sargassoとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 ホンダワラ類の海藻
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「sargasso」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 6件
The adhesion/proliferation of sargasso are selectively suppressed by using the micro concaved sections on where the eggs of sargasso can not adhere.例文帳に追加
微小凹部を利用してホンダワラ類の卵を着生できない状態で定着させることで、その着生・繁殖を選択的に抑制できる。 - 特許庁
brown algae with rounded bladders forming dense floating masses in tropical Atlantic waters as in the Sargasso Sea発音を聞く例文帳に追加
サルガッソ海のような熱帯大西洋の海水中に密集した塊を形成して漂う丸い浮嚢をもつ褐藻 - 日本語WordNet
The adhesion/proliferation is selectively suppressed by colonization in a state in which eggs of sargasso can not adhere by using the convexoconcave parts.例文帳に追加
凹凸部を利用してホンダワラ類の卵を着生できない状態で定着させることで、その着生・繁殖を選択的に抑制できる。 - 特許庁
To provide a block for undersea installation selectively suppressing adhesion/proliferation of sargasso and selectively promoting adhesion/proliferation of sea tangles.例文帳に追加
炭酸固化体からなる海中沈設用ブロックにおいて、ホンダワラ類の着生・繁殖を選択的に抑制し、コンブ類など着生・繁殖を促進させる。 - 特許庁
To selectively suppress adhesion/proliferation of sargasso and promote adhesion/proliferation of sea tangles on a block consisting of carbonated/solidified body for undersea installation.例文帳に追加
炭酸固化体からなる海中沈設用ブロックにおいて、ホンダワラ類の着生・繁殖を選択的に抑制し、コンブ類など着生・繁殖を促進させる。 - 特許庁
To provide a medium-layer floating seaweed bed usable for breeding not only sea algae of root-entangling kind such as tangle but also sea algae of horizontally rooting kind such as sargasso and also capable of preventing the breakage of a mooring rope 2 for fastening a rooting section and a buoy 5 onto an anchor 3.例文帳に追加
昆布などの根が絡み付く種類の海藻だけでなく、ホンダワラなどの横方向に根が張る種類の海藻の生育にも用いることができ、しかも着生部と浮力体5をアンカー3につなぎ止める係留索2の破断を抑制することができる中層浮藻場を提供する - 特許庁
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Wiktionary英語版での「sargasso」の意味 |
sargasso
語源
From Portuguese sargaço (“(originally) the Lisbon false sun-rose or woolly rock rose (Halimium lasianthum); (now) gulfweed, sargasso”),[1] ultimately from Latin salicastrum (“kind of wild vine found in willow-thickets”), from salix (“plant of the genus Salix; willow”) + -astrum (suffix forming nouns expressing incomplete resemblance). Salix is derived from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥H-ik- (“willow”). The English word is cognate with French sargasse, Spanish sargazo.[2]
The capitalized form of sense 2 (“a confused, tangled mass または situation”), Sargasso, is probably a reference to the Sargasso Sea.
発音
名詞
sargasso (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 sargassos または sargassoes)
- A brown alga, of the genus Sargassum, that forms large, floating masses.
- [1721, N[athan] Bailey, “SARGASSO”, in An Universal Etymological English Dictionary: […], London: […] E. Bell, J. Darby, […], →OCLC, column 2:
- SARGASSO, the Sea-Lentile.]
- 1785 April, “Arctic Zoology. 2 Vols. […] [book review]”, in The Critical Review: Or, Annals of Literature, volume LIX, London: Printed for A. Hamilton, […], →OCLC, page 248:
- Thus the productions of Jamaica, and other places bordering on the gulph of Mexico, may be firſt brought by the ſtream out of the gulph, inveloped in the ſargaſſo or alga of the gulph round Cape Florida, and hurried by the current either along the American ſhore, or ſent into the ocean in the courſe along the ſtream, and then by the ſet of the ſtream; and the prevailing winds, which generally blow two-thirds of the year, wafted to the ſhores of Europe, where they are found.
- 1826, James L[awson] Drummond, “Of the Root (Radix)”, in First Steps to Botany, Intended as Popular Illustrations of the Science, Leading to Its Study as a Branch of General Education, 2nd edition, London: Printed for Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, […], →OCLC, page 31:
- A number of cryptogamic plants swim about at random in the waters, among which the most interesting, perhaps, in our present state of knowledge, is the sargasso, or gulf-weed of voyagers (Fucus natans), which is found in the Gulph of Florida, and some other parts of the ocean floating in masses or fields, many miles in length.
- 1832 June, “[Maritime Papers, Reviews of Voyages, &c.] I.—Sargasso Weed.”, in The Nautical Magazine: A Journal of Papers on Subjects Connected with Maritime Affairs in General, volume I, number 4, London: Brown, Son and Ferguson, →OCLC, page 175:
- It is well known to seamen, and others who have crossed the Atlantic ocean, that a certain part of that sea is generally covered more or less with a particular species of weed, called gulf-weed, but the reason of its accumulating there, and its origin, have given rise to much difference of opinion. [...] [T]he part of the ocean in which it is found is usually called the Sargasso sea. The Sargasso weed is also familiarly called tropical grapes, from being found in the vicinity of the northern tropic, but it is most generally known by the name of Sargasso or gulf-weed.
