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Wiktionary英語版での「traho」の意味

traho

別の表記

語源

From Proto-Italic *traɣō, seemingly from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (to drag, pull?), a variation of *regʰ- (to pull, draw, drag).

The closest IE cognates are Old Irish tethraig (ran away, receded), Middle Welsh treul (trouble, weakness) < Proto-Celtic *trāglo-. Possibly connected with Proto-Celtic *tregess (foot), Gothic �������������� (þragjan, to run), Proto-Slavic *tragъ, but semantically problematic. De Vaan deems a connection with Proto-Germanic *draganą (to drag, draw) as formally impossible, but this could be another reflex of a substrate loanword.[1]

Weiss prefers a connection with Proto-Germanic *draganą (to drag, draw), under the assumptions that Grassmann's law operated in Latin before liquids so that the resulting initial deaspirated cluster *dr- would then regularly appear as tr- in Latin as it does word-medially.[2]

発音

動詞

trahō (present infinitive trahere, perfect active trāxī, supine tractum); third conjugation

  1. I drag, pull.
    Synonyms: efferō, portō, ferō, gerō, vehō, addūcō
  2. I trail.
  3. I extract, withdraw.
  4. I plunder, squander.
    Synonyms: dēpraedor, praedor, dīripiō, populor, expugnō, agō
  5. I draw out, extend, lengthen, prolong.
    Synonyms: extendō, distendō, pandō, prōlongō, porrigō, prōferō, explicō, prōtrahō
  6. (of time) I protract, drag out, linger
    Synonyms: retardō, moror, cūnctor, tardō, prōtrahō, dubitō, extrahō, differō
    Antonyms: ruō, accurrō, currō, festīnō, prōvolō, properō, corripiō, affluō, mātūrō
  7. I weigh, ponder, consider
    Synonyms: nsīderō, dubitō, ponderō, pendō, perpendō, dēlīberō, circumspiciō, cōnsultō, putō, reputō, videō
  8. (figuratively) I attract, draw (someone; their attention)
  9. (by extension) I attract the support of, sway, win over.
    Synonyms: persuādeō, convincō, perpellō, flectō, admoneō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of trahō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present trahō trahis trahit trahimus trahitis trahunt
imperfect trahēbam trahēbās trahēbat trahēbāmus trahēbātis trahēbant
future traham trahēs trahet trahēmus trahētis trahent
perfect trāxī trāxistī trāxit trāximus trāxistis trāxērunt,
trāxēre
pluperfect trāxeram trāxerās trāxerat trāxerāmus trāxerātis trāxerant
future perfect trāxerō trāxeris trāxerit trāxerimus trāxeritis trāxerint
passive present trahor traheris,
trahere
trahitur trahimur trahiminī trahuntur
imperfect trahēbar trahēbāris,
trahēbāre
trahēbātur trahēbāmur trahēbāminī trahēbantur
future trahar trahēris,
trahēre
trahētur trahēmur trahēminī trahentur
perfect tractus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect tractus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect tractus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present traham trahās trahat trahāmus trahātis trahant
imperfect traherem traherēs traheret traherēmus traherētis traherent
perfect trāxerim trāxerīs trāxerit trāxerīmus trāxerītis trāxerint
pluperfect trāxissem trāxissēs trāxisset trāxissēmus trāxissētis trāxissent
passive present trahar trahāris,
trahāre
trahātur trahāmur trahāminī trahantur
imperfect traherer traherēris,
traherēre
traherētur traherēmur traherēminī traherentur
perfect tractus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect tractus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present trahe trahite
future trahitō trahitō trahitōte trahuntō
passive present trahere trahiminī
future trahitor trahitor trahuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives trahere trāxisse tractūrum esse trahī tractum esse tractum īrī
participles trahēns tractūrus tractus trahendus,
trahundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
trahendī trahendō trahendum trahendō tractum tractū

関連する語

派生した語



「traho」の意味に関連した用語
1
porto Wiktionary英語版


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Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのtraho (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。

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