in layとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

Verb

• IPA: /ɪnˈleɪ/
• 韻: -eɪ

Noun

• IPA: /ˈɪn.leɪ/

動詞

inlay (third-person singular simple present inlays, present participle inlaying, simple past and past participle inlaid)

1. (also figuratively) To place (pieces of a foreign material) within another material to form a decorative design.
   • 1617 March 2 (date delivered; Gregorian calendar), John Donne, “A Lent-sermon Preached at Whitehall, February 20. 1617”, in XXVI. Sermons (Never before Publish’d) Preached by that Learned and Reverend Divine John Donne, […] The Third Volume, London: […] Thomas Newcomb, […], published 1661, →OCLC, page 2:

     The body of the Scriptures hath in it limbs taken from other bodies; and in the vvord of God, are the vvords of other men, other authors, inlaid & inſerted. But, this vvork is onely vvhere the Holy Ghoſt is the VVorkman: It is not for man to inſert, to inlay other vvords into the vvord of God.

2. (dentistry) To place an inlay in a tooth.
   • 1895, Benjamin Holliday Catching, Catching's Compendium of Practical Dentistry - Volume 5, page 159:

     Porcelain inlaying is a grand thing in certain cases, and it is much to be regretted that the present existing circumstances do not warrant its being used more extensively.

   • 1907, The Pacific Dental Gazette - Volume 15, page 759:

     It is not strange that this principle of inlaying should occur to those men years ago, for it was one of the most ancient of arts and it had been brought well-nigh to perfection. The thought of restoring broken surface in teeth, as was being done in gold and wood was ever present with them.

   • 1913, The Practical Manual of Dental Casting, Being the Recorded Experiences of Many Able and Eminent Men in the Dental Profession:

     It is hard to tell whether it was the solid block inlay idea of itself, or else something to help cement to be retained in a cavity, that has brought about inlaying of cavities;

   • 1926, “The Dental Craftsman”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), volume I, page 12:

     They felt with a prophetic instinct that sometime and somewhere these obstacles would be removed, that difficulties apparently unsurmountable would be overcome, and that the principle of inlaying teeth would become recognized as good practice in restoring broken-down tooth tissues.

派生語

名詞

inlay (plural inlays)

1. The material placed within a different material in the form of a decoration.
   • 2018 February 28, Rene Marsh, Ross Levitt, “See HUD’s $31,000 mahogany dining set”, in CNN‎, archived from the original on 2 December 2022:

     The table and two base pedestals cost more than $4,000. The pedestals are described as having “hand applied ebonized inlay with bell flowers topped by hand carved scrolls and a fluted column.”

2. (dentistry) A filling for a tooth, made of ceramic or gold to fit the cavity and shape of tooth and cemented into place.
3. The piece of paper or the booklet inside the case of a compact disc, DVD, or cassette.
   • 1987, Barnaby Page, How to copy half a million cassettes (in Crash magazine issue 47, December 1987)

     Putting it all together: the cassette’s been run through a labelling machine, and now this Heath Robinsonesque device adds the inlay and the box in one swift operation, taking about three seconds for each cassette.

派生語

アナグラム

• IANYL, Yilan, lay in, lay-in, layin, layin', naily