His religious community purchased a lot of war bonds under the pretext of its collaboration to the war, which invited financial crisis for the community after the war.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

教団も戦争協力の名目で大量の戦時国債を購入し、戦後の教団財政の危機を招くこととなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, due to the Matsukata deflation (also known as the Matsukata finance, a financial measure to induce deflation to eliminate inflation generated by raising funds for the war cost of the Seinan War), more and more farmers became tenant farmers (the ratio of the tenant farmers to all of the farmers increased from 38% to 47%), generating large landowners.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

しかし、松方デフレで農民の小作人化が進み（小作農率の全国平均38％→47％）、大地主が発生した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Due to further outflow of gold and silver and the increasing hoard of them, the Matsukata deflation policy (also known as the Matsukata finance, a financial measure to induce deflation to eliminate inflation generated by raising funds for war cost of the Seinan War) came in.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

金銀の流出、および退蔵化がさらに進んだため、松方デフレ政策の登場となる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Moreover, he was engaged in raising expenses due to the Seinan War and in the financial administration afterwards.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

さらに、西南戦争による支出費用の調達とその後の財政運営に携わった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In Boshin Civil War he was engaged in the financial transactions of New government including army's military expenditure.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

戊辰戦争では大坂にあって新政府軍の軍事費などの財政処理を務めた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

SAIONJI, however, refused to agree to this on the grounds that the nation was in serious financial straits because of the Japanese-Russo War that just ended.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

しかし西園寺は日露戦争後の財政難などを理由にこれを拒否した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It strained the financial status of the territorial lords along with the military responsibilities in the Bunroku-Keicho War.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

文禄・慶長の役の軍事的な負担とともに、諸大名の財政を逼迫させることになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

According to "Showa Zaiseishi" (The Financial History of Showa), the financial scale of the Imperial Family before and after the War was presumed to be about twenty five million yen.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

『昭和財政史』によれば、敗戦前後の皇室の財政規模は約2,500万円と推定されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It is said that Federal Reserve System established the independence of its financial policy after World War 2.例文帳に追加

第二次世界大戦以降、連邦準備制度は金融政策の独自性を確立するようになったといわれている。 - Weblio英語基本例文集

After the Onin War, however, the Kujo family found themselves in financial straits and owed money also to the butler Arikazu.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

しかし、九条家は応仁の乱以降経済的に困窮し、執事の在数にも借金をしていたようだ。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It seems Inoue hoped to prevent war against foreign countries as best he could, having seen the way of state management from the side of financial affairs of the restoration government.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

井上は維新政府の財政面から国家運営を見ていた為に、諸外国との戦争は極力避けたいと願っていた事が窺い知れる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Immediately before the Onin War, samurai warriors who were assembled in the capital broke into and robbed financial institutions called doso, calling their robberies 'shi-tokusei,' which literally means 'privately declared tokusei.'発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

また、応仁の乱直前には都に集結した兵士によって土倉などが荒らされて「私徳政」と称した事件も発生している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Thus, they could make a form of government, but the financial situtation deteriorated, and the war funds they had raised were running short.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

こうして、政権としての体裁は一応整ったが、財政事情は悪化し、前もって用意していた軍資金も乏しくなっていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In China, Emperor Wu of the Former Han (Han) monopolized iron and salt in order to rebuilt the financial status of the Empire, which had been strained due to the war against Xiongnu.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

中国では前漢の武帝(漢)が匈奴との戦いで逼迫した財政を再建するために鉄や塩などの専売を行った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Due to financial difficulties after the Seinan War, most factories were sold to private hands after 'General rules for selling government-run factories' came into force in 1880.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

西南戦争後の財政難のため、1880年に「官営工場払下概則」が施行された後に軍需部門を除いて民間に払い下げられたものが多い。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Meanwhile, Iraq has demonstrated a significant increase of investment due to the expectation for the post-war recovery while GCC member countries were affected by the global financial crisis (see Table 1-2-5-11).例文帳に追加

なお、イラクにおいては、GCC諸国が世界経済危機の影響を受ける中、戦後復興への期待感もあり、大幅な拡大となっている（第1-2-5-11 表）。 - 経済産業省

At the time of the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War, opposing negative group including ITO and Kaoru INOUE, he insisted on start of the war, saying that he could resolve financial concerns, and led the Council of Genro.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

日露戦争の開戦に当たっては、消極派の伊藤・井上馨らに反論し、積極的に開戦を主張、財政上の懸念は解決できると豪語し、元老会議を主導した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Russo-Japan war, which broke out in 1904, required war expenditure and caused the national treasury to dry up, so Taiwan was forced to realize financial independence by accelerating the implementation of the plan.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

1904年に日露戦争が勃発すると、その戦費捻出のために日本の国庫が枯渇、台湾は計画を前倒して財政独立を実現する必要性に迫られた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In thouse days, Japanese financial affairs deteriorated due to the enormous expenditure for war, and in Russia also, the revolutionary movements such as Bloody Sunday (1905) were growing worse, so it was getting difficult for the both countries to continue the war.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

当時、日本は戦争に対する多大な軍費への出費から財政が悪化し、ロシアでも血の日曜日事件(1905年)など革命運動が激化していたため、両国とも戦争継続が困難になっていたのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Moreover, he had to face inflation from 1878 because revolts by family or person with samurai ancestors, such as Saga War and Seinan War, caused unexpected financial spending.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

更に佐賀の乱や西南戦争などの士族反乱によって予定外の財政支出が生じたため、1878年以後にインフレーションに悩まされることになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

But after World War II, he sank into dire poverty and had to relinquish most of his collection when his financial circumstances changed drastically due to the dissolution of the big financial combines and other reasons.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

が、戦後になって財閥解体などの影響により戦前とは一転して経済的に困窮する事態となり、コレクションのほとんどを手放すことになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Among the government, Shigenobu OKUMA was opposed to Masayoshi MATSUKATA, regarding his financial policy (After the Seinan War, OKUMA aimed to overcome financial deficit by foreign debt).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

大隈重信は政府内にあって、大隈財政（西南戦争後の財政赤字を外債によって克服しようと考えていた）を巡って松方正義らと対立していた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Haishi Chiken resulted in an obstacle to development after all, because the three prefectures and Hokkaido Works Administration Bureau could not align their policy with the others' in connection with development, and because the income stopped growing due to the economic slowdown under the Matsukata finance (also known as the Matsukata deflation, a financial measure to induce deflation to eliminate inflation generated by raising funds for war cost of the Seinan War).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

開拓を巡って3県と北海道事業管理局の方針の足並みを揃える事が出来ず、加えて松方財政の影響による不況によって財政収入が伸び悩み、却って開拓の障害となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Since the end of the U.S.-Soviet Cold War regime, the United States, the sole global superpower, has grown very strong, economically, politically and militarily. Economic globalization played the central role in that and the core of the economic globalization is financial globalization. In financial globalization, Wall Street has wielded considerable power.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

特に、米ソ冷戦構造が終わった後、世界の一強であったアメリカという国が、大変、経済的にも政治的にも軍事的にも強くなった。その中心が経済のグローバル化で、（経済のグローバル化の）中心が金融のグローバル化、その中で大変、力があったのはウォール街（です）。 - 金融庁

The government sector, which has been suffered with prolonged years of financial deficit, has successfully recorded financial surplus in 1998,1999 and 2000. However, affected by the income tax reduction introduced for improvement of the post-IT bubble economy and the increased military expenditures for antiterrorist war , the government sector returned to deficit since 2001(Figure 1.2.2).例文帳に追加

政府部門では、長期にわたる財政赤字を経験した後、1998年から2000年まで黒字転換に成功したが、2001年のITバブル崩壊後の景気対策としての所得減税の影響や対テロ戦争に向けた軍事費の拡大などにより、2001年以降再び財政赤字となった（第1-2-2図）。 - 経済産業省

During the Onin War, it lost many of its buildings and declined for a while, but thanks to friendly relations with the Toyotomi clan and Gien, the abbot in those days, its temples were built and a full-scale restoration was done with financial aid from the clan.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

応仁の乱では伽藍の多くを失い、衰微した時期があったが、当時の座主であった義演が豊臣氏と友好的な関係であったため、豊臣氏が財政的な援助を行って伽藍を建立し、本格的な復興を果たした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Even after the Meiji period, 'Taishin' remained as a word referring to a high government official, a head of Zaibatsu (a financial clique or group, or company syndicate), and the peerage until the time of World War II in the Showa period.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

明治時代以降になっても「大身」は政府高官や財閥の当主、華族などを指す語として、第二次世界大戦の昭和期ごろまでは残った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After the Onin War, court nobles were dispersed to different areas of the country and the financial situation of the Imperial Palace remained fragile; therefore, it was a difficult time for the Emperor, since he didn't have much authority during this period.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

応仁の乱により、公卿は地方に離散し、朝廷の財政は窮乏し、天皇の権威も地に落ちていた非常につらい時代だったといえる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Although it was often delayed or canceled due to the financial difficulties of the Imperial court or the maelstrom of war in the last stage of the Muromachi period, that is to say, the Sengoku period (Japan) (period of warring states), the Onie no matsuri Festival has been succeeded as an important ceremony related to enthronements of emperors since long ago.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

室町時代末期、戦国時代_(日本)には、朝廷の窮乏や戦乱のため、延期または行われなかったことなどもあるものの、天皇の代替わりに伴う重要な祭儀として、古くから継承されてきた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, instead of using his accomplishments to restore the Shogunate's power or aid his people, Yoshimasa spent it on his hobbies such as architecture and landscaping, creating the cause of the financial difficulties experienced after the Onin war.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

だが、義政はその成果を幕府の権威回復や民衆の救済にではなく、趣味の建築や庭園に費やしてしまい、応仁の乱後の財政難の原因を作ってしまった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the Tohoku War, many domains of the Ou alliance lagged behind in armaments due to financial difficulties and delay in political reform, and differed greatly in military strength compared with the new government's forces.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

東北戦争では奥羽同盟に参加した藩の多くが、改革の遅れや財政難から軍備が立ち後れており、新政府軍とは兵力での開きが大きかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Conversely, many other Konzerns lost their status during World War II, before the dissolution of Zaibatsu, because they had eroded due to their weaker financial sector compared to that of the existing zaibatsu, by economic control and a syndicate of banks that had already been zaibatsu.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

逆に、既成財閥に較べて金融部門が弱いため、第二次世界大戦中には経済統制と既成財閥系の銀行団によって侵食されて、財閥解体前に実態を失ったコンツェルンも多かった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, the plan to increase the number of divisions did not go well due to post-war financial difficulties, leading to the famous debacle over whether to increase the number of divisions from 18 to 20.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

だが、戦後の財政難から師団増設は順調にはいかず、18師団を20師団にすることの是非を巡って有名な2個師団増設問題が発生することになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Right after the demise of Emperor Meiji in December 1912, the second Saionji Cabinet adopted a policy of austerity because of financial difficulties after the Russo-Japanese War, and rejected the demand from the Japanese Army to increase two army divisions.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

明治天皇崩御（死去）直後の1912年12月、第2次西園寺内閣は日露戦争後の財政難から緊縮財政の方針をとり、陸軍の二個師団増設要求を拒んだ。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Meiji government suffered from a financial problem from the beginning due to a cost of the Boshin War which they fought against former retainers of shogun, and they could secure a right of owning land of only 800 koku (Japanese unit of volume, and 1 koku was defined as enough rice quantity to feed one person for one year) out of Japan's entire land, 3,000 koku.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

明治政府は抵抗した旧幕臣らとの戊辰戦争における戦費などで発足直後から財政難で全国3000万石のうち800万石を確保できているのみであった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In those days, the new government was caught in serious financial difficulties not only because a great amount of gold flowed outside the country due to the different exchange ratios between gold and silver at home and abroad, but also because the expenses for Boshin Civil War and the encouragement of new industry was required.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

また当時、国内外の金銀比価の差により、大量の金が国外へ流出していた上、さらに戊辰戦争による戦費や、殖産興業のために新政府は深刻な財政不足に陥っていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After the World War Ⅱ, under the instruction of the General Headquarters of the Allied Powers, it was decided to stop having privileges of nationalization for Imperial estates or Imperial family's belongings, because under the poor financial situation after having lost the War, it was not possible to manage the former scale of Imperial family, the eleven Miyake, fifty one members were to leave their position as members of the Imperial family excluding three direct Miyake, Chichibunomiya, Takamatsunomiya, and Mikasanomiya.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