- 1864, M[atthew] F[ontaine] Maury, “The Gulf Stream”, in The Physical Geography of the Sea, and Its Meteorology, 11th revised edition, London: Sampson Low, Son & Marston, […], →OCLC, § 140, page 50:
- There is no warm current, or if one, a very feeble one, flowing out of the South Atlantic. Most of the drift matter borne upon the ice-bearing current into that sea finds its way to the equator, and then into the veins which give volume to the Gulf Stream, and supply the sargasso of the North Atlantic with extra quantities of drift. The sargassos of the South Atlantic are therefore small.
- 1934 November, Rudolf Ruedemann, “Faunas of Littoral Seaweeds and of Sargasso-seas”, in Paleozoic Plankton of North America (Geological Society of America Memoir; 2), [Washington, D.C.]: Published by the Society, →OCLC, part I, page 18:
- The fauna of the modern floating sargasso-meadows is composed of highly specialized and unique species of pelagic animals. [...] The community of organisms which is found in these sargasso-flotillas is described in the report on the Challenger Expedition by C[harles] Wyville Thomson.
- 1977, Italo Calvino, “The Waverer’s Tale”, in William Weaver, transl., The Castle of Crossed Destinies: Translated from the Italian, London: Secker & Warburg, →ISBN, part 2 (The Tavern of Crossed Destinies); republished London: Vintage Books, 1997, →ISBN, page 62:
- This is the answer to the choice of the man who does not choose: now he does indeed have the sea, he plunges into it headlong, swaying among the corals of the depths, Hanged by his feet in the sargassoes that hover half-submerged beneath the ocean's opaque surface, and his green seaweed hair brushes the steep ocean beds.
- 1998 February, E[laine] L[obl] Konigsburg, The View from Saturday (A Jean Karl Book), 1st Aladdin Paperbacks edition, New York, N.Y.: Aladdin Paperbacks, →ISBN, page 55:
- (figuratively) Also Sargasso: a confused, tangled mass or situation.
- 1981, David Chaffetz, “On Pilgrimage”, in A Journey through Afghanistan: A Memorial, Chicago, Ill.: Regnery Gateway, →ISBN; new edition, Chicago, Ill.; London: University of Chicago Press, 2001, →ISBN, page 94:
- 2005, Aaron Barlow, “Reel Toads and Imaginary Cities: Philip K. Dick, Blade Runner and the Contemporary Science Fiction Movie”, in Will Brooker, editor, The Blade Runner Experience: The Legacy of a Science Fiction Classic, New York, N.Y.: Wallflower Press, published by Columbia University Press, →ISBN, section 1 (The Cinema of Philip K. Dick), page 58:
- 2007, Michael Jackson, “On Birth, Death, and Rebirth”, in Excursions, Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, →ISBN, page 192:
- (biology, oceanography) A part of an ocean or sea characterized by floating masses of sargassos, like the Sargasso Sea.
- 1864, M[atthew] F[ontaine] Maury, “Book VI”, in Physical Geography for Schools and General Readers, London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, & Green, →OCLC, § 225, pages 100–101:
- Of Sargassos or Weedy Seas. [...] [T]he most remarkable of them all, is that in the North Atlantic. [Christopher] Columbus passed through it on his first voyage of discovery to America. […] The sargassos of the southern hemisphere are not so well marked as this, nor are they as rich in drift or floating matter.
- 1985, Eduardo Galeano, Memory of Fire: Part One of a Trilogy, New York, N.Y.: Pantheon Books, →ISBN; quoted in Howard Zinn; Anthony Arnowe, “Columbus and Las Casas”, in Voices of a People’s History of the United States, 2nd edition, New York, N.Y.: Seven Stories Press, 2004, →ISBN, page 45:
- Feverish eyes of mariners weatherbeaten in a thousand voyages, burning eyes of jailbirds yanked from Andalusian prisons and embarked by force: these eyes see no prophetic reflections of gold and silver in the foam of the waves, nor in the country and river birds that keep flying over the ships, nor in the green rushes and branches thick with shells that drift in the sargassos.
- [2004, Lee Hammock, “Open Sea”, in Into the Blue, [s.l.]: Bastion Press, →ISBN, page 44, column 1:
- Few storms trouble a sargasso region, and rain rarely falls there even during the spring seasons. These conditions help create massive beds of floating vegetation, dominated by kelps and a weed called sargassum. [...] Of all the regions of the open sea, sargassos are the ones with the highest biological density, and potentially the most dangerous.
- ]
派生語
関連する語
参照
- ^ Guido Gómez de Silva (1988) Breve Diccionario Etimológico de la Lengua Española, Mexico City: Fondo de Cultura Económica, →ISBN, page 627.
- ^ “sargasso, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1909.
Further reading
- Sargassum on Wikipedia.
- “sargasso, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
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