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意味・対訳 (…の)性癖、傾向、先入観、偏見、先入主、(ローンボウリングの球の)形のゆがみ、球を斜めに進ませようとする力、偏重、偏った進路、(布地の裁ち目・縫い目の)斜線
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研究社 新英和中辞典での「bias」の意味 |
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bias
on the bías |
自然科学と技術のほかの用語一覧
「bias」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 10114件
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PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版での「bias」の意味 |
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bias
原文
in a scientific research study or clinical trial, a flaw in the study design or the method of collecting or interpreting information. biases can lead to incorrect conclusions about what the study or clinical trial showed.
日本語訳
科学的な調査研究や臨床試験において、研究の設計や情報の収集および解釈の方法にみられる欠陥のこと。バイアスにより、研究や臨床試験が示す現象について誤った結論が導かれる場合もある。
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「bias」の意味 |
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bias
bias
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Bias
Bias (mythology)
Bias (statistics)
Wiktionary英語版での「bias」の意味 |
bias
語源
c. 1520 in the sense "oblique line". As a technical term in the game of bowls c. 1560, whence the figurative use (c. 1570).
From French biais, adverbially ("sideways, askance, against the grain") c. 1250, as a noun ("oblique angle, slant") from the late 16th century. The French word is likely from Old Occitan biais, itself of obscure origin, most likely from an unattested Latin *biaxius "with two axes".
名詞
bias (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 biases または biasses)
- (countable, uncountable) Inclination towards something.
- 1748. David Hume. Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral. London: Oxford University Press, 1973. § 4.
- nature has pointed out a mixed kind of life as most suitable to the human race, and secretly admonished them to allow none of these biasses to draw too much
- 2020 December 3, Cade Metz; Daisuke Wakabayashi, “Google Researcher Says She Was Fired Over Paper Highlighting Bias in A.I.”, in The New York Times[1], ISSN 0362-4331:
- Researchers worry that the people who are building artificial intelligence systems may be building their own biases into the technology.
- (countable, textiles) The diagonal line between warp and weft in a woven fabric.
- (countable, textiles) A wedge-shaped piece of cloth taken out of a garment (such as the waist of a dress) to diminish its circumference.
- (electronics) A voltage or current applied to an electronic device, such as a transistor electrode, to move its operating point to a desired part of its transfer function.
- (statistics) The difference between the expectation of the sample estimator and the true population value, which reduces the representativeness of the estimator by systematically distorting it.
- (sports) In the games of crown green bowls and lawn bowls: a weight added to one side of a bowl so that as it rolls, it will follow a curved rather than a straight path; the oblique line followed by such a bowl; the lopsided shape or structure of such a bowl. In lawn bowls, the curved course is caused only by the shape of the bowl. The use of weights is prohibited.[from 1560s]
- (South Korean idol fandom) A person's favourite member of a K-pop band.
- 2015, "Top 10 Tips For Travelling To Korea", UKP Magazine, Winter 2015, page 37:
- 2019, Katy Sprinkel, The Big Book of BTS: The Deluxe Unofficial Bangtan Book, unnumbered page:
- 2019, Joelle Weatherford, "Can't stop the K-Pop train", The Eagle (Northeast Texas Community College), 7 May 2019, page 8:
- One in particular, Minho, really caught my eye. He became what is called my bias or favorite member.
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:bias.
派生語
- automation bias
- availability bias
- bias binding
- bias distortion
- bias tape
- brake