lesbianとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin Lesbiana, from Ancient Greek Λέσβος (Lésbos) + Latin adjective suffix -iana; by reference to Sappho of Lesbos (whence also sapphist, sapphic), known for her sentimental poems about women. This sense of the word may have been borrowed from, or influenced by, the German cognate lesbisch, where it is found in medical literature from the 1830s.

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈlɛz.bɪ.ən/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈlɛz.bi.jɪn/, /ˈlɛz.bi.jən/
• ハイフネーション: lesb‧i‧an

形容詞

lesbian (comparative more lesbian, superlative most lesbian)

1. (LGBT, of a woman) Homosexual, gay; preferring exclusively women as romantic or sexual partners.

   Lesbian fans of the show were rooting for Jane and Amanda to get together.

   1. (LGBT, of a woman, broadly) Preferring primarily women as romantic or sexual partners.
2. (LGBT, of a romantic または sexual act または relationship) Between two or more women; homosexual, gay.

   a lesbian relationship / marriage / kiss

   • 1855 [1854], Charles Hempel, transl., Homœopathic guide in all diseases of the Urinary and Sexual Organs, Philadelphia: Rademacher & Sheek, translation of Der homöopathische Rathgeber: in allen Krankheiten der Geschlechts- und Harnwerkzeuge by Wilhelm Gollmann, page 201:

     The so-termed Lesbian love is a vice of a still more hideous and degrading nature than pederasty.

   • 2011, Michael Bruce, Robert M. Stewart, College Sex - Philosophy for Everyone, →ISBN, page 32:

     […] Madonna's infamous nationally televised lesbian kiss with Britney Spears […]

3. (LGBT, especially of an institution または group) Intended for lesbians.

   We're going to a lesbian bar tonight.

   • 2000, Bonnie Zimmerman, Encyclopedia of lesbian and gay histories and cultures, volume 1, page 135:

     Some lesbians also felt comfortable in the entertainment clubs in the black section of the city; these clubs were not lesbian but were lesbian friendly.

   • 2008, Carl Abbott, How cities won the West: four centuries of urban change, page 283:

     Openly gay poets such as Allen Ginsberg were prominent among the beats, and many North Beach bars were gay and lesbian as well as bohemian.

4. (now rare) Alternative letter-case form of Lesbian (“of または pertaining to the island of Lesbos”).

同意語

• (of a woman: preferring women partners): dyke (usually offensive, but reclaimed by some lesbians), gay (preferred by some lesbians), homosexual (not specific to women)
• (between women; pertaining to women's homosexuality): dyke (usually offensive, but reclaimed by some lesbians), gay (preferred by some lesbians), homosexual (not specific to women)

名詞

lesbian (複数形 lesbians)

1. A gay woman, one who is mostly or exclusively sexually or romantically attracted to other women.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:gay woman

   • 1904, Jacobus X, Crossways of Sex: A Study in Eroto-pathology, volume 1, page 2:

     There have also been women who loved other women. These are the Lesbians or Tribades.

   • 2020, Ana Patrícia Hilário, Fábio Rafael Augusto, Practical and Ethical Dilemmas in Researching Sensitive Topics with Populations Considered Vulnerable, page 91:

     Another Spanish-speaking respondent said that she does not identify as a lesbian because that is a term for women who like women, and as she does not like women, and so she cannot be a lesbian.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:lesbian.
2. (uncommon) A gay female animal.
   • 1979, Terry Hekker, Ever Since Adam and Eve, New York: Morrow:

     There was one recently that determined on an island off California 14 percent of the female sea gulls were lesbians (かつ we know that kind of thing would never go among Nantucket sea gulls).

   • 2014, George H Harrison, Birds Do It, Too: The Amazing Sex Life of Birds, Willow Creek Press, →ISBN:

     The only between this pair and others in the community is that they are among the 8 to 14 percent of the residents that are lesbians. After building their nest, the pair, two female western gulls, customarily produce twice as many eggs […]

3. (now rare) Alternative letter-case form of Lesbian (“native または inhabitant of Lesbos.”)

使用する際の注意点

• Many dictionaries define lesbian simply as a woman who is sexually (または romantically^[1][2]) attracted to other women.^{[1][3][4][5][6]} It especially refers to one who is attracted mostly or exclusively to other women.^[2] It is sometimes used in a way that includes other (e.g. bisexual) women who love women, or certain non-binary people.

派生語

派生した語

• → Hindi: लेस्बियन (lesbiyan)
• → Urdu: لسبین

参考

• beaver eater, cuntlapper/cunt-lapper
• (sexual orientations) sexual orientation; asexual (-ity, ace), bisexual (-ity, bi), demisexual (-ity, demi), graysexual (-ity), heterosexual (-ity, straight), homosexual (-ity, gay, lesbian), omnisexual (-ity), pansexual (-ity, pan), plurisexual (-ity), polysexual (-ity), robosexual (-ity), sapiosexual (-ity), androsexual (-ity), gynesexual (-ity), vegansexual (-ity) ^{(Category: en:Sexual orientations)}

動詞

lesbian (三人称単数 現在形 lesbians, 現在分詞 lesbianing, 過去形および過去分詞形 lesbianed)

1. (informal, nonstandard, transitive, intransitive) To (cause to) take part in lesbian sex, or other lesbian activity.
   • 2014, Ian Collin, Angels of The North, page 107:

     That's the way I want to go – Lesbianed to death.

   • 2016, April Kalogeropoulos Householder, Adrienne Trier-Bieniek, Feminist Perspectives on Orange Is the New Black, page 85:

     Surveillance by other inmates creates yet another dimension of power and control. Angry with Chapman and Vause, Dogget tells Healy that she has witnessed the two “lesbianing” in the shower, […]

参照

アナグラム

• Nieblas, ansible, bilanes