ar・raignの英語

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/23 21:38 UTC 版)

語源

From 中期英語 areynen (“to interrogate, arraign, reprimand”), from Anglo-Norman areiner, arener, from Old French araisnier, areisnier, aresnier (“to speak to, address; accuse (in a law court)”) (whence modern French arraisonner (“to verify cargo, to arraign”)), from Vulgar Latin *arratiōnāre, from Latin adratiōnāre, from ad (“to”) +‎ *ratiōnāre (“to reason, talk reasonably, talk”), from ratiō (“reason, reasoning, discourse”), from rat-, past-participle stem of rērī (“to reckon, calculate”). First attested in the late 14th century. Doublet of areason.

About the -g- within the word, Etymonline and the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary both agree that it is present by hypercorrection and appears since the 16th century. The Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) and the Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology (1986) however, provides two etymological links each, which are Old French aragnier and araigner. The Oxford English Dictionary (1885, 1989) did not support either of these hypotheses, but did attribute Old French arraigner, arainer to an unrelated obsolete sense and etymon.

発音

IPA: /əˈɹeɪn/
韻: -eɪn

動詞

arraign (third-person singular simple present arraigns, present participle arraigning, simple past and past participle arraigned)

(with on, (archaic) for) To officially charge someone in a court of law.

Synonyms: appeach, inculpate, indict; see also Thesaurus:incriminate

He was arraigned in Washington, D.C., on the 25th of that month on charges of treason.
- 2023 March 30, Ben Protess, Jonah E. Bromwich, William K. Rashbaum, Kate Christobek, Nate Schweber, “Trump Is Indicted, Becoming First Ex-President to Face Criminal Charges”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:
  
  He will then be arraigned, at which point the specific charges will be unsealed.
To call to account, or accuse, before the bar of reason, taste, or any other tribunal.
- 1697, Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
  
  They will not dare to arraign you for want of knowledge.
- 1832, [Isaac Taylor], Saturday Evening. […], London: Holdsworth and Ball, →OCLC:
  
  It is not arrogance, but timidity, of which the Christian body should now be arraigned by the world.

派生語

arraignable
arraignee
arraigner
arraignment
rearraign
unarraigned

名詞

arraign (plural arraigns)

Arraignment.
- 1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC:
  
  the clerk of the arraigns
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
  
  The clerk of the arraigns stood up

参照

^ “arreinen”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
↑ John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “arraign, v.”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, volumes I (A–Bazouki), Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 644.
↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “arraign”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
^ “arraign”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
^ “arraign”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
^ T. F. Hoad, editor (1986), “arraign”, in The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology, Hong Kong: The Softback Preview, published 1992, →ISBN, pages 22–23; by arrangement with Oxford University Press

“arraign” in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Longman: “arraign somebody on something”.
1755 April 15, Samuel Johnson, “To ARRA′IGN”, in A Dictionary of the English Language: […], volume II (L–Z), London: […] J[ohn] and P[aul] Knapton; […], →OCLC:

3. It has for before the fault.

印欧語根
ad-	「…へ」「…で」「…のそばで」の意味の印欧語根。重要な派生語は、at, aid, 接頭辞 ad-を持つ単語（advice, announceなど）。
ar-	ぴったり合う、合わせることを表す印欧語根。 1.道具、腕、上腕（例 alarm, arm, arm, army）。 2.関節、結合、肩（例 harmony, article）。 3.芸術、技能（例 art, inert）。 4.順番、順序（例 order）。 5.飾る、引き立てる（例 adorn, ornament）。 6.考察する、確証する（例 rate, reason）。 7.忠告すること（例 read）。


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ar・raignの英語

ar・raignの
品詞ごとの意味や使い方

研究社新英和中辞典での「ar・raign」の英訳

arraign

Eゲイト英和辞典での「ar・raign」の英訳

arraign

ハイパー英語辞書での「ar・raign」の英訳

arraign

日本語WordNet(英和)での「ar・raign」の英訳

arraign

斎藤和英大辞典での「ar・raign」の英訳

arraign

Wiktionary英語版での「ar・raign」の英訳

arraign

語源

発音

動詞

派生語

名詞

参照

Further reading

「ar・raign」のお隣キーワード

ar・raignの英語

ar・raignの品詞ごとの意味や使い方

研究社 新英和中辞典での「ar・raign」の英訳

arraign

Eゲイト英和辞典での「ar・raign」の英訳

arraign

ハイパー英語辞書での「ar・raign」の英訳

arraign

日本語WordNet(英和)での「ar・raign」の英訳

arraign

斎藤和英大辞典での「ar・raign」の英訳

arraign

Wiktionary英語版での「ar・raign」の英訳

arraign

語源

発音

動詞

派生語

名詞

参照

Further reading

「ar・raign」のお隣キーワード

ar・raignの
品詞ごとの意味や使い方

研究社新英和中辞典での「ar・raign」の英訳