「most‐favored‐nation」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(2ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

In these consultations, Japan protested that retaliatory import duties imposed only on Japanese luxury automobiles by the United States violated the WTO provisions of most-favored-nation treatment (GATT Article I), schedules of concessions (GATT Article II) and general elimination of quantitative restrictions (GATT Article XI), and that this measure also violated DSU Article 23, which prohibits solving disputes covered by the WTO Agreements by unilateral measures such as Section 301 action rather than through the WTO.例文帳に追加

本協議において、我が国は米国による日本製高級車種のみを対象とした報復的な関税賦課について、最恵国待遇（GATT 第１条）、関税譲許違反（GATT 第２条）及び一般的数量制限の禁止への違反（GATT 第11条）等を主張するとともに、本件措置がWTO加盟国による一方的な対抗措置の発動を禁じたDSU 第23条に違反する旨主張した。 - 経済産業省

These measures allow for the temporary withdrawal of the commitment to eliminate or reduce tariffs under the relevant FTA/EPA, returning to tariffs of the most-favored nation under GATT as an emergency measure if serious injury to the domestic industry, or threat thereof, occurs due to an increase in imports resulting from the elimination or reduction of tariffs under the agreement, and provide the substantive and procedural rules therefor.例文帳に追加

これは、FTA/EPA に基づく関税の撤廃又は引下げの結果として輸入が増加することにより、国内産業に重大な損害が生じ又はそのおそれが発生した場合に、緊急措置として、FTA/EPA における関税撤廃・削減の約束を一時的に撤回し、GATT 上の最恵国関税に戻すことを認めるもので、その内容及び手続を規定するものである。 - 経済産業省

As previously mentioned, the bilateral safeguard measures permitted under the EPAs executed by Japan are aimed at suspension of tariff reduction thereunder or at an increase of the tariff rate up to the present most-favored-nation rate of tariff . These measures are considered, in principle, not to give rise to any issue of consistency with the WTO Agreement (although it is potentially arguable that these measures fall under more restrictive regulations of commerce under paragraph 8 of GATT Article XXIV, which measures must be substantially eliminated).例文帳に追加

上述のとおり、我が国が締結したEPA において認められる二国間セーフガード措置は、FTA/EPA に基づく関税削減の停止、又は関税率を実行MFN 税率まで引き上げることのみを目的としており、原則として、WTO協定との整合性の問題は発生しないと考えられる（GATT 第24条第８項の実質上廃止しなければならない制限的通商規則該当性は議論の余地がある）。 - 経済産業省

A new approach to investment agreements that emerged in the 1990s held that they should address entry barriers to investment such as foreign capital restrictions in addition to providing postestablishment protection. Investment agreements reflecting this approach have been executed. Such investment agreements provide national treatment and most-favored-nation treatment during the preinvestment phase as well as the post-establishment phase and prohibit “performance requirements,” which are considered to have a distorting effect on investments.例文帳に追加

それに対し、いったん行われた投資を保護するのみでなく、外資規制などの投資の参入障壁を投資協定で扱うべき、とする考えが90年代から起こり、これを取り入れて投・資・後・に加え、投・資・許・可・段・階・を含めた内国民待遇・最恵国待遇や、投資を歪曲する効果があるとされる「パフォーマンス要求」禁止の規定を盛り込んだ投資協定が結ばれ始めた。 - 経済産業省

Accordingly, where Japan participates in FTAs, or where Country A and Country B reduce tariffs on a most-favored-nation basis, even those companies that would have ordinarily continued to produce in Japan will move overseas, a different phenomenon from the usual offshore shift in response to changes in comparative advantage.例文帳に追加

こうした現象は「我が国が当該ＦＴＡに参加していたならば、あるいは仮にＡ国やＢ国が最恵国待遇ベースで関税の引下げを行っていたならば我が国にとどまり生産を続けていたであろう企業」までもが海外に進出してしまうという意味において、通常の比較優位の変化に伴う海外進出とは一線を画す現象である。 - 経済産業省

Since the 1990s, in addition to the protection of investment property, investment agreements began to incorporate such issues as domestic treatment and most-favored nation treatment at the stage of investment establishment, prohibition of performance requirements22, prohibition of strengthening restriction on foreign investment, obligation to exert efforts for gradual liberalization, and establishment of transparency (including public disclosure of laws and regulations and obligation to give answers to inquiries from the partner country) (“agreements for liberalization and protection of investment”).例文帳に追加

1990年代に入ると、そのような投資財産保護に加えて、投資設立段階の内国民待遇や最恵国待遇、パフォーマンス要求22の禁止、外資規制強化の禁止や漸進的な自由化の努力義務、透明性確保（法令の公表、相手国からの照会への回答義務等）等を盛り込んだ投資協定（「投資保護・自由化協定」）が出てきた。 - 経済産業省

Bilateral investment agreements had traditionally been seen as “investment protection agreements,” designed to protect investors from possible expropriations of investment properties and other risks such as arbitrary operation of law by investment recipient countries, as the agreements stipulate the following as all or part of their main contents: National Treatment (NT) and Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) Treatment after investment is made; expropriations and compensation; freedom of remittance; resolution of conflicts between the signatory countries; resolution of conflicts between signatory countries and investors; and other aspects.例文帳に追加

二国間投資協定は、従来、投資受入国による投資財産の収用や、その法律の恣意的な運用等のリスクから投資家を保護するため、投資後の内国民待遇・最恵国待遇、収用と補償、送金の自由、締約国間の紛争処理、締約国と投資家の紛争処理又はその一部等を主要な内容とする「投資保護協定」として位置づけられてきた。 - 経済産業省

In the 1990s, however, a new type of investment agreement – the "Investment Protection and Liberalization Agreement" was introduced, which includes provisions to grant the national treatment/most-favored-nation status as soon as the investment is licensed, prohibit the performance requests16, ban enhancement of foreign capital controls, mandate efforts for gradual liberalization, and secure transparency (mandating the publication of laws and response to inquiries from the signatory)17 (see Table 4-4-19).例文帳に追加

1990年代に入ると、そうした通常の投資財産保護の枠組みに加えて、投資許可段階での内国民待遇・最恵国待遇の確保、パフォーマンス要求16の禁止、外資規制強化の禁止や漸進的な自由化の努力義務、透明性（法令の公表、相手国からの照会への回答義務等）の確保等を盛り込んだ新しいタイプの投資協定（「投資保護・自由化協定」）が出てきた（第4-4-19表）17。 - 経済産業省

(3) Provisions that abolish antidumping measures within the area Investment： Although Japan has concluded relatively few bilateral investment treaties (BITS), the Japan-South Korea, Japan-Vietnam BITs and BITs concluded by Japan thereafter as well as the investment-related chapters of Japan's EPAs are of a high standard as they provide for not only protection measures (national treatment (NT), most-favored-nation treatment (MFN), fair and equitable treatment, free transfer of funds, protection against conflicts, protection against seizures) but also cover liberalization measures (NT, MFN and prohibition of performance requirements) and in principle include arbitration for disputes between investors and states.例文帳に追加

③アンチ・ダンピング措置を域内で廃止するもの投資：二国間投資協定(BIT)の締結数は少ないが、日韓、日越以降のBIT及びEPA投資章は、保護（内国民待遇（NT）、最恵国待遇（MFN）、公正衡平待遇、資金移動の自由、争乱からの保護、収用からの保護）に加えて、自由化（NT、MFN、パフォーマンス要求の禁止）、及び原則として投資家対国家仲裁を含む国際的にも高度なもの。 - 経済産業省

This agreement provides general obligations regarding trade in services, such as most- favored-nation treatment and transparency. In addition, it enumerates 155 service sectors and stipulates that a member country cannot maintain or introduce, in the service sectors for which it has made commitments, market access restriction measures and discriminatory measures that are severer than those on the commitment table (see Chapter 11 "Trade in Services").例文帳に追加

サービス貿易について最恵国待遇や透明性の確保等の一般的義務を定めるとともに、加盟国は155のサービス業種のうち、約束を行ったサービス業種においては、市場アクセスに係る制限や内外差別措置について、約束表に記載されている約束内容より厳しい措置を維持又は新規導入できないこと等を定めている。（第11章「サービス貿易」参照） - 経済産業省

This agreement stipulates most-favored-nation treatment and national treatment for intellectual properties, such as copyright, trademarks, geographical indications, industrial designs, patents, IC layout designs and undisclosed information. In addition, it requires Member countries to maintain high levels of intellectual property protection and to administer a system of enforcement of such rights. It also stipulates procedures for the settlement of disputes related to the agreement (see Chapter 12 "Protection of Intellectual Property Rights").例文帳に追加

著作権、商標、地理的表示、意匠、特許、半導体回路配置権、開示されていない情報といった知的財産に関し、最恵国待遇、内国民待遇の適用を定めるとともに、高度な保護水準の達成及びエンフォースメント（権利行使手続）の整備を加盟国に義務付け、さらに協定に関係する紛争のための紛争解決手続を定めている。（第12章「知的財産権保護制度」参照） - 経済産業省

Although the Qing dynasty had allowed foreign trade only at Canton port, Britain (the British Empire) concluded the treaties of Nanjing (in 1482), Tianjin (in 1858), and Beijing (in 1860) after First Opium War and the Second Opium War in 1840 and 1857 to make Qing dynasty pay a large amount of reparations, cede Hong Kong and Kawloon island, open 11 ports including Shanghai, recognize consular jurisdiction, abandon tariff autonomy, grant one-sided most-favored-nation treatment, permit an envoy to stay in Beijing, and officially recognize and protect Christianity. 例文帳に追加

清はそれまで広州一港に貿易を限っていたがイギリス(大英帝国)は1840年と1857年のアヘン戦争および第二次アヘン戦争により南京条約(1842年)、天津条約(1858年)および北京条約(1860年)を結び多額の賠償金と香港、九竜半島の割譲、上海など11港の開港と領事裁判権の承認、関税自主権の喪失、片務的最恵国待遇、公使の北京駐在、キリスト教の公認と保護などを清に認めさせた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In response, Japan stated that: (i) these were measures approved under the WTO Agreements; and (ii) since the special tariffs imposed by China were invoked against Japanese products alone, they were in contravention of Article 1.1 of the JapanPart II Chapter 7 Safeguards 363 China Trade Agreement (most favored nation treatment); and (iii) the measures imposed by China were not in accordance with the rules of the WTO, in which China applied to join (Note: China acceded to the WTO on December 11, 2001). Japan therefore requested that the special tariffs be revoked.例文帳に追加

これに対して我が国は、①当該措置はWTO協定の関連規定により認められた措置である、②中国側の特別関税措置は我が国の製品のみを対象とするものであり、日中貿易協定第１条１項（最恵国待遇）違反に違反する、③中国側の措置は加盟を直前に控えたWTOの関連協定上も認められない（注：中国は同年12月11日にWTOに加盟）として、同措置の撤回を要求した。 - 経済産業省

Under the WTO agreements, EPA/FTAs are regarded as exceptions to the principle of Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) treatment. WTO member countries, when fulfilling certain conditions under the WTO agreements, are able to conclude EPA/FTAs by flexibly and efficiently choosing partner countries, the region and applicable segments of trade, unlike the steps based on WTO multilateral trade liberalization. Member countries are also able to arrange an agreement to cover areas that are not prescribed by any WTO agreement. EPA/FTAs in this way are seen to have functions that can mutually supplement the multilateral free trade system.例文帳に追加

WTO協定上、最恵国待遇の例外とされるEPA ／FTAは、WTOによる多 角 的 貿 易自由 化と異なり、WTO協定上の一定の条件を満たせば、締結相手国・地域、対象分野等を柔軟かつ機動的に選択することが可能であり、またWTO協定で定められていない分野などをカバーした協定とすることも可能であることから、WTOを中心とした多角的自由貿易体制と相互補完的な機能を有しているとされる。 - 経済産業省

EPAs/FTAs are positioned as an exceptional form of most-favored-nation treatment. Unlike the multilateral trade liberalization efforts by the WTO, under EPAs/FTAs, countries can flexibly and tactfully choose countries, regions, and sectors as long as certain requirements under the WTO agreements are satisfied. It is also possible for them to include sectors not covered by the WTO; thus, as some people say, EPAs/FTAs and the multilateral free trade system advocated by the WTO play mutually complementary roles.例文帳に追加

WTO協定上、最恵国待遇の例外とされるEPA／FTAは、WTOによる多角的貿易自由化と異なり、WTO協定上の一定の条件を満たせば、締結相手国・地域、対象分野等を柔軟かつ機動的に選択することが可能であり、また、WTO協定で定められていない分野等をカバーした協定とすることも可能であることから、WTOを中心とした多角的自由貿易体制と相互補完的な機能を有しているとされる3。 - 経済産業省

With the sharp increase in the number of EPAs/FTAs signed, it is important to evaluate, from mid- and long-term perspectives, the EPAs/FTAs' roles in complementing and promoting the multilateral free trade system, as well as their effects on regional liberalization EPAs/FTAs are recognized as an exceptional measure4 of the WTO agreements in that they contribute to maintaining the tariff rates imposed on imports from external regions (bound tariff rates based on the most-favored-nation treatment), while improving market access between countries in the same region by eliminating or reducing the tariffs imposed on imports from the internal region.例文帳に追加

EPA／FTAの締結数が急拡大している中、EPA／FTAの評価を行うに当たっては、域内自由化の効果のみならず、EPA／FTAがいかに多角的貿易自由化を補完、促進し得るかについて中長期的な視野から評価することが重要である。EPA／FTAでは、域内輸入品に課す関税の撤廃又は引下げによって域内国間における市場アクセスの改善を享受しつつ、域外からの輸入品に課される関税率（最恵国待遇ベースの譲許関税率）を維持することがWTO協定の例外的措置として認められている4。 - 経済産業省