckon”).
Cognate with Scots tal (“high, lofty, tall”), Old Frisian tel (“swift”), Old Saxon gital (“quick”), Old High German gizal (“active, agile”), Gothic 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐍃 (untals, “indocile, disobedient”).
The Oxford English Dictionary notes: "The sense development [of tall] is remarkable, but is paralleled more or less by that of other adjectives expressing estimation, such as buxom, canny, clean, clever, cunning, deft, elegant, handsome, pretty, proper; German klein, as compared with English clean, presents the antithesis to modern tall as compared to tall in early 中期英語. It has been conjectured that in the sense 'high of stature' it is a different word, adopted from the Welsh tal in some sense; but the latter is, according to Professor Rhŷs, merely a 16th-century borrowing of the English word (in Owen Pughe's Dictionary erroneously mixed up with the genuine Welsh word tal (“end, brow, forehead”), with which it has no possible connection.)"
tall (comparative taller, superlative tallest)
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