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Wiktionary英語版での「nullus」の意味 |
nullus
語源
From Proto-Italic *noinolos, from *ne oinolos, from Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”), from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. Synchronically from ne (“not”) + ūllus (“any”), literally meaning "not any".
発音
代名詞
nūllus (feminine nūlla, neuter nūllum); first/second-declension adjective (pronominal)
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective (pronominal).
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | nūllus | nūlla | nūllum | nūllī | nūllae | nūlla | |
Genitive | nūllī̆us | nūllōrum | nūllārum | nūllōrum | |||
Dative | nūllī | nūllīs | |||||
Accusative | nūllum | nūllam | nūllum | nūllōs | nūllās | nūlla | |
Ablative | nūllō | nūllā | nūllō | nūllīs | |||
Vocative | nūlle | nūlla | nūllum | nūllī | nūllae | nūlla |
形容詞
nūllus (feminine nūlla, neuter nūllum); first/second-declension adjective (pronominal)
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective (pronominal).
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | nūllus | nūlla | nūllum | nūllī | nūllae | nūlla | |
Genitive | nūllī̆us | nūllōrum | nūllārum | nūllōrum | |||
Dative | nūllī | nūllīs | |||||
Accusative | nūllum | nūllam | nūllum | nūllōs | nūllās | nūlla | |
Ablative | nūllō | nūllā | nūllō | nūllīs | |||
Vocative | nūlle | nūlla | nūllum | nūllī | nūllae | nūlla |
派生した語
Some Romance descendants may be borrowings.
- Gallo-Italic
- Piedmontese: nul
- → Catalan: nul
- Italo-Dalmatian
- → Old French: nul (see there for further descendants)
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- West Iberian
- Portuguese: nulo
- Spanish: nulo
- Other languages
- → Belarusian: нуль (nulʹ)
- → Cimbrian: null
- → Czech: nula
- → Danish: nul
- → Eastern Mari: ноль (noĺ)
- → Estonian: null
- → Faroese: null
- → German: Null
- → Hungarian: nulla
- → Hunsrik: null
- → Finnish: nolla
- → Karelian: nol’a
- → Kazakh: нөл (nöl)
- → Kyrgyz: нөль (nölʹ)
- → Latvian: nulle
- → Lithuanian: nulis
- → Luxembourgish: Null
- → Macedonian: нула (nula)
- → Malay: nol
- → Northern Sami: nolˈla
- → Norwegian Bokmål: null
- → Pennsylvania German: null
- → Russian: нуль (nulʹ)
- → Serbo-Croatian: nula / нула
- → Silesian: nul
- → Slovak: nula
- → Swedish: noll
- → Tatar: nol
- → Turkmen: nol
- → Ukrainian: нуль (nulʹ)
- → Uzbek: nol
- → Veps: nol'
- → Voro: nulĺ
- → Votic: noľ
- → West Frisian: nul
参照
- “nullus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “nullus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- nullus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- nullus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to devote every spare moment to...; to work without intermission at a thing: nullum tempus intermittere, quin (also ab opere, または ad opus)
- to be of great (no) importance: magni (nullius) momenti esse
- no opportunity of carrying out an object presents itself: nulla est facultas alicuius rei
- to avoid no risk in order to..: nullum periculum recusare pro
- I had not deserved it: nullo meo merito
- not to leave off work for an instant: nullum tempus a labore intermittere
- without any trouble: nullo negotio
- without reflection; inconsiderately; rashly: nullo consilio, nulla ratione, temere
- to make all possible haste to..: nullam moram interponere, quin (Phil. 10. 1. 1)
- without delay: sine mora or nulla mora interposita
- nothing will ever make me forgetful of him: memoriam eius nulla umquam delebit (obscurabit) oblivio (Fam. 2. 1)
- to know nothing of logic: disserendi artem nullam habere
- to arrange on strictly logical principles: ratione, eleganter (opp. nulla ratione, ineleganter, confuse) disponere aliquid
- to say nothing either for or against an argument: in nullam partem disputare
- no sound passed his lips: nulla vox est ab eo audita
- to not say a word: nullum (omnino) verbum facere
- no word escaped him: nullum verbum ex ore eius excidit (または simply ei)
- not to understand a single word: verbum prorsus nullum intellegere
- to possess not the least spark of feeling: nullam partem sensus habere
- to fulfil one's duty in every detail: nullam officii partem deserere
- to act reasonably, judiciously: prudenter, considerate, consilio agere (opp. temere, nullo consilio, nulla ratione)
- to be conscious of no ill deed: nullius culpae sibi conscium esse
- with no moderation: sine modo; nullo modo adhibito
- to have no principles: omnia temere agere, nullo iudicio uti
- absence of scruples, unconscientiousness: nulla religio
- to have no constitution, be in anarchy: nullam habere rem publicam
- to be neutral: nullius or neutrius (of two) partis esse
- lawlessness; anarchy: leges nullae
- lawlessness; anarchy: iudicia nulla
- there are whispers of the appointment of a dictator: non nullus odor est dictaturae (Att. 4. 18)
- absence of justice: ius nullum
- to devote every spare moment to...; to work without intermission at a thing: nullum tempus intermittere, quin (also ab opere, または ad opus)
- nullus in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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