nobbleとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈnɒbl̩/
• 韻: -ɒbəl
• Homophone: knobble

動詞

nobble (third-person singular simple present nobbles, present participle nobbling, simple past and past participle nobbled) (transitive)

1. (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, slang) To injure or obstruct intentionally.

   Near-synonyms: hobble, hamper, hinder, impede, embarrass, disable

   • 2000 March 12, Stuart Barnes, “Swindon stunner for Curbishley”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:

     After 12 successive league wins […] Charlton were nobbled by the First Division's no-hopers, who profited from a goalkeeping bloomer then held on to their lead for dear life.

   • 2011 October 22, Terry Ryder, “Affordable-housing lobby out to nobble investments”, in The Australian‎:

     Their core belief, unsupported by evidence or logic, is that homes are unaffordable because investors drive up prices. […] Australians for Affordable Housing appears to think that nobbling investors will strike a telling blow for first-time buyers: remove negative gearing and increase capital gains tax, and homes will be affordable.

   • 2012 January 11, Gavin Clarke, “Google attacks Twitter's search bias claim”, in The Register‎:

     Google has come out fighting after Twitter claimed that changes to its search engine nobble results to favour Google+, damaging the internet.

   • 2012 September 9, “3D printing: Difference Engine: The PC all over again”, in The Economist‎:

     His main fear is that the fledgling technology could have its wings clipped by traditional manufacturers, who will doubtless view it as a threat to their livelihoods, and do all in their powers to nobble it.

2. (UK, Ireland, slang) To gain influence over by corrupt means or intimidation.
   • 2000, Italo Pardo, Morals of Legitimacy: Between Agency and System, page 122:

     Unlike "noble" vigilantes, the police and court facilities which exist are said to be inefficient and corrupt, and juries are said to be easily "nobbled" or intimidated.

   • 2002, Kevin Jefferys, Labour Forces: From Ernie Bevin to Gordon Brown, page 107:

     For example jury trials were reformed to allow majority verdicts, so that criminals could less easily nobble them.

   • 2012, Mark Hagger, William: King and Conqueror, page 75:

     Here, though, Picot's overbearing power, and the fact that the bishop was an absentee, meant that the sheriff could use threats to "nobble" the judges.

3. (UK, Ireland, slang) To steal.
4. (transitive, slang) To tamper with (typically a racehorse or greyhound) in order to prevent it from winning a race.

   Synonym: cooper

   • 1864, Baily's Magazine of Sports & Pastimes, volume 8, page 110:

     Every design that villainy could suggest was had recourse to in the hopes of nobbling Wild Dayrell; but never being left for an hour by either his trainer or jockey, he escaped the intended 'coopering', even when the lynchpins of the wheels of his van had been tampered with.

使用する際の注意点

The second sense is used in judicial contexts, applied often to courts, juries and other judicial bodies.

派生語

• nobbler

名詞

nobble (plural nobbles)

1. (UK, slang) A deliberate act of injury or obstruction.

Further reading

• “nobble v.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
• “nobble v.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present