研究社 新和英中辞典

じょきょ 除去

removal

elimination

除去する

《口語》 get rid of

do away with

remove

eliminate

weed out (選んで)

用例

庭樹についた害虫の除去は大変手間のかかる作業です. We have a lot of trouble removing harmful insects from plants and trees in our garden.

斎藤和英大辞典

除去

読み方 じょきょ

名詞

Removal; elimination; obviation:（=する） to remove, eliminate, obviate, get rid of （a difficulty, etc.）

用例

公衆の迷惑を除去する
to get rid of a public nuisance―rid a place of a public nuisance

JMdict

除去

読み方：じょきょ

（名詞、サ変名詞） removal; getting rid of

英和生命保険用語辞典

除去

retirement

機械工学英和和英辞典

除去

elimination，delete

和英河川・水資源用語集

除去

removal

法令用語日英標準対訳辞書

除去

removal

学術用語英和対訳集

除去

elimination; curing; evacuation; extirpation; removal

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

除去

elimination; curing; stripping; depletion; removal; clearance; ablation

PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版

アブレーション、切除、焼灼、除去

読み方 あぶれーしょん

対訳 ablation

原文

in medicine, the removal or destruction of a body part or tissue or its function. ablation may be performed by surgery, hormones, drugs, radiofrequency, heat, or other methods.

日本語訳

医学では、体の一部分や組織、またはその機能を除去したり破壊したりすること。手術、ホルモン投与、薬物投与、高周波、加熱など、その手段は様々である。

英和医学用語集

除去

elimination，removal

ライフサイエンス辞書

除去

***** じょきょ

(n*) removal ****

(n*) deletion ****

(n*) elimination ****

(n) abstraction ***

(n) obliteration ***

(n) evacuation **

(n) dislodgment **

(n) dislodgement *

(vt) remove ****

(vt) eliminate ****

(vt) delete ****

(vt) abstract ***

(vt) scavenge ***

(vt) obviate ***

(vt) dislodge **

関連語

アブストラクト, 遺伝子欠失, 移動, 欠失, 欠損, 欠落, 削除, 消失, 抄録, 脱離, 抽出, 抽象化, ディリーション, 取り除く, 除く, 排出, 排除, 排泄, 不必要, 閉塞, 要約, 清掃, 脱落, 追い出す, 喪失, 取り外す, 引き抜き, 避難

用例

removal [除去]

The O-acetyl content of W135P was low, and its removal had no adverse effect upon the conjugate's immunogenicity. (Infect Immun)

A more efficient approach involved removal from the solid phase prior to disulfide bond formation. (J Org Chem)

removal of [〜の除去]

Pulpal necrosis was induced in foxhounds along with surgical removal of radicular buccal bone. (J Periodontol)

After removal of inducer, bacterial growth ceased within two replication cycles. (Infect Immun)

removal of A from B [AのBからの除去]

Furthermore, removal of LPS from NMI dramatically increased its ability to stimulate DC. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Removal of bound Ca2+ from TSP1 reduces its binding to full-length TSG-6. (J Biol Chem)

用例

deletion [欠失]

The long arm of chromosome 16 is frequently deleted in human cancers, but the target gene for this deletion has not been identified. (Nat Genet)

Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) deletion slowed K(+) reuptake about twofold, suggesting AQP4-dependent K(+) uptake by astroglia. (Nat Methods)

Autoimmune diseases are caused by self-reactive lymphocytes that have escaped deletion. (Nat Immunol)

deletion of [〜の欠失]

Deletion of p75(NTR) in mice selectively impaired the NMDA receptor-dependent LTD, without affecting other forms of synaptic plasticity. (Nat Neurosci)

We previously reported that mice with a deletion of an upstream regulatory element (URE) of the gene encoding PU.1 (Sfpi1) developed acute myeloid leukemia. (Nat Genet)

用例

elimination [排除]

Elimination of artifacts was verified by scanning a water phantom after scanner service and repair. (Radiology)

Recent evidence suggests that there are some similarities in the cellular and molecular mechanisms that regulate axon elimination in development and during axonal injury. (Curr Opin Neurobiol)

elimination of [〜の除去]

Confirmation of the proposed mechanism requires elimination of the effect by gene deletion and restoration by complementation. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

elimination of [〜の排除]

AvrRpt2 was identified as a putative cysteine protease that results in the elimination of the Arabidopsis protein RIN4. (Science)

1,4-elimination [1.4-脱離]

The chorismate synthase reaction involves a 1,4-elimination with unusual anti-stereochemistry and requires a reduced flavin cofactor. (J Biol Chem)

用例

data abstraction [抽出]

Discrepancies in data abstraction were resolved by consensus with a third reviewer. (JAMA)

proton abstraction [除去]

Mandelate racemase and muconate lactonizing enzyme are structurally homologous but catalyze different reactions, each initiated by proton abstraction from carbon. (Science)

hydrogen abstraction [除去]

Hydrogen abstraction occurs from the omega 5-position in contrast to abstraction of the omega 8-hydrogen from other substrates. (J Biol Chem)

用例

obliteration [喪失]

We evaluated left atrial appendage obliteration in high-risk patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). (J Am Coll Cardiol)

Aneurysm obliteration was monitored with the acquisition of new road map images. (Radiology)

obliteration of [〜の喪失]

Obliteration of CHGA expression in a KO mouse model led to decreased size and number of chromaffin granules as well as hypertension in these animals. (J Clin Invest)

The mechanism(s) that lead to fibro-obliteration of allograft airways have not been fully elucidated. (Transplantation)

Oxygen-induced vaso-obliteration of retinal capillaries was limited to the period between birth and P15. (Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci)

用例

evacuation [排除]

In most cases, resolution of hemorrhage required a surgical intervention for ligation of the bleeding vessels and hematoma evacuation. (J Periodontol)

evacuation [排泄]

14 reported the onset of a new evacuation disorder after sphincter repair. (Lancet)

evacuation [避難]

No deaths resulted from evacuation. (N Engl J Med)

evacuation of [〜の除去]

No patient received thrombolytics or surgical evacuation of clot. (Crit Care Med)

evacuation of [〜の避難]

Evacuation of large numbers of inpatients from multiple hospitals can be accomplished quickly and safely with the use of available resources and personnel. (N Engl J Med)

用例

remove [除去する]

Treatment by alkaline phosphatase removes seven phosphoryl groups from the enzyme. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

When the SDS was removed by dialysis, both proteins were regenerated in native form. (J Am Chem Soc)

be removed from [〜から取り除かれる]

How gamma-H2AX is removed from chromatin remains unknown. (Mol Cell)

After 70 days on TL-3, group 3 was removed from the drug treatment regimen. (J Virol)

用例

eliminate [除去する]

Most benefits would result from eliminating current vehicle exhaust. (Science)

Influenza vaccination lowers, but does not eliminate, the risk of influenza. (JAMA)

be eliminated by [〜によって除去された]

Such characteristics may often be eliminated by inactivation of just one gene in the network. (Nature)

The induction of this form of synaptic plasticity is eliminated by selective antagonists of GluR5 kainate receptors and can be mimicked by the GluR5 agonist ATPA. (Nat Neurosci)

be partially eliminated [部分的に排除された]

We found that most of the self-quenching can be partially eliminated by proximity of the labeled protein to metallic silver particles. (Anal Biochem)

Acute disease was partially eliminated and relapses were completely eliminated in these recipients. (J Immunol)

用例

delete [除去する]

We deleted Mdm2 and Mdm4 in cardiomyocytes, since proliferation and apoptosis are important processes in heart development. (Mol Cell Biol)

deleted [除去された]

Together, the two deleted segments harbour 1,243 non-coding sequences conserved between humans and rodents (more than 100 base pairs, 70% identity). (Nature)

Most of these cells are clonally deleted in the bone marrow, while those autoreactive B cells that escape to the periphery are anergized or perish before becoming mature B cells. (Nature)

be deleted [除去される]

Only one gene, WHSC1, is deleted in every case. (Trends Genet)

用例

abstract [抄録]

A total of 12 papers and abstracts were identified, 5 of which had appeared since April 2002, including 2 in abstract form. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

abstract [要約する]

Reports were reviewed and abstracted independently by two trained readers. (Lancet)

abstract A from B [AをBから抽出する]

Two authors independently abstracted data from the 17 included studies. (JAMA)

abstract thinking [抽象思考]

They have difficulty with abstract thinking, particularly the conceptualization of future consequences of present actions. (Transplantation)

用例

scavenge [除去する，清掃する]

During infection, bacteria acquire much of their iron from the host by synthesizing siderophores that scavenge iron and transport it into the pathogen. (Nature)

Breaking ocean waves entrain air bubbles that enhance air-sea gas flux, produce aerosols, generate ambient noise and scavenge biological surfactants. (Nature)

scavenging [除去，清掃]

Many of the clinical sequelae of intravascular hemolysis in a prototypic hemolytic disease, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, are readily explained by hemoglobin-mediated nitric oxide scavenging. (JAMA)

scavenging [除去するための]

The cooperative trait that we examine is the production of siderophores, iron-scavenging agents, in the pathogenic bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa. (Nature)

Monocytes can give rise to either antigen presenting dendritic cells (DCs) or scavenging macrophages. (Nat Immunol)

用例

obviate [除去する，不必要にする]

Mutations at +47 and +53 led to a loss of activity in transfected cells and obviated binding in electromobility shift assays. (J Biol Chem)

But, outside trials, inappropriate selection of patients or poor surgery could obviate such benefits. (Lancet)

obviate the need for [〜を不必要にする(＝必要性を除去する)]

Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) with radiofrequency ablation may cure AF, obviating the need for antiarrhythmic drugs and anticoagulation. (JAMA)

This detection format, termed the RNA invasive cleavage assay, obviates the need for target amplification or additional enzymatic signal enhancement. (Nat Biotechnol)

用例

dislodge [追い出す，取り外す，除去する]

We show that Srs2 acts by dislodging Rad51 from ssDNA. (Nature)

removalの共起表現

deletionの共起表現

eliminationの共起表現

abstractionの共起表現

obliterationの共起表現

evacuationの共起表現

dislodgmentの共起表現

removeの共起表現

eliminateの共起表現

deleteの共起表現

abstractの共起表現

scavengeの共起表現

obviateの共起表現

dislodgeの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

除去

【動詞】

1 remove, take away, withdraw, take

何か具体的なものを削除する、持ち上げる、押すこと、あるいは切り離すことなどにより、あるいは何か抽象的なものを削除する

(remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract)

remove a threat 脅威を取り除く remove a wrapper 包装紙を取り除ける Remove the dirty dishes from the table テーブルから汚れた皿を取除きなさい take the gun from your pocket あなたのポケットから銃をとる This machine withdraws heat from the environment この機械は環境から熱を取り出す

2 exenterate

（器官）の中身を除く

(remove the contents of (an organ))

3 unclutter, clear

障害を除く

(rid of obstructions)

Clear your desk 机をきれいにしてください

4 clear

取り除く

(remove)

clear the leaves from the lawn 芝生から葉を取り除いてください Clear snow from the road 道路から雪を除去する

5 eliminate, extinguish, get rid of, do away with

終わらせるか、途切れさせるか、取り除く

(terminate, end, or take out)

Let's eliminate the course on Akkadian hieroglyphics アッカド語の象形文字の進行を排除しましょう Socialism extinguished these archaic customs 社会主義は、これらの古い習慣を消した eliminate my debts 私の負債を解消する

6 take out, except, leave off, exclude, omit, leave out

含まれる、考慮される、または受け入れられることを防ぐ

(prevent from being included or considered or accepted)

The bad results were excluded from the report 悪い結果は、報告書から取り除かれた Leave off the top piece てっぺん部分を取り除いてください

7 bar, debar, exclude

入るのを防ぐ

(prevent from entering)

He was barred from membership in the club 彼は、クラブの会員資格から除外された

8 delete, erase

デジタル的にまたは磁気により、記録情報を消す

(wipe out digitally or magnetically recorded information)

Who erased the files form my hard disk? 誰が私のハードディスクからファイルを削除したのですか？

9 weed out, comb out

不必要な要素を取り除く

(remove unwanted elements)

The company weeded out the incompetent people 会社は無能な人々を除名した The new law weeds out the old inequities 新しい法律は、古い不公平を除く

10 remove, get rid of

捨てる

(dispose of)

Get rid of these old shoes! これらの古い靴を処分しなさい！

11 eliminate, rid of, obviate

排除する

(do away with)

【名詞】

riddance, elimination

何かを削除するか、取り除く行為

(the act of removing or getting rid of something)

>>「除去」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

除去

relief，elimination，abatement，evacuation，rejection，wiping，eliminate，phasing-out，extirpation，delete，remove，obliteration，clearing，obviate，deletion，retrenchment，sweep，scavenge，depletion，removal，ablation，abstraction

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

除去

ablation; remove; destruction; rejection; elimination; clearance; evacuation; deletion; removal; remedy; stripping; abstraction; delete; curing; extirpation; discharge; depletion; phasing-out; redress