英和和英

名詞

to day (plural to days)

1. Obsolete spelling of today.

語源

From 中期英語 today, to-daie, todæig, from 古期英語 tōdæġ, tō dæġe (“today”, literally “on [the/this] day, [this] day forward”), equivalent to to +‎ day. Compare Saterland Frisian däälich (“today”), Dutch vandaag (“today”), Old Saxon hindag (“today”, literally “[this] day forward”), German Low German vandage, vandaag (“today”), Swedish i dag, idag (“today”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /tʊˈdeɪ/, /təˈdeɪ/
• (General American) IPA: /təˈdeɪ/, [tʰəˈdeɪ]; /tʊˈdeɪ/, [tʰʊˈdeɪ], [tʰʉɾeɪː]
• (Northumbria) IPA: /ðəˈdeɪ/
• (Indic) IPA: /ˈʈʊ.ɖe/, /ʈʊˈɖej/
• ハイフネーション: to‧day
• 韻: -eɪ

副詞

today (not comparable)

1. On the current day or date.

   I want this done today.

   Today, my brother went to the shops.

2. In the current era; nowadays; these days.

   In the 1500s, people had to do things by hand, but today we have electric can openers.

   • 2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70:

     Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. […] Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster. Clever financial ploys are what have made billionaires of the industry’s veterans. “Operational improvement” in a portfolio company has often meant little more than promising colossal bonuses to sitting chief executives if they meet ambitious growth targets. That model is still prevalent today.

3. (informal) On the day of a recurring cycle or event which is currently happening.

   We used to prepare everything today, but now we split it over two days.

名詞

today (countable and uncountable, plural todays)

1. The current day or date.

   Today is the day we'll fix this once and for all.

   We could've spent today at the seaside if it weren't gusty.

   • 1899, Hughes Mearns, Antigonish:

     Yesterday, upon the stair / I met a man who wasn’t there / He wasn’t there again today / I wish, I wish he’d go away …

2. (informal or meteorology) The 24-hour period beginning at 5 or 6 a.m. or sunrise of the current day.
3. The present era; nowadays.

   This is the sporty jacket for today's modern man on the go.

   The youth of today have never known what life is like without a cell phone.

使用する際の注意点

Todays is a mostly literary plural. It refers to days that we experience, have experienced or will experience as "today". More colloquial are these days and nowadays.

派生語

形容詞

today (not comparable)

1. (informal) Current; up to date.

   Synonym: now

   • 1965, Tom Wolfe, quoting Phil Spector, “The First Tycoon of Teen”, in The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 67:

     Actually, it's more like the blues. It's pop blues. I feel it's very American. It's very today. It's what people respond to today.

   • 1966 December 18, Joan Barthel, “Francoise from France: White Boots and Ye-Ye”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:

     […] she (Françoise Hardy) is so today, so white boots and yé-yé, that she can make anyone over 25 (me) feel prehistoric, raccoon coat and rah-rah.

参考

• nowadays
• hodiernal
• hodiernally
• yesterday
• tomorrow night
• tonight
• last night
• nudiustertian
• hesternal
• hesternally

アナグラム

• toady

語源

From 古期英語 tōdæġ, equivalent to to- +‎ day.

発音

• IPA: /toːˈdæi̯/, /tɔˈdæi̯/

副詞

today

1. On the current day.
2. On this date in past years.
3. (used substantively) The current day.

派生した語

• English: today
• Yola: to-die, to die

参照

• “tọ̄̆dai, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 April 2018.