「衰微」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(2ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

また教授や学生の学資や施設の維持に用いられていた勧学田や出挙の仕組みの崩壊によって衰微した。例文帳に追加

Daigaku-ryo went into a decline due to the collapse of the systems of kangakuden and suiko, which were used to provide professors and students with financial aid and to maintain facilities.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、大内裏の衰微に従い次第に荒廃し、ついには鬼や盗賊が住むといわれるほどに荒れ果てたという。例文帳に追加

The area around the gate, however, gradually fell into ruin as the power of the daidairi declined, in the end becoming so run down that oni (demons) and thieves were believed to live in the area.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ただし、和気氏そのものが広世の没後に振るわなかった事もあり、程なく衰微していったと考えられている。例文帳に追加

Partly because the Wake clan was not so prosperous after Hiroyo died, it was considered that the Kobunin was shortly ruined.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平安時代後期には官政も外記政も衰微して結政請印で実際の政務が行われることが多くなった。例文帳に追加

In the late Heian period, Kansei and Gekisei declined and actual governmental affairs were often run by Katanashi shoin.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

後世もっぱら歌道の家として知られ、蹴鞠に関しては衰微していった御子左流における唯一の蹴鞠の書である。例文帳に追加

It is the only book dealing with kemari of Mikohidari school, which was later known solely for the art of waka poetry after kemari declined.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

盛氏の死から10年を経ずして3人もの当主が入れ替わったことは、蘆名氏の衰微を象徴するものであった。例文帳に追加

The decline of the Ashina clan was symbolized by a change in the leadership of the clan which occurred three times in less than ten years from the death of Moriuji.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これは単に「朝廷の衰微・幕府の驕慢」という皇国史観的な発想で解釈すると事実の見誤りの生じさせる言葉である。例文帳に追加

This expression is misleading if interpreted as 'the decline of the Imperial Court and the arrogance of the bakufu' according to kokoku shikan (emperor-centered historiography which is based on state Shinto).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治時代以降、鉄道開通などによって交通事情が変わってくると通行する人も少なくなり、衰微していった。例文帳に追加

After the Meiji period, the traffic situation changed due to the start of railway service and so on, and shukuba declined as passengers decreased.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、時代が下り律令制の衰微とともに正六位よりも下の位階の叙任例はほとんどなくなっていった。例文帳に追加

Also, the appointment of Ikai lower than Shorokui (Senior Sixth Rank) was not seen with the obsolescence of Ritsuryo system as the years went by.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この衰微し、まさしく風前の灯だった東大寺の復興にあたったのが、勧進の僧であった重源である。例文帳に追加

It was Chogen that worked hard for reconstruction of Todai-ji Temple, that was terribly devastated and hanging almost by a thread, by soliciting for contributions.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

室町時代後期以後一時衰微したものの、江戸時代前期の明忍が再興の動きを見せ、その門人にあたる浄厳は初めて公に「真言律宗」という名乗りを用いた。例文帳に追加

Although it declined temporarily after in the latter part of the Muromachi period, Myonin tried to restore it during the early part of the Edo period and his disciple Jogon used the title of 'Shingon Risshu sect' formally for the first time.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

応仁の乱では伽藍の多くを失い、衰微した時期があったが、当時の座主であった義演が豊臣氏と友好的な関係であったため、豊臣氏が財政的な援助を行って伽藍を建立し、本格的な復興を果たした。例文帳に追加

During the Onin War, it lost many of its buildings and declined for a while, but thanks to friendly relations with the Toyotomi clan and Gien, the abbot in those days, its temples were built and a full-scale restoration was done with financial aid from the clan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治時代に入ると、政府に寺領・特権を返上して衰微したが、文化財保護が重要視されるようになり、伽藍の整備・寺宝の保護が図られた。例文帳に追加

With the advent of the Meiji period, it returned its temple estates and privileges to the government and declined, but because the preservation of cultural properties had become highly valued its temple buildings were maintained and the treasures that the temple owned were preserved.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1583年（天正13年）根来寺（和歌山県）が豊臣秀吉に焼き討ちされて衰微すると、智山・豊山の両派は、醍醐の古流をもとにして、一派を形成するに至った。例文帳に追加

