flickerとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Middle English flikeren (“to flutter”), from 古期英語 flicerian, flicorian (“to flutter”).

Akin to Saterland Frisian flikkerje (“to flicker”), West Frisian flikkerje (“to flicker”), Dutch flikkeren (“to flicker, flutter”), German Low German flickern (“to light up, flash, flicker”). Compare 古期英語 flacor (“flickering, fluttering”), German flackern (“to flicker, flutter”), 古期英語 flēoġan (“to fly”).

名詞

flicker (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 flickers)

1. An unsteady flash of light.

   the flicker of the dying candle

   the flicker of a poorly tuned television set

2. A short moment.
   • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 8, in The China Governess‎^[1]:

     It was a casual sneer, obviously one of a long line. There was hatred behind it, but of a quiet, chronic type, nothing new or unduly virulent, and he was taken aback by the flicker of amazed incredulity that passed over the younger man's ravaged face.

動詞

flicker (三人称単数 現在形 flickers, 現在分詞 flickering, 過去形および過去分詞形 flickered)

1. (intransitive) To burn or shine unsteadily, or with a wavering light.
   • ?, Alfred Tennyson, The Death of the Old Year

     The shadows flicker to and fro.

   • 1907, Robert William Chambers, chapter III, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, OCLC 24962326:

     Long after his cigar burnt bitter, he sat with eyes fixed on the blaze. When the flames at last began to flicker and subside, his lids fluttered, then drooped; but he had lost all reckoning of time when he opened them again to find Miss Erroll in furs and ball-gown kneeling on the hearth and heaping kindling on the coals, […].

2. (intransitive) To keep going on and off; to appear and disappear for short moments; to flutter.
   • 1898, J. Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, Ch.3:

     There I lay on one side with a thin and rotten plank between the dead man and me, dazed with the blow to my head, and breathing hard; while the glow of torches as they came down the passage reddened and flickered on the roof above.

   • 1908, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows

     The ruddy brick floor smiled up at the smoky ceiling; the oaken settles, shiny with long wear, exchanged cheerful glances with each other; plates on the dresser grinned at pots on the shelf, and the merry firelight flickered and played over everything without distinction.

   • 1915, T.S. Eliot, "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock":

     I have seen the moment of my greatness flicker ...

   • 1967, Barry Mason (writer), Tom Jones (performer), Delilah

     I saw the light on the night that I passed by her window
     I saw the flickering shadow of love on her blind

   • 2017 April 6, Samira Shackle, “On the frontline with Karachi’s ambulance drivers”, in the Guardian‎^[2]:

     In a city where media companies and hospitals have armed guards, this accessibility is unusual. Inside, drivers sit and chat in between shifts, the overhead fan whirring and causing the dim electric light to flicker over their faces.

3. To flutter; to flap the wings without flying.
   • 1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite: Or, The Knight’s Tale. In Three Books.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: Printed for Jacob Tonson, […], OCLC 228732415:

     And flickering on her nest made short essays to sing.

語源 2

1808, American English, probably echoic of the bird's call, or from the white spotted plumage which appears to flicker.

名詞

flicker (複数形 flickers)

a northern flicker

1. (US) Any of certain small woodpeckers, especially of the genus Colaptes.

派生語

• northern flicker (Colaptes auratus)
• yellow-shafted flicker (Colaptes auratus auratus)
• red-shafted flicker (Colaptes auratus cafer)
• Caribbean flicker (Colaptes auratus chrysocaulosus)
• Guatemalan flicker (Colaptes auratus mexicanoides)
• Campo flicker (Colaptes campestris)
• Pampas flicker (Colaptes campestris)
• gilded flicker (Colaptes chrysoides)
• Fernandina's flicker (Colaptes fernandinae)
• Bermuda flicker (Colaptes oceanicus)
• Chilean flicker (Colaptes pitius)
• Andean flicker (Colaptes rupicola)