「Shinabe」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方 - Weblio英語例文検索

Shinabe disappeared when the ritsuryo legal code system was collapsed. 例文帳に追加

律令制の崩壊と共に消滅した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The word shinabe contains more than one meaning as described above. 例文帳に追加

上記のように複数の意味を有する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Kamiko (hereditary artisans for paper making under government management) of Shinabe (technicians in offices) did the practical work. 例文帳に追加

品部の紙戸が実務にあたった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Some of them took command of Tomobe or Shinabe. 例文帳に追加

伴部や品部などを統率している場合もある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Shinabe is believed to be the successor of shokugyobe before the Taika Reforms. 例文帳に追加

大化前代の職業部の後身とされる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Actually, Takako of Shinabe (technicians in offices) was in charge of raising falcons. 例文帳に追加

鷹の実際の飼育は品部の鷹戸が行う。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Ryomin: Kanjin, Komin, Shinabe (or Tomobe), and Zakko 例文帳に追加

良民官人、公民、品部（しなべ、又はともべ）、雑戸（ざっこ） - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Shinabe and zakko (special technicians) are sometimes lumped together as the shinabe and zakko system, as these two organizations are academically similar. 例文帳に追加

学術的には同様の組織である雑戸と合わせて品部・雑戸制（しなべ・ざっこせい）とよぶ場合もある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Shinabe refers to general term for multiple "Be" (groups of people who belonged to the Yamato Dynasty) or whole Be. 例文帳に追加

複数の部民制あるいは部全体の総称。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Shinabe continued to be abolished one after another, and "the Engishiki" (an ancient book for codes and procedures on national rites and prayers) published in the Heian period shows shinabe existed only under Kusuishi (Drums and Fifes Office). 例文帳に追加

その後も品戸の廃止が続き、平安時代の『延喜式』には鼓吹司にのみ品部が設置されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Saekibe is one of the Shinabe (technical groups) that existed in ancient Japan. 例文帳に追加

佐伯部（さえきべ）は古代日本における品部の1つである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Shinabe served as a toneri (palace servant), yugei (gate guard), kashiwade (cook), and such. 例文帳に追加

品部は、舎人（とねり）・靫負（ゆげい）・膳夫（かしわで）などとして奉仕する - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Shinabe were handicraftsmen with special skills as represented by Kamiko of Zushiryo and Komahe of Okurasho. 例文帳に追加

特殊技能を持った手工業者で図書寮の紙戸や大蔵省の狛戸などが代表的。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

- He abolished Shinabe (technicians in offices) and old positions and re-established all official positions, and issued the policy to ordain official court ranks. 例文帳に追加

-品部を廃止し、旧職を廃して百官を設け、官位を叙する方針を詔した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Before the Taika Reforms, Shinabe refers to bemin (members of Be) under the direct control of the Imperial Court (shokugyobe [professional Be], nashiro [bemin privately owned by the Imperial Family]) 例文帳に追加

大化前代においては、朝廷に直属する部民（職業部・名代）のこと。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Shinabe who lived in Kinai region (provinces surrounding Kyoto and Nara) and its surrounding provinces were divided into tsuneno shinabe who were obliged to pay tribute on a constant basis and karino shinaba with a form close to temporary yoeki (corvee under the ritsuryo system) work. 例文帳に追加

品戸は畿内及びその周辺諸国に在住し、恒常的な貢納を義務付けられた常品部（つねのしなべ）と臨時の徭役労働に近い形態を有した借品部（かりのしなべ）に分けられた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Some komahe and someko (both are one of the shinabe) offered a certain amount of required materials and costs every year, while the others offered either labor in such a way that one member from each shinabe served government offices on a periodic rotating or temporary basis, or a certain amount of products. 例文帳に追加

狛戸及び染戸の一部は毎年一定量の料物を貢納したが、その他は1戸あたり1名が一定期間の交替制か臨時に官司に上番して労役を行うか一定量の製品を貢納した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

This situation was caused by intricately intertwined reasons, i.e., the fact that shinabe, which was the remnant of the bemin system, itself was incompatible with the ritsuryo system, that it became difficult to preserve shinabe as the ritsuryo system was weakened, and that improved social economy standard enabled procurement from and koeki (forced labor under the ritsuryo system) by ordinary citizens (procurement from ordinary citizens here includes procurement from commercial and industrial men in former shinabe). 例文帳に追加

これは古い部民制の残滓である品部そのものが律令制と相容れなかったこと、律令制の衰退によって品部の維持が困難になってきたこと、社会経済水準の向上によって民間からの調達・雇役が可能になったこと（この場合の民間には旧品部の商工業者からの調達を含む）が複雑に絡み合っていたと考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

But in the Nara period, shinabe of shuyoshi (department of the ritsuryo bureaucracy responsible for falconry and hunting dogs) was abolished in 721, and then shinabe except the one of 'those who assume a hereditary profession' requiring advanced techniques were dismantled in principle to be incorporated into koko (one of the subcastes of ryomin) (regarded as general citizens) in 759. 例文帳に追加

ところが奈良時代に入ると、養老5年（721年）に主鷹司の品部廃止が行われ、続いて天平宝字3年（759年）に高度な技術を要する「世業相伝者」以外の品戸は原則廃止されて公戸に編入（一般の公民扱い）された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Shinabe (technicians in offices), or 'shinashinano tomonowo' or 'tomono miyatsuko' in the Japanese way of reading, refers to the human group or organization in ancient Japan. 例文帳に追加

品部（しなべ/ともべ）とは、「しなしなのとものを」あるいは「とものみやつこ」の和訓を持つ古代日本の人的集団・組織のこと。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Tomobe originated from Tomonomiyatsuko before the ritsuryo legal code system, and like Kudaratebito, most of them supervised especially the industrial branches at the work-site operations leading Shinabe and Zakko. 例文帳に追加

令制以前の伴造の系統にあり､百済手部のようにほとんどは品部・雑戸を率いて現業特に工業部門を指揮した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Is is believed many of the toraijin (people from overseas, especially from China and Korea, who settled in early Japan and introduced Continental culture to the Japanese) technical experts who came to Japan in groups after the late 5th century belonged to shinabe. 例文帳に追加

また、5世紀後半以後に渡来した渡来人の技術者集団の中には品部に属した者が多いとされている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Shinabe were people who were assigned to government offices to produce goods used in the Imperial Court and learn those techniques after the Taika Reforms and under the ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code). 例文帳に追加

大化以後及び律令制において官司に配属されて宮中で用いる物資の生産・技術伝習にあたった人々。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the days before the Taika Reforms, shinabe, led by Tomonomiyatsuko and other local ruling families, served the Imperial Court (Yamato sovereignty) by providing various goods or labor. 例文帳に追加

大化前代においては、伴造などの豪族に率いられて朝廷（ヤマト王権）に様々な物資あるいは労働力の形で奉仕を行った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The office's Betto (head) managed the office overall, while the Nyuko (dairy farmer) of the Shinabe (technicians) under the supervision of the Nyushichojo reared cattle, and cowsmilk was then selected and presented to the Imperial Family for their meals. 例文帳に追加

別当が総監し乳師長上に統轄された品部の乳戸が乳牛の飼育、牛乳の採取を行って皇室に供御した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Divisions named after names of kings (princes), such as osakabe and nukatabe, which were a kind of shinabe controlled by the tomonomiyatsuko, with a characteristic that they particularly belonged to the royal families. 例文帳に追加

刑部（おさかべ）・額田部（ぬかたべ）など、王（宮）名のついた部のことで、伴造に統括される一種の品部であるが、特に王家・王族の所有である点が特徴である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

But, unlike zakko who were engaged in military-related technical work and listed in zakkoseki (family register for zakko) which was different from the general family register, shinabe were treated the same as ryomin (one of the two main castes of the ritsuryo system, meaning good citizens) by law. 例文帳に追加

しかし、軍事関係の技術労働に従事して一般の戸籍とは違う雑戸籍に編入された雑戸とは違って、法的には良民と同じ扱いとされていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The ryomin included the nobles, who were high-ranking officials; low-ranking officials; general peasants, who were sometimes called 'public people'; and lower level functionaries, including semi-free skilled craftsmen known as 'shinabe' and 'zakko.' 例文帳に追加

良民は、高級官僚である貴族を初め、下級官人、一般の百姓（公民と呼ばれることもあった）、雑色人（品部・雑戸という工芸技術を持つ半自由民）があった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

According to the Yoro Ritsuryo Code (code promulgated in the Yoro era), there were four zoshishu, or paper making technicians, who belonged to Zushonoryo, and 50 kamiko (hereditary artisans for paper making under the government management) belonging to Shinabe (a rank of technicians in offices), who worked under zoshishu, were placed in Yamashiro Province. 例文帳に追加

養老律令によれば、図書寮に属した技術者にあたる造紙手（ぞうししゅ）4名とその下で働く品部の紙戸が山背国（後の山城国）に50戸置かれていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In 481, he introduced Emperor's bemin sei (the system of Yamato Dynasty) to the various regions; assigned shirakabe toneri (a serf), kashiwade (a cook), yugei (a guard) as replacement for shinabe, buqu, kakibe, koshiro, nashiro, minashiro. 例文帳に追加

清寧天皇2年（481年）には、諸国に天皇の部民制品部（しなべ）、部曲・民部（かきべ）、子代（こしろ）・名代（なしろ）・御名代（みなしろ）として白髪部舎人・膳夫（かしわで）・靱負（ゆげい）を置いた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, it is unknown which official supervised Suebe and there is no record that shows Suebe became Tomobe (administrative officials), Shinabe and Zakko (groups of technicians), who belonged to a specific government official, under the Ritsuryo system (especially, Yoro Ritsuryo Code). 例文帳に追加

ただし、陶部が属していた伴部は明らかではなく、律令制（少なくても養老律令）の下で特定の官司に所属した伴部・品部・雑戸になったことを示す記録も存在しない。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In return, they were exempted from part of assignments imposed, such as cho (tributes) and zoyo (irregular corvee), as well as from military service, but it is thought that they were engaged in harder work than shinabe in terms of both contents and treatment. 例文帳に追加

その代替として調及び雑徭などの課役の一部が免除され、また兵役も免除されていたが、品部と比較すると、内容・待遇の両面において重労働に従事したと考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

For this reason, naturally there came a group of people who worked for the Yamato Regime for various functions; these people included Shinabe who worked at the Imperial court, Nashiro and Koshiro who worked for king and prince, and Tabe who worked for the demesne as farmers. 例文帳に追加

そのため、一般の民の中から、朝廷に出仕して、職務の名を負う品部（しなべ）、王名、宮号を負う名代（なしろ）・子代（こしろ）、屯倉（みやけ）の耕作民である田部（たべ）などが必然的に生まれた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The class system under ritsuryo law is characterized by the division of the people roughly into two groups, ryo (law-abiding people)/sen (humble or lowly people), and shinabe (technicians in offices) with zakko (special technicians) who were descendants of benotami (officers and people serving the Yamato dynasty) from pre-Taika era placed in between them. 例文帳に追加

律令法の身分制度は人民を良・賤（せん）に二大別することを特徴とし、両者の中間に大化前代の部民（べのたみ）の後身である品部（しなべ）、雑戸（ざつこ）の身分がおかれた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Some shinabe were dissolved after the Taika Reforms, while the rest were reorganized to be affiliated with government offices where they were obliged to produce luxury goods used in the Imperial Court and industrial products requiring special techniques as part of tribute. 例文帳に追加

大化の改新以後、一部は廃止されるが残りは再編されて官司に付属され、貢納の一環として宮廷で用いる奢侈品や特殊な技術を必要とする工業製品の生産を義務付けられるようになる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Tomonomiyatsuko and Shinabe (technicians in offices), which had been traditional hereditary posts, were abolished and so was the system whereby a specific clan inherited a specific post (for example, the Mononobe clan administered the military affair and the Nakatomi clan took charge of the religious service). 例文帳に追加

従来の世襲制の役職であった、伴造、品部（しなべ、しなじなのとものお）を廃止し、特定の氏族が特定の役職を世襲する制度を廃止した（たとえば、物部氏であれば、軍事を司り、中臣氏であれば祭祀を司る）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Paying attention to the record of the Emperor Keiko where it says that the Saekibe 'sawai-da' (made noise), it is also said that 'Saekibe was engaged in the work of magical ceremonies such as shouting out to drive away evil spirits and powers and to intimidate the opposition', and that the Saekibe is 'Sawagube' (the Shinabe that made noise). 例文帳に追加

別に上記景行天皇紀に「騒い」だとあることに着目し、「大声を発して邪霊や邪力を追いはらったり、相手を威嚇するといった呪術的儀礼に従事」するのが彼らの職掌で、佐伯部は「サハグ部」であるとの説もある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Regardless of the origins of the Soga clan, its deep ties with migrant clans is without-doubt, immigrants to ancient Japan; and it is thought that the rise of the Soga clan was aided by the relatively advanced technologies introduced to Japan by Shinabe (technicians in offices) who were toraijin (settlers), who became subjects to royal authority as indentured professionals. 例文帳に追加

蘇我氏自身の出自はともかく、渡来系の氏族と深い関係にあったのは確かなようで、王権の職業奴属民としての役割を担っていた渡来人の品部の集団などが持つ当時の先進技術が蘇我氏の台頭の一助になったと考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Zakko, however, are believed to have been treated in a similar way to senmin (with the exception of some who were given ikai [Court rank] in recognition of their contribution), as seen from the facts that they were registered not in the general family register in which citizens and shinabe (technicians in offices) were listed but in the special family register called "zakkoseki," and that they passed on their social status as well as skills in a hereditary manner under the direct control of government offices. 例文帳に追加

だが、公民や品部のように一般の戸籍には編入されず、「雑戸籍」という特殊な戸籍が作成されてその身分は技術とともに世襲化されて官司に直接付属されるなど、賎民に準じた扱いを受けていたと考えられている（ただし、一部には功労によって位階を授かる者もいた）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Despite the policy of full-scale abolishment of umakai and zakko developed and implemented in 744, "review of and changes in the reform path" were pursued in 752 probably because military goods, in the manufacturing and procurement of which zakko had been involved, were usually in no demand from (or forbidden to) ordinary citizens, unlike luxury and sophisticated goods produced by shinabe, which caused problems in meeting the demand for the military goods and in handing down skills. 例文帳に追加

恐らくは、天平16年当時には馬飼雑戸の全面廃止の方針が立てられて実施されたものの、雑戸が関わっていた軍事物資の生産・調達は品部が生産していた奢侈品や高度な製品と違って民間での需要が無かった（あるいは禁止されていた）物が多かったために、その需要を賄うこと及び技術伝承に支障をきたしたと考えられ、「改革路線の見直し・修正」を図ったのが天平勝宝4年であったと考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス