minkとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

An American mink (Neovison vison; sense 1)

A jacket and vest made of mink (sense 2)

From Late Middle English mynk (“fur of the European mink”),^[1] apparently from Swedish mink, mänk, menk (“stinking animal in Finland, mink”).^[2] Compare Danish mink (“mink”), Icelandic minkur (“mink”).

発音

• (Received 発音, General American) enPR: mĭngk, IPA^(key): /mɪŋk/
• 韻: -ɪŋk

名詞

mink (複数形 mink または minks)

1. (複数形 mink または minks) Any of various semi-aquatic, carnivorous mammals in the Mustelinae subfamily, similar to weasels, with dark fur, native to Europe and America, of which two species in different genera are extant: the American mink (Neovison vison) and the European mink (Mustela lutreola).
   • 1771, Thomas Pennant, quoting John Bartram, “Otter”, in Synopsis of Quadrupeds, Chester, Cheshire: […] J. Monk, OCLC 923950169, page 240:

     The Minx […] frequents the water like the Otter, and very much reſembles it in ſhape and color, but is leſs; will abide longer under the water than the muſk quaſh, muſk rat, or little beaver: […]

   • 1792, George Cartwright, “The First Voyage”, in A Journal of Transactions and Events, during a Residence of nearly Sixteen Years on the Coast of Labrador; […] In Three Volumes, volume I, Newark, Peterborough: Printed and sold by Allin and Ridge; […], OCLC 938287134, page 33:

     [Friday 7.] I ſhot three brace of grouſe, and found a mink in one of the traps which I tailed yesterday. [Saturday 8.] The ſame trap caught another mink to-day.

   • 1831, John James Audubon, “The Great Carolina Wren. Troglodytes ludovicianus, Ch. Bonaparte. […]”, in Ornithological Biography, or An Account of the Habits of the Birds of the United States of America; […], Edinburgh: Adam Black, […], OCLC 546867936, page 401:

     Many of these birds are destroyed by Weasels and Minxes.

   • 1865, Henry David Thoreau, “The Sea and the Desert”, in Cape Cod, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, OCLC 458294996, page 187:

     He also said that minks, muskrats, foxes, coons, and wild mice were found there, but no squirrels.

   • 1873 March, O. S. Bayley, “Trapping the Mink”, in American Agriculturist: For the Farm, Garden, and Household, volume XXXII, number 3 (New Series; number 314 overall), New York, N.Y.: Orange Judd Company […], OCLC 77764039, page 93, column 1:

     The Mink, so highly valued for its fur, being an amphibious animal, is equally at home upon the land or in the water. […] The relentlessness with which trapping has been pursued has threatened, in some localities, the extermination of the Mink, and the legislature of at least one State has properly made it punishable by fine to kill a mink between the months of March and November following.

   • 2008, Susan H. Gray, “Scrambled Eggs”, in American Mink (Animal Invaders), Ann Arbor, Mich.: Cherry Lake Publishing, →ISBN, page 26:

     Scientists are wondering if otters might help control the mink. Otters live in the same habitats that American mink do. They like to be near water, just as mink do. They also eat the same foods that mink eat.

2. (複数形 mink) The fur or pelt of a mink, used to make apparel.
   • 1749, “[Appendix.] Number X. An Account of the Amount of Sales Made by the Hudson’s Bay Company, Specifying the Several Articles, and the Average Price of Each Article, for Ten Years Last Past.”, in Report from the Committee Appointed to Inquire into the State and Condition of the Countries Adjoining to Hudson’s Bay, and of the Trade Carried on There, London: [s.n.], OCLC 558222460, page 252:

     From Michaelmas 1739. to Michaelmas 1740. Skins. […] Mink at 2s. 4d. Elk at 8s. Deer at 2s. 7½ per Skin.

   • 1925 September, C. H. Edman, “Selma”, in Al C. Joy, editor, San Joaquin Power Magazine, volume VII, number 9, Fresno, Calif.: San Joaquin Light and Power Corporation, OCLC 22413218, page 28:

     H. H. Young, district manager, is the proud possessor of a fine mink fur, which he found in his hen house. The mink, while wearing the fur, visited Young's hen house once too often and was cornered there a few mornings ago.

   • 1951 December 3, Robert Wallace, “It’s Usually Rabbit: For the Innocent Fur Shopper, Lost in a Jungle of ‘Mink-dyed Baltic Coneys,’ here is Some Timely Advice on How to Keep from Getting Skinned in the Salon”, in Henry R[obinson] Luce, editor, Life, volume 31, number 23, Chicago, Ill.; New York, N.Y.: Time Inc., ISSN 0024-3019, OCLC 34142982, pages 90 and 95:

     There are, unfortunately, three kinds of minks: standard ranch minks, wild minks (that is, good wild minks, notably those from Labrador), and ranch mutation minks. Standard ranch minks are brown to black-brown and are the ones that wind up in $3,000-to-$5,000 coats. Labrador minks are dark blue-brown; coats made of them cost up to $20,000. Mutation minks come in many colors at prices that require courage to quote aloud.

   • 1988, Edith Weisskopf-Joelson, “Emigration from Childhood”, in Father, Have I Kept My Promise?: Madness as Seen from Within, West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press, →ISBN, page 11:

     I seem to be able to get SS officers to worry about me, millionaires to propose to me, and yet I am absolutely unable to present myself as the kind of person I am. I couldn't care less about mink coats or diamonds. Not for one moment do I consider marrying Mr. Rabinowitz.

3. (複数形 minks) An article of clothing made of mink.
   • 2010, J[ohn] Randy Taraborrelli, “Son vs. Father”, in Michael Jackson: The Magic, the Madness, the Whole Story, updated paperback edition, London: Pan Books, →ISBN, part 5, page 255:

     At one point, money was stolen from one of the bedrooms. […] Afte that, the family employees were often tested. [Katherine] Jackson would leave the alarm on the closet unarmed, the one in which she kept her minks, chinchillas, and other expensive furs.

   • 2014, Anna Godbersen, “Chapter Thirty-six: Los Angeles, June 1962”, in The Blonde: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: Weinstein Books, →ISBN, page 313:

     He had noticed Marilyn putting a flask into the coat of her mink after she talked to the Gent, and he was sure there had been nothing in the pockets earlier, when he helped her into it before she sang "Happy Birthday."

4. (Scotland, slang, derogatory) (複数形 minks) An individual with poor personal hygiene; a smelly person.

別の表記

• minx (廃れた用法)

下位語

• (mammal): American mink (Neovison vison), European mink (Mustela lutreola)

派生語

参考

• polecat

参照

Further reading

• mink on Wikipedia.
• mink (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.