creating a impactとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Due to the impact of the floods, the GDP for Oct.?Dec. 2011 is substantially lower than the average quarterly GDP for 2011, creating a negative carry-over effect ( 5.8%), and thus, the year-on-year growth rate for the entire 2012 tends to appear lower.例文帳に追加

洪水の影響により、2011 年10‒12 月期のGDP 値が2011 年全体GDP の四半期平均値より大幅に低いため、大幅なマイナスのゲタ（▲5.8%）となり、2012 年全体の前年比成長率は見かけ上、低く見えやすくなる。 - 経済産業省

An increase in the birthrate would depend on a complex combination of factors, including the marriage rate, marriage age, birthrate and childbearing after marriage, and the proportion of children born outside marriage. What is clearly important, however, is that how individual citizens work has a major impact on creating a society that is more amenable to having and raising children.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

出生率の上昇については、婚姻率・婚姻年齢、結婚後の出産率・出産数、婚外子比率など複雑な要因が絡むが、大きな要因として指摘できるのは、国民個々人の「働き方」が「子どもを産み育てやすい社会」にとって重要な要素であるという点である。 - 経済産業省

As for IDB, it is essential to increase the development impact awareness of its management and staff, thus creating a results-focused culture. This can be done, for example, by setting appropriate development effectiveness indicators even from the project design phase, strengthening monitoring and ex-post evaluation, and enhancing the independent evaluation function.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

ＩＤＢにおいても、例えばプロジェクト設計段階からの適切な開発効果指標の設定、モニタリング及び事後評価の強化、独立評価機能の強化などを通じて開発効果の向上に向けてのマネジメント及びスタッフの意識向上を図り、結果重視の文化を創っていく必要があります。 - 財務省

The Program focuses on the development of social infrastructure targeting priority areas in structural reform. Based on a four-part policy framework, consisting of (1) further upgrading and internationalization of urban functions, (2) creation of environment-friendly and vigorous local communities, (3) expansion of growth frontiers by promoting science and technology, education, and IT, and (4) responses to the declining birthrate and the aging society, the Program anticipates initiatives conducive to stimulating private investment and creating employment opportunities, and selects projects whose prompt implementation is possible and needed and which are expected to have an immediate impact on the economy.例文帳に追加

同プログラムにおいては、構造改革に資する重点分野に注力して社会資本の整備を行うこととし、①都市機能の一層の高度化・国際化、②環境に配慮した活力ある地域社会の実現、③科学技術・教育・ＩＴの推進による成長フロンティアの拡大、及び④少子・高齢化への対応、の四つの政策課題の下、民間投資の創出・就業機会の増大に資し、早期執行が可能で経済への即効性が高く、緊急に実施の必要のある事業を盛り込んでおります。 - 財務省

People employed by enterprises have thus generally grown more risk averse in recent years. Regarding the relationship between the decline in the prospective entry rate and recent changes in the labor market such as those described in Chapter 2, attention may be drawn to the following: (1) the seniority-based pay systems found primarily at large enterprises up to the 1990s were recognized as having become entrenched as "Japanesestyle employment practices," and the future wages expected by people rose; (2) the negative effects of the deflationary economy in the 1990s first manifested themselves in the form of an increase in bankruptcies and exits among small enterprises such as the selfemployed, and there was a conspicuous decrease in the incomes and a conspicuous increase in the risks of selfemployment expected by people; (3) as full-fledged employment adjustment did not really impact on employees of large enterprises until the latter half of the 1990s, it took considerable time for future expected wages to fall; and (4) the instability of income after mandatory retirement even with "Japanese-style employment practices" has long been recognized, enterprises restructured their middle-aged and older workers in the 1990s, conditions in the elderly reemployment market remained severe, and wages of employees in their fifties underwent adjustment from a comparatively early stage, creating the possibility that for the middle-aged and elderly, the opportunity cost of entry compared with changing jobs has fallen, in addition to which people in this age group were comparatively less affected by the effects of the collapse of the bubble, such as the decline in home prices.例文帳に追加

このように、近年、企業に雇用される人々の意識が一般的にはリスク回避的になり、開業希望率が減少していることと、第2章で述べたような、近年の労働市場の変化等との関係については、〔1〕1990年代まで大企業を中心とする年功賃金制が「日本的雇用慣行」として定着していると認識され、人々の予想する将来賃金が上昇してきたこと、〔2〕1990年代のデフレ経済の悪影響がまず自営業等の小規模な企業から破産・廃業の増加等の形で現れ、人々の予想する自営業の所得が顕著に低下しリスクが顕著に増加したこと、〔3〕大企業の被雇用者に本格的な雇用調整が及んだのは1990年代後半であったことから、将来の予想賃金が低下するにはかなり時間がかかったこと、〔4〕定年退職後の収入については、「日本的雇用慣行」の下でも不安定性があることが早くから認識され、また、1990年代に企業が中高齢層のリストラを進め高齢者の転職市場は厳しい状況が続き、50歳代の賃金については大企業でも比較的早くから調整が進んだことから、中高齢者にとっては転職と比較して開業することの機会費用が下がった可能性があること、また、この年代の人々はバブル崩壊による持ち家価格の低下等の影響を被ることが比較的少なかったこと等が指摘できる。 - 経済産業省