研究社 新和英中辞典

しょくぎょう 職業

〈一般の〉 a job; 【形式ばった表現】 an occupation; 【形式ばった表現】 a calling; a vocation (聖職)

〈医師・弁護士などの〉 a profession

〈商業及び手職の〉 a trade

…を職業とする

be 《a typist》 by occupation

be 《a carpenter》 by trade

be 《a lawyer》 by profession

…を職業として選ぶ

choose 《farming》 as one's occupation

take up 《dancing》 professionally

職業上の秘密

a trade secret

用例

彼の職業は何ですか. What does he do?｜What is his occupation?｜What is he?｜What business is he in? 職業の安定と公正な賃金を得る道は組合活動以外にないと思っている労働者は多い. Many workers think that unionism is the only way to obtain job security and fair wages. 職業に貴賤なし. All legitimate trades are equally honorable. 私は職業上たびたび旅行しなければならない. My job [business] requires a good deal of traveling.

職業安定所

公共職業安定所

a public employment security office ⇒しょくあん.

職業意識

pride in one's job

【形式ばった表現】 awareness of the responsibilities of one's profession

用例

彼には職業意識がまったくない. He has no pride in his job.｜He has no awareness whatever of the responsibilities of his job.

職業化

職業化する

put 《an enterprise》 on a commercial basis

職業柄

用例

彼は職業柄毎日きちんとした背広を着て勤めにでる. His job obliges him to wear a smart business suit to work every day.

職業教育

vocational education

職業軍人

a professional [career] soldier

職業訓練

job [work] training 《for the unskilled》

職業紹介所

an employment office [agency]

職業病

an occupational disease

職業婦人

a working woman; an office girl

〈専門能力を持った〉 a career woman

職業別

職業別に

《arrange》 by [according to] (the) occupation

職業別組合

a craft union

職業別電話帳

a classified telephone directory

the yellow pages.

斎藤和英大辞典

職業

読み方 しょくぎょう

名詞

1

（＝生業）an occupation; a calling; a vocation; a business; a trade; a profession; professional pursuits; a walk of life; a means of livelihood

用例

職業に従事する
to follow a profession―follow a calling―pursue an occupation

彼は何職業か
What is his business?―What is his profession?―What profession does he follow?

職業は弁護士
He is a lawyer by profession.

職業は大工
He is a carpenter by trade.

職業は画家
He is a painter by calling.

あの人はきまった職業が無い
He has no regular occupation.

彼はかたわら鑑定家の職業を兼ねている
Besides he combines the vocation of virtuoso.

卒業生は種々の職業に従事している
The graduates are in various walks of life.

職業に就く
to take to an occupation―take up a calling―engage in a business―enter a profession―establish oneself in a profession

彼は職業に就いている
He is established in a profession.

この職業に就く者は試験を経なければならない
Those who wish to enter this profession must pass an examination.

職業を覚える
to learn a trade―study a profession

子どもに職業を仕込む
to train a boy to some trade―bring up a boy to some trade―breed a boy to some profession―educate a boy for some profession

子どもに職業を仕込まない者は賊を養う
He who does not bring up a boy to some trade, breeds a thief.

己が職業を恥じるものでない
You should not be above your business.

職業を止める
to abandon one's business―quarrel with one's bread and butter

職業に貴賤無し
All legitimate occupations are honourable.

彼はこれを職業にしている
He makes a business of it―makes a regular business of it.

詩を作るのは道楽には好いが職業にはならぬ
Versifying is all very well as a source of pleasure, but one can not make a regular business of it.

こっけいも職業となると楽じゃない
Humour, as a means of livelihood, is no easy task.

2

（＝仕事）employment

用例

この工場は幾千の細民に職業を与えている
The factory gives employment to thousands of poor people.

3

〈複合詞〉

用例

職業組合
a guild

職業婦人
a business woman

（新聞の）職業案内
advertisements for situations―wanted columns

職業紹介所
an employment agency―an intelligence office

職業別電話帳
a telephone directory arranged according to occupation

JMdict

職業

読み方：しょくぎょう

（名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞） occupation; business

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

職業

occupation; vocation; calling

英和医学用語集

職業

occupational

ライフサイエンス辞書

職業

**** しょくぎょう

(n*) occupation ***

occupationの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

職業

【名詞】

1 occupation, job, line of work, business, line

金銭を稼ぐために行う生活の中での主要な活動

(the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money)

he's not in my line of business 彼は私の職業にかかわっていない

2 walk, walk of life

職業一般

(careers in general)

it happens in all walks of life それは、あらゆる階層の人々に起こる

3 trade, craft

実用的な仕事の熟練した実践

(the skilled practice of a practical occupation)

he learned his trade as an apprentice 彼は見習いとして仕事を覚えた

>>「職業」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

職業

読み方 ショクギョウ

job

日英・英日専門用語辞書

職業

pursuit，occupation，sphere，vocation，profession

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

職業

vocation; occupation; craft; walk of life; profession; walk; pursuit

Weblio英和対訳辞書

職業

occupation

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