In 1585, when Negoro-ji Temple (Wakayama Prefecture) was burned down by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and went into decline, the Chizan and Buzan schools formed a school based on the traditional school of Daigo.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治初年の衰微期を経て、1876年の岩倉具視邸天覧能以後、徐々に人気を回復しはじめた能楽界にあって梅若実は紅雪とともに観世流の普及につとめた。例文帳に追加

Passing through the declining period of 1868, after the Noh play (performed) with the Emperor in attendance at the residence of Tomomi IWAKURA in 1876, Minoru UMEWAKA and Kosetsu put efforts to develop the Kanze-ryu while the field of Noh was gradually restoring its popularity.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その後、日野商人の主力商品が薬に代わったことや、宝暦6年1756年の日野大火（市街地の約８割を焼失）で打撃を受け徐々に衰微。例文帳に追加

The production of Hinowan gradually declined partly because the merchants replaced their major merchandise with medicine, and partly because Hino was devastated in 1756 by a great fire (that reduced about 80% of the downtown to ruins).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一方、母体であった棲霞寺は次第に衰微したが、今に残る阿弥陀堂や、阿弥陀三尊像（国宝、現在は霊宝館に安置）に、その名残りをとどめる。例文帳に追加

On the other hand, the original Seika-ji Temple gradually fell into decline and the surviving Amida Hall and Amida sanzon statue (National Treasure now installed in Reihokan) are its last remaining traces.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

室町時代には後に室町幕府第6代征夷大将軍足利義教となる義円が門主を務め、また衰微期の本願寺が末寺として属し、後に本願寺の興隆に尽くした蓮如もここで得度を受けている。例文帳に追加

In the Muromachi period, Gien - later known as Yoshinori ASHIKAGA, sixth Seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") of the Muromachi Shogunate, served as head priest, Hongan-ji Temple became a branch during the temple's decline and Rennyo who put great efforts into the revival of Hongan-ji Temple later became a priest here.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、順子が死去したあとは朝廷の庇護を失い次第に衰微していったようで、『小右記』ではすでに上寺に行く道が非常に荒れていることが記述されている。例文帳に追加

However, the temple gradually went into decline after losing the patronage of the Imperial Court following the death of Nobuko, "Shoyu-ki" (the diary of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke) describes how that the path leading to Kami-dera became extremely overgrown.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

室町時代には当初は十刹の第4位であったが、後に五山に昇格し、更に京都五山の第5位に数えられたが、永享6年（1434年）の火災後、衰微した。例文帳に追加

During the Kamakura period, Manju-ji Temple was ranked as the 4th of the 10 temples and later promoted to one of the Gozan (five temples) as well as the 5th of the Kyoto Gozan but fell into decline following a fire that broke out in 1434.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

現存する仁王門は貞和6年（1350年）の再建、本堂も同じ頃の再建と思われ、この頃までは寺勢盛んであったことが伺われるが、以後次第に衰微する。例文帳に追加

The surviving Niomon gate reconstructed in 1350 and the main hall that is also thought to have been rebuilt around this time indicates that the temple was of a fairly large scale during this period but it later gradually fell into decline.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平安時代中期以後には律令制の弛緩によって官寺は衰微し、中には他の寺院の末寺となったり廃絶となる寺院も現れた。例文帳に追加

Relaxation of the Ritsuryo-sei (law system based on the philosophies of Confucianism and Chinese Legalism in Japan) from the mid-Heian period led to the demise of the kan-ji temple, with some going on to become branch-temples of other temples and others closing down completely.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

寺は戦国時代には衰微したが、近世に入り、延宝8年（1680年）に加賀・大乗寺（金沢市）の中興である月舟宗胡が入寺し、加賀藩老本多家の援助を得て再興している。例文帳に追加

The temple declined in the Sengoku period (period of warring states), however, after entering the early-modern times, Soko GESSHU, a restorer of Taijo-ji Temple in Kaga (Kanazawa City) entered into the temple in 1680, and the temple was restored by support from the Honda family, the principal retainer of the Kaga Domain.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

奈良時代の法華寺は東西両塔をもつ大寺院であったが、平安京遷都以後は次第に衰微し、平安時代末期にはかなり荒廃していたことが当時の記録から伺える。例文帳に追加

Hokke-ji Temple in the Nara period was a large temple with both east and west pagodas, but after the transfer of the national capital to the city of Heian-kyo, it gradually declined and the record in the late Heian period shows that the temple almost came to ruin around that period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

中宮寺は平安時代以降衰微したが、江戸時代初期の慶長7年（1602年）、慈覚院宮を初代門跡に迎え、以後門跡尼寺として今日に至っている。例文帳に追加

Chugu-ji Temple fell into a decline after the Heian Period but it has remained as a monzeki temple up to today since Jikakuin no miya assumed the first monzeki (chief nun) in the early Edo period (1602).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

昭和になって衰微した瑞龍寺は11世門跡・九条日浄尼代の昭和36年（1961年）に豊臣秀次ゆかりの八幡山城本丸跡への移転を行なうが完成を見ず遷化した。例文帳に追加

After the Showa period began, Zuiryu-ji Temple declined and moved to the site of Hachimanyama-jo Castle, Honmaru (the keep of a castle) in connection with Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI in 1961 at the time of Kujo Nichijoni, the 11th of monzeki (temple formerly led by founder of sect, temple in which resided a member of nobility or imperial family), but she died before the new temple has completed.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

応仁の乱後に衰微して護念寺・檀林寺・東慶寺が男性住持あるいは改宗して存続して尼寺の姿を失った姿で存続しているのみで他はいずれも廃絶した。例文帳に追加

Although Gonen-ji Temple, Danrin-ji Temple and Tokei-ji Temple continued without nuns by chief priests (men) instead or by conversion due to their decline after Onin War, all the other temples were closed.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

賀名生で2年、河内金剛寺で3年あまりの幽閉生活を送るが、南朝勢力が衰微して講和へ傾くようになると、1357年（延文2年/正平12年）に光厳院、直仁親王と共に帰京する。例文帳に追加

The Emperor was in durance for two years while in Ano, three years in Kawachi Kongo-ji Temple, when the Southern Courts became weak and concluded peace together, he went back to Kyoto with the Kogon-in and Imperial Prince Naohito in 1357.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その後は暫時衰微したらしく、永享4年（1432年）、伏見宮貞成親王の元に「五辻入道宮」なる人物が訪れ、九州の所領について斡旋を要請した。例文帳に追加

After that, it seemed the family's prosperity gradually declined and a person named 'Itsutsuji-nyudo-nomiya' (Imperial Prince and Monk Itsutsuji) visited Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa's place and asked him for a domain in Kyushu in 1432.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお、中世の朝廷衰微の時代には立太子の礼を行う予算がないために儲君が立太子をされないまま、次期天皇に即位した例も多い。例文帳に追加

However, during medieval times when the Imperial court's power declined, not a few Crown Princes ascended to the Imperial throne without the ceremonial Rittaishi due to lack of budget for the Rittaishi no Rei.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

享禄年間（1530年頃）には火災で一時的に衰微したが、第7代庠主、九華が後北条氏の保護を受けて足利学校を再興し、学生数は3000人と記録される盛況を迎えた。例文帳に追加

After a temporary decline caused by a fire around 1530 during Kyoroku era, it was revived by the seventh shoshu, Kyuka under protection of the Gohojo clan, reaching its peak with 3000 registered students.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

正平13年/延文3年（1358年）年には尊氏が死去するが、南朝勢力も幕府の度重なる攻勢の前に衰微し、大内、山名らも幕府に降り、直冬党は瓦解する。例文帳に追加

Although Takauji died in 1358, the power of the Southern Court also declined as it had repeatedly been under attack from the bakufu, and with OUCHI and YAMANA also surrendering to the bakufu, the Tadafuyu faction collapsed.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

『平戸記』にもそうした記述が見られ、連署北条時房が死去した際には後鳥羽上皇の祟りであるとして「関東漸以衰微」と喜んでいる（延応2年1月24日条）。例文帳に追加

These are described in "Heikoki" and there is also a description that he was delighted with the death of Tokifusa HOJO who was rensho (assistant to regents) as a curse of the Retired Emperor Gotoba, saying that 'Kanto begins to decline finally!' (in the section in February 25, 1240).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

行国も父祖に同じく摂関家に仕えたが、その行動について記した史料は乏しく、明国の配流の影響で多田源氏が勢力を衰微させていたことが窺われる。例文帳に追加

Yukikuni also served Sekkan-ke (the families which produced regents) like his grandfather, but very few historical materials are left about his subsequent behavior and it is assumed that Tada-Genji reduced its power after Akikuni was exiled.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治期に衰微していた金春流を背負って立ち、金春流宗家の金春光太郎（後の八条）・栄治郎兄弟を守って盛り立てた功績は大きく、「金春流中興の祖」と称えられている。例文帳に追加

He accomplished a great achievement in which he carried Konparu-ryu school declined in Meiji period on his shoulders, watched over and supported Mitsutaro KONPARU (later Hachijo KONPARU) and his younger brother Eijiro KONPARU, the heads of the Konparu-ryu school, and he was praised as 'the founder of a renaissance of the Konparu-ryu school.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

南朝が衰微して、室町時代になると京には室町幕府が置かれたために政治都市として復活する一方で経済発展を遂げ、町衆と呼ばれる有力市民による自治の伝統が生まれた。例文帳に追加

While the establishment of the Muromachi bakufu in Kyo during the Muromachi period following the decline of the Southern Court led to the revival of Kyoto as a political city, it also achieved economic development and a tradition of self-governance by influential citizens called machishu (merchant class) arose.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

南朝は後醍醐の死後に衰微するが、足利家内部の対立が全国規模に広がる観応の擾乱が起こると南朝は息を吹き返した。例文帳に追加

After Godaigo's death (in 1339) the Southern Court's power and influence waned, but internecine strife within the Ashikaga family led to the Kanno Disturbance, which eventually widened in scope to engulf the entire country, and this brought the Southern Court a reprieve, revitalizing it.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

鎌倉時代以後、朝廷財政の衰微と荘園の拡大、交通の発達によって、内裏や寺社の修繕のために一定の通行料を取る関所が設置されるようになった。例文帳に追加

After the Kamakura Period, due to the decline of the Imperial Court's finance, expansion of shoen (manor in medieval Japan) and progress in transportation, checkpoints were set up to take certain tolls to help in the repair of the Imperial Palace, temples and shrines.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、国家財政の逼迫と地方政治の衰微によって収入が減少すると、臨時給や合爵（官職への推挙権を返上する代わりに、より実入りのある年爵を1名分増加させる）などの措置も取られた。例文帳に追加

When the revenue dropped due to the nation's hard-pressed economy and decline of local governments, however, such measures were taken to add a portion for one person to nenshaku.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

衰退して廃れた事柄を本来の形に再興することを「興行」と称したが、諸事情から寺社の衰微が進んだ平安時代後期以後各種の興行法が出された。例文帳に追加

As the term 'kogyo' meant to restore something declined and became extinct to its original state, various kogyoho were promulgated after the late Heian period when temples had been further declined for various reasons.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

雍正帝以降、朱子学の正学化確立、乾隆・嘉慶(清)の考証学全盛期（いわゆる乾嘉の学）到来によってさらにその傾向を強め、陽明学は衰微した。例文帳に追加

After the reign of Emperor Yongzheng, with Shushigaku officially authorized and Koshogaku at its height under Emperors Qianlong and Jiaqing (known as Qian-Jia teachings), Yomeigaku went into decline.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

日清戦争以後、明治日本に清末の知識人が注目するようになると、すでに中国本土では衰微していた陽明学にも俄然注意が向けられるようになった。例文帳に追加

After the Sino-Japanese War, Chinese intellectuals at the end of the Ching period began to pay attention to Meiji-period Japan, and especially focused on Yomeigaku, which had declined on the Chinese mainland.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

もっともこれが却って旗本の知行地支配の不安定を招いて旗本の窮乏化、ひいては旗本の軍事力に支えられた江戸幕府の衰微を促したとする説もある。例文帳に追加

However, some scholars say that despite the bakufu's intentions, this system, which made hatamoto difficult to control their chigyo-chi in a stable manner, impoverished them and consequently it accelerated the decline of the Edo bakufu which was sustained by the military power of hatamoto.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

律令法が衰微した平安時代後期以後には、謀反以外にも重犯罪を理由として権門などからの所領・財物の没収が盛んに行われるようになった。例文帳に追加

After the late Heian period when the Ritsuryo Code was in decline, properties and possessions were confiscated from the influential elites as punishments for not only rebellions, but also for other serious crimes.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

皇室には古代から様々な書籍などが伝えられてきたが、応仁の乱や戦国時代(日本)の経済的衰微によって多くを手放した。例文帳に追加

In the Imperial family, various books and so on had been inherited from ancient times, but through the economic decline in the Onin War or the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) (Japan), many of them were lost.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス