ORANGEとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Some senses from French Orange, from Old French Orenge (compare Occitan Aurenja), from Vulgar Latin *Aurinica, from Latin Arausio, from Gaulish *arausi (“temple of the head, cheek”). In British and Irish contexts, usually with particular reference to William III of England (Willem Hendrik van Oranje), the Dutch Protestant husband of Queen Mary II who ended Stuart rule in Britain and Ireland. Other senses from the common noun orange, ultimately from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɒ.ɹɪnd͡ʒ/
• (General American) enPR: ôrʹənj, IPA: /ˈɔɹ.ənd͡ʒ/, /ˈɑɹ.ənd͡ʒ/
• Homophone: orange
• 韻: -ɒɹɪndʒ

固有名詞

Orange

1. A city in Vaucluse department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
2. (historical) A county of Burgundy around the French city.
3. (historical) A principality in the Holy Roman Empire around the French city, now defunct but still used as a title by various claimants, particularly the heir apparent of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
4. (historical) A principality in the Netherlands; named for the French title.
5. Short for Orange-Nassau, the ruling house of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
6. A surname; chiefly from the French city and title.
7. Short for Orange River, the longest river in South Africa; named for William V, prince of Orange from 1751–1806.
8. A city in New South Wales; named for William II of the Netherlands, prince of Orange from 1815–1840.
9. A local government area in central New South Wales, Australia; in full, the City of Orange.
10. A number of places in the United States:
    1. A city in Orange County, California; named for the fruit.
       • 2015 March 31, Linda Melone, “The worst foods to eat when you’re sick, and the best ones”, in CNN‎:

         For diarrhea caused by a stomach virus or a meal that didn’t agree with you, try the BRAT diet, says James Lee, MD, gastroenterologist with St. Joseph Hospital in Orange, Calif.

    2. A town in New Haven County, Connecticut; named for William III of England, prince of Orange from 1650–1702.
    3. An unincorporated community in Cherokee County, Georgia.
    4. An unincorporated community in Clark County, Illinois.
    5. A township and unincorporated community in Fayette County, Indiana; named for its township, itself named for Orange County, North Carolina.
    6. A town in Franklin County, Massachusetts; named for William III of England.
    7. An unincorporated community in Lawrence County, Missouri.
    8. A town in Grafton County, New Hampshire; named for the orange ochre found in the area.
    9. A city in Essex County, New Jersey; named for William III of England.
    10. A town in Schuyler County, New York.
    11. An unincorporated community in Coshocton County, Ohio.
    12. A village in Cuyahoga County, Ohio.
    13. An unincorporated community in Delaware County, Ohio.
    14. A city, the county seat of Orange County, Texas.
    15. A town in Orange County, Vermont.
    16. A town, the county seat of Orange County, Virginia.
    17. A town in Juneau County, Wisconsin.
    18. A number of other townships, listed under Orange Township.

派生語

統計情報

• According to the 2010 United States Census, Orange is the 7629 most common surname in the United States, belonging to 4350 individuals. Orange is most common among White (48.83%) and Black/African-American (43.52%) individuals.

名詞

Orange (plural Oranges)

1. (Ireland, Northern Ireland, informal) Short for Orangeman, a member of the Orange Order or any advocate of continued British rule over Northern Ireland.

形容詞

Orange (not comparable)

1. Of or relating to the Orange Order.

アナグラム

• Gerona, Gorean, Ragone, groane, onager