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意味・対訳 鋼(はがね)、鋼鉄、はがねのような性質、硬さ、非情さ、剣、刀
STEELの |
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STEELの学習レベル | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「STEEL」の意味 |
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「STEEL」を含む例文一覧
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遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「STEEL」の意味 |
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Steel
mouse | 遺伝子名 | Steel |
同義語(エイリアス) | Kitlg; SLF; Stem cell factor; Clo; Mgf; SCF; Slf; Steel factor; MGF; Kitl; kit ligand; C-kit ligand; Con; Hematopoietic growth factor KL; Kit ligand precursor; stem cell factor; Mast cell growth factor; Sl; SF; contrasted; grizzle-belly; Gb | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:P20826 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:17311 | |
その他のDBのID | MGI:96974 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「STEEL」の意味 |
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Steel
Steel (1979 film)
Steel (John Henry Irons)
steel
steel
steel
Wiktionary英語版での「STEEL」の意味 |
steel
語源 1
From Middle English stele, stel, from 古期英語 stīele, from Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“something made of steel”), enlargement of *stahl (“steel”), from Proto-Germanic *stahlą, from *stah- or *stag- (“to be firm, rigid”), from Proto-Indo-European *stak- (“to stay, to be firm”)[1] (compare Umbrian stakaz (“upright, erected”), Avestan (staxra, “strong”), Sanskrit स्तकति (stakati, “resist, strike against”)), related to Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).[2]
名詞
steel (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 steels)
- An artificial metal produced from iron, harder and more elastic than elemental iron; used figuratively as a symbol of hardness.
- c. 725, Corpus Gloss., 1431:
- c. 825, Epinal Gloss., 49:
- Accearium steeli.
- c. 1275, Laȝamon, Brut, 12916:
- c. 1473, William Caxton translating Raoul Le Fèvre, The Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye, I:
- c. 1480, St. Mary Magdalen, 408 in 1896, W. M. Metcalfe, Legends Saints Sc. Dial., I 267:
- 1601, P. Holland translating Pliny, Hist. World, II xxxiv xiv 514:
- 1946, Thorpe's Dictionary of Applied Chemistry 4th ed., VII 47 1:
- Steel may be roughly defined as an alloy of iron and carbon containing up to 1.7% carbon, all of the carbon being in the combined condition. A second definition, distinguishing it from cast or wrought iron, is that it has been produced in the molten condition, and a third states that steel can be hardened by quenching from a suitably high temperature. There are...certain exceptions to all these definitions.
- 1976 Jul, Scientific American, 68 2:
- (countable) Any item made of this metal, particularly including:
- Bladed or pointed weapons, as swords, javelins, daggers.
- c. 1250, The Owl & the Nightengale, 1030:
- 1712, Lord Shaftesbury, Characteristicks, III 115:
- 1892, Rudyard Kipling, Barrack-room Ballads, 139:
- 1905, Oliver Elton translating Saxo Grammaticus, The Nine Books of the Danish History of Saxo Grammaticus, II:
- While one man was beating off the swords, the waters stole up silently and took him. Contrariwise, another was struggling with the waves, when the steel came up and encompassed him. The flowing waters were befouled with the gory spray. Thus the Ruthenians were conquered...
- A piece used for striking sparks from flint.
- Armor.
- c. 1330, Sir Tristrem, L 3324:
- 1634 October 9 (first performance), [John Milton], H[enry] Lawes, editor, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, OCLC 228715864; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, OCLC 1113942837, page 421:
- A honing steel, a tool used to sharpen or hone metal blades.
- 1541 in 1844, J. Stuart, Extracts of the Council Register of Aberdeen, I 176:
- 1883, Howard Pyle, chapter V, in The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood […], New York, N.Y.: […] Charles Scribner’s Sons […], OCLC 22773434:
- (sewing) Pieces used to strengthen, support, or expand an item of clothing.
- (dialectal) A flat iron.
- 1638, J. Taylor, Bull, Beare, & Horse, C5:
- One of them having occasion to use a Steele, smoothing Iron, or some such kinde of Laundry Instrument.
- 1638, J. Taylor, Bull, Beare, & Horse, C5:
- (sewing, dialectal) A sewing needle; a knitting needle; a sharp metal stylus.
- 1785, William Cowper, Task, IV 165:
- The threaded steel...Flies swiftly.
- 1785, William Cowper, Task, IV 165:
- (printing) An engraving plate:
- 1843, J. Ballantine, The gaberlunzie's wallet. With numerous illustrations on steel and wood.
- 1887 Jun 11, Athenæum, 779 1:
- A re-issue of the Examples of the Architecture of Venice. By John Ruskin... With the Text, and the 16 Plates (10 Steels かつ 6 Lithographs) as originally published.
- Projectiles.
- (sewing) A fringe of beads or decoration of this metal.
- 1899 Jan 26, Daily News, 6 3:
- A trailing skirt embroidered in what is termed fine steel.
- 1899 Jan 26, Daily News, 6 3:
- (music, guitar) A type of slide used while playing the steel guitar.
- Bladed or pointed weapons, as swords, javelins, daggers.
- (uncountable, medicine, obsolete) Medicinal consumption of this metal; chalybeate medicine; (eventually) any iron or iron-treated water consumed as a medical treatment.
- 1649, H. Hammond, Christians Obligations, X 253:
- 1704, J. Harris, Lexicon Technicum, L:
- 1712 Sept 18, Jonathan Swift, Journal to Stella, II 558:
- The Doctor tells me I must go into a Course of Steel, tho I have not the Spleen.
- 1866, Princess Alice, Mem., 158:
- (countable) Varieties of this metal.
- (uncountable, colors) The gray hue of this metal; steel-gray, or steel blue.
- (figuratively) Extreme hardness or resilience.
派生語
- blister-steel
- cast steel
- cemented steel
- cold steel
- concrete steel
- console steel guitar
- draw one's steel
- Eglin steel
- flowers of steel
- lap steel guitar
- man of steel
- nerves of steel
- pedal steel guitar
- salt of steel
- shear steel
- stainless steel
- steel band
- steel bandsman
- steel bar
- steel-barred
- steel beetle
- steel bender
- steel-black
- steel blue, steel-blue
- steel-born
- steel-bosomed
- steel-bound
- steel-bow
- steel-bright
- steel-browed
- steel cage match
- steel-clad
- steel-colored
- steel driver
- steel drops
- steel drum
- steel drummer
- Steele
- steelen
- steel-engraved
- steel-engraver
- steel engraving
- steeler
- steel-erector
- steel-face
- steel-faced
- steel-facing
- steel fall
- steel finch
- steel fixer
- steel frame
- steel-framed
- steel framework
- steel-girt
- steel grain
- steel-grained
- steel-grated
- steel-graven
- steel-green
- steel-grey
- steel guitar
- steel-hard
- steel-hardened
- steel head
- steel-hilted
- steelie
- steelify
- steel iron
- steel-lined
- steel lozenge
- steel lustre
- steel magnolia
- steelmaker, steel-maker
- steelmaking, steel-making
- steel man
- steel marl
- steel master
- steel mine
- steel-nerved
- steel-nose
- steel orchestra
- steel-ore
- steelpan, steel pan
- steel-piercing
- steel pill
- steel plant
- steel-pointed
- steel-rolling
- steels
- steel saddle
- steel-shafted
- steel-sharp
- steel-shod
- steel square
- steel-straight
- steel-strong
- steel-studded
- steel tape
- steel-tempered
- steel-thin
- steel-tipped
- steel-toe boot
- steel-topped
- steel to the very back
- steel town
- steel trade
- steel trap
- steel-using
- steelware
- steel water
- steel wheel
- steel wine
- steel wool, steel-wool
- steelwork
- steelworker, steel-worker, steel worker
- steelworking
- steelworks
- steely
- steelyard
- steely-eyed
- strip steel
- sugar of steel
- table steel guitar
- tincture of steel
- tool steel
- true as steel
- wrought steel
形容詞
steel (not comparable)
- Made of steel.
- mid-14th century, Alisaunder, 416:
- 1976, J. Wheeler-Bennett, Friends, Enemies, & Sovereigns, V, 156:
- King Peter attributed his father's, King Alexander's, death to the fact that...he had not worn his steel-mesh bullet-proof shirt.
- Similar to steel in color, strength, or the like; steely.
- (business) Of or belonging to the manufacture or trade in steel.
- 1837, Thomas Carlyle, chapter VI, in The French Revolution: A History […], volume III (The Guillotine), London: James Fraser, […], OCLC 1026761782, book V (Terror the Order of the Day), page 327:
- 1976 Jan 24, National Observer, 1, 1:
- East Chicago, Ind., a smoky Lake Michigan steel town that isn't exactly famous for its esthetic splendor even when the sun shines.
- (medicine, obsolete) Containing steel.
- (printing) Engraved on steel.
- 1880, Mark Twain, letter:
- The best picture I have had yet is the steel frontis-piece to my new book.
- 1880, Mark Twain, letter:
動詞
steel (三人称単数 現在形 steels, 現在分詞 steeling, 過去形および過去分詞形 steeled)
- (transitive) To edge, cover, or point with steel.
- c. 1240, Sawles Warde in The Cotton Homilies, 253:
- 1651, Bishop Jeremy Taylor, XXVIII Sermons Preacht at Golden Grove, Being for the Summer Half-year, XIX 248:
- 1831, John Holland, A Treatise on the Progressive Improvement and Present State of the Manufactures in Metal, I 220:
- It was the common notion...that the art of steeling tools in the highest degree of perfection was certainly lost to the moderns.
- (transitive) To harden or strengthen; to nerve or make obdurate; to fortify against.
- 1581, A. Hall translating Homer, 10 Bks. Iliades, VI 110:
- 1593, [William Shakespeare], Venus and Adonis, London: […] Richard Field, […], OCLC 837166078; Shakespeare’s Venus & Adonis: […], 4th edition, London: J[oseph] M[alaby] Dent and Co. […], 1896, OCLC 19803734:
- 1796, F. Burney, Camilla, II iv vi 370:
- 1882, F. W. Farrar, Early Days Christianity, II 380:
- The rich experience of a long life steeled in the victorious struggle with every unchristian element.
- (transitive, obsolete, of mirrors) To back with steel.
- (transitive, medicine, obsolete) To treat a liquid with steel for medicinal purposes.
- (transitive, dialectal) To press with a flat iron.
- (transitive, uncommon) To cause to resemble steel in appearance.
- (transitive) To steelify; to turn iron into steel.
- 1853 in Jrnl. Franklin Inst., CXXV 303:
- By passing an electric current thus through the bars the operation of steeling is much hastened.
- 1977 Oct, Scientific American, 127 1:
- It seems evident that by the beginning of the 10th century B.C. blacksmiths were intentionally steeling iron.
- 1853 in Jrnl. Franklin Inst., CXXV 303:
- (transitive) To electroplate an item, particularly an engraving plate, with a layer of iron.
- (transitive) To sharpen with a honing steel.
同意語
派生語
語源 2
From French Bastille (a French prison).[3]
固有名詞
steel
- (UK, crime, slang, obsolete) Coldbath Fields Prison in London, closed in 1877.
Further reading
参照
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary, "Steel, n. 1" & "v."
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “steel”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary. "Steel, n. 2".
ウィキペディア英語版での「STEEL」の意味 |
Steel
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/25 20:34 UTC 版)
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