第二次世界大戦後には連合国軍最高司令官総司令部（GHQ）の指令に基づいて、皇室財産の国有化、皇族の財産に関する特権の停止などが決定され、敗戦後の窮乏した国家財政では従前の規模の皇室を維持できなくなったことから、秩父宮、高松宮、三笠宮の三直宮家を除く11宮家51人が皇族の身分を離れることとなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Over the past 30 years, particularly since the end of the U.S.-Soviet Cold War regime, the United States has become a country strongly oriented toward financial businesses during the Bush years, or during the period in which Greenspan served as chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, due to such factors as the remarkable development of financial engineering, the status of the United States as the sole superpower and the surplus of funds, as you know well.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

ここ30年間、特に米ソ冷戦構造が終わって、金融工学の大変な発展、あるいはアメリカの一強という立場、そして、あるいは資金の余り、余剰であったというようなことも踏まえまして、ブッシュの時代、（元FRB議長の）グリーンスパンの時代、非常にアメリカという国が金融立国になったということは、皆さん方、よくご存じだと思います。 - 金融庁

Since the Lehman shock, the global financial world has been marked with much instability. However, as I have constantly pointed out, the Great Depression in the U.S. that began in 1929 resulted in the world economy divided into blocks separated by national borders – a situation that, unfortunately, formed a remote cause of the Second World War, according to historians. Given the unfortunate fate that the world's financial, economic and political worlds suffered in the 20th century in the wake of the 1929 Great Depression, it has become my conviction that that history should never, ever repeat itself.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

リーマン・ショック以来、世界の金融というのは非常に今不安定なところがございまして、しかしそれは私がこの前から申していますように、1929年のアメリカの大恐慌のときは、各国各国が経済をブロック化しまして、大変残念なことだけれども、それは第二次世界大戦の遠因になったと、こういうふうに歴史家が言うわけです。 - 金融庁

After the postwar reform, it became impossible for the Imperial Family to manage their finances, increasing expenses several times could not have been practically accepted, especially under the tight financial situation just after the War.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

戦後改革により皇室が自らこの差額を調達することは不可能となり、長年固定されていた皇室費を一挙に数倍に増額することは、敗戦直後の極度に逼迫した財政のもとではとうてい合理的な説明がつかなかったのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The majority of the financial income of Muromachi Bakufu came from Goryo-sho (御料所), which was directly controlled by Bakufu; but often, during the war of the Northern and Southern Courts, the Goryo-sho became a target and were taken by the opposing Nancho side, or were given away as rewards for one's own army, and the scale of Goryo-sho is considered to be smaller than that of Kamakura Bakufu or Edo Bakufu.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

室町幕府の財政は幕府直轄の御料所からの収入が主であったが、南北朝の戦乱の際に敵対する南朝側より狙われて奪取されたり、自軍への恩賞にされてしまうケースも多く、鎌倉幕府や江戸幕府に比べて小規模であったと考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Though they seemed to cry because they were worried about the excessive financial load, the Aizu clan which later incurred the ill will of those advocating reverence for the Emperor because of its duties in the Kyoto Shugoshoku, had to resist to the end of the Boshin Civil War, was completely annihilated in Aizu-Wakamatsu City the clan's capital, and its collapse was indeed realized.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

過大な財政負担を懸念しての慟哭であったろうが、後に、京都守護職の任務によって尊皇派の恨みを買った会津藩は戊辰戦争で最後まで抵抗せざるを得なくなり、藩都・会津若松市で壊滅し、現実のものとなってしまった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, prompted by the Shimonoseki War in 1864, powerful countries heavily pressed the Edo bakufu for the abolition of the law while there were opinions within the Edo bakufu that it would lead to improved financial affairs of the bakufu and be wiser to keep trading under control by imposing tax on exports of raw silk thread.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

しかし、1864年（元治元年）の下関戦争を契機として、列強各国は幕府へ同法令の撤回を強く迫り、一方幕府内部からも生糸の輸出に税金をかける形で抑制した方が幕府財政の改善にも繋がるとする意見も出された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Japan is currently faced with the most serious hardships in the post World War II period: however, the Japanese Diet has already appropriated a fiscal 2011 supplementary budget, which is aimed at securing financial resources for the post-earthquake reconstruction. We are determined to make our utmost efforts towards earliest rehabilitation and reconstruction possible under a strong national solidarity.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

我が国は、戦後最大の困難に直面しておりますが、復興財源を手当てするための平成23年度補正予算は既に国会で成立しており、これからも全国民の連帯の下、一日も早い復旧・復興に全力で取り組んでまいります。 - 財務省