longeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From French allonger (“to lengthen”), or Latin longa (“long”), i.e. the long rope.

発音

• IPA^(key): /lʌnd͡ʒ/
• Rhymes: -ʌnd͡ʒ
• Homophone: lunge

動詞

longe (三人称単数 現在形 longes, 現在分詞 longeing, 過去形および過去分詞形 longed)

1. (US, transitive) To work (a horse) in a circle at the end of a long line or rope.

名詞

longe (複数形 longes)

1. A long rope or flat web line, more commonly referred to as a longe line, approximately 20-30 feet long, attached to the bridle, longeing cavesson, or halter of a horse and used to control the animal while longeing.
2. (obsolete) A lunge; a thrust.
   • 1748, Tobias Smollett, chapter 59, in The Adventures of Roderick Random‎^[1], volume 2, London: J. Osborn, page 252:

     […] he parried my thrusts with great calmness, until I had almost exhausted my spirits; and when he perceived me beginning to flag, attacked me fiercely in his turn.—Finding himself however better opposed than he expected, he resolved to follow his longe, and close with me; accordingly, his sword entered my waistcoat […]

3. (military) The training ground for a horse.
   • 1885, Edward S. Farrow, Farrow’s Military Encyclopedia‎^[2], volume 2, New York, page 230:

     LONGE.—The training ground for the instruction of a young horse, to render him quiet, tractable, and supple; to give him free and proper use of his limbs, to form his paces, and to prepare him in all respects for the cavalry service.

別の表記

• longæ, longas

名詞

longe

1. plural of longa

参照

• “longe”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.

アナグラム

• Leong, elong, on leg

Latin

語源 1

From longus (“far, long”) + -ē. Compare English long and Icelandic langt and lengi.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈlon.ɡeː/, [ˈɫ̪ɔŋɡeː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈlon.d͡ʒe/, [ˈlɔn̠ʲd͡ʒe]

副詞

longē (comparative longius, superlative longissimē)

1. (of space) long, a long way off, far, afar, far away, far off, at a distance
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.31:

     arcēbat longē Latiō

     [Juno] was keeping [the Trojans] far away from Latium

   Longe absum.

   I’m far away.

   Longe absum ab eius criminibus.

   I’m far away from his crimes.

2. (of time) long, for a long period of time

   Neque longe progressus ― not much time has passed (Charles François Lhomond, De Viris Illustribus Urbis Romae, Lucius Cornelius Sulla)

3. widely, greatly, much, very much

   Docet longe alia ratione esse bellum gerendum atque antea gestum sit ― He teaches that they must fight by a very different method from that which had been previously adopted (Caesar, de Bello Gallico, VII, 14)

同意語

• (far): longiter

派生語

• longē sum

関連する語

派生した語

形容詞

longe

1. vocative masculine singular of longus

参照

• “longe”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “longe”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• longe in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to be far from town: longe, procul abesse ab urbe
    
  • (ambiguous) far and wide; on all sides; everywhere: longe lateque, passim (e.g. fluere)
    
  • (ambiguous) the case is exactly similar (entirely different): eadem (longe alia) est huius rei ratio
    
  • (ambiguous) this is quite another matter: hoc longe aliter, secus est
    
  • (ambiguous) a wide-spread error: error longe lateque diffusus
    
  • (ambiguous) to be quite uncivilised: ab omni cultu et humanitate longe abesse (B. G. 1. 1. 3)
    
  • (ambiguous) Pythagoras' principles were widely propagated: Pythagorae doctrina longe lateque fluxit (Tusc. 4. 1. 2)
    
  • (ambiguous) to go a long way back (in narrative): longe, alte (longius, altius) repetere (either absolute または ab aliqua re)
    
  • (ambiguous) to foresee political events long before: longe prospicere futuros casus rei publicae (De Amic. 12. 40)
    

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈlon.ɡe/, [ˈloŋ.ɡe]

副詞

longe

1. Alternative spelling of lange