sardonicとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 冷笑的な、人を嘲弄(ちようろう)する、皮肉な
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Wiktionary英語版での「sardonic」の意味 |
sardonic
語源
From French sardonique, from Latin sardonius,[1] from Ancient Greek σαρδόνιος (sardónios), alternative form of σαρδάνιος (sardánios, “bitter または scornful laughter”), which is often cited as deriving from the Sardinian plant (Ranunculus sardous または possibly Oenanthe crocata), known as either σαρδάνη (sardánē) or σαρδόνιον (sardónion). When eaten, it would cause the eater's face to contort in a look resembling scorn (generally followed by death).[2] It might also be related to σαίρω (saírō, “I grin”).
発音
形容詞
sardonic (comparative more sardonic, superlative most sardonic)
- Scornfully mocking or cynical.
- 1796, Edmund Burke, “Letter I. On the Overtures of Peace.”, in Two Letters Addressed to a Member of the Present Parliament on the Proposals for Peace with the Regicide Directory of France, London: […] F[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, […], published 20 October 1796, →OCLC, page 34:
- At the opening of thoſe doors, what a ſight it muſt be to behold the plenipotentiaries of royal impotence, in the precedency which they will intrigue to obtain, and which will be granted to them according to the ſeniority of their degradation, ſneaking into the Regicide preſence, and with the reliques of the ſmile which they had dreſſed up, for the levee of their maſters, ſlill flickering on their curled lips, preſenting the faded remains of their courtly graces, to meet the ſcornful, ferocious, ſardonic grin of a bloody ruffian, who, whilſt he is receiving their homage, is meaſuring them with his eye, and fitting to their ſize the ſlider of his Guillotine!
- Disdainfully or ironically humorous.
- 1979, Carl Deroux, editor, Studies in Latin Literature and Roman History [Collection Latomus; 164], volume 1, Brussels: Latomus, →OCLC, page 111:
- Another manifestation, significantly reaching its apogee in the midst of Antonine virtues, was the growing popularity of adoxographical exercises. Mock panegyrics were dashed off, not just by sardonic intellectuals such as Lucian, but also by trained courtiers and polished encomiasts of the stamp of [Marcus Cornelius] Fronto.
派生語
- sardonical
- sardonically
- sardonicism
- sardony
- unsardonic
参照
Further reading
- Sardonicism on Wikipedia.
- “sardonic”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
アナグラム
- Scardino
Weblio例文辞書での「sardonic」に類似した例文 |
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「sardonic」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 12件
She watched us with a sardonic eye as we stepped from the brougham.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
ブルームから下りる我々を、女性は冷笑的な目で見守っていた。 - Arthur Conan Doyle『ボヘミアの醜聞』
She watched us with a sardonic eye as we stepped from the brougham.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
彼女はブルームから踏み出す私たちをあざけるような目で見ていた。 - Arthur Conan Doyle『シャーロック・ホームズの冒険』
the peculiarly sardonic and sententious style in which Don Luis composed his epigrams- Hervey Allen発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
ドン・ルーイが彼のエピグラムで組み立てた特に皮肉で気取ったスタイル−ハービー・アレン - 日本語WordNet
his rebellion is the bitter, sardonic laughter of all great satirists- Frank Schoenberner発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
彼の反乱はすべての偉大な風刺作家の苦しく皮肉な笑いである−フランク・シェーンベルナー - 日本語WordNet
Although there was nothing they could do other than follow the order, they were called cowards by the public with sardonic smiles.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
上杉家は幕府の命に従う外なかったが、世間からは腰抜けと冷笑されたといわれる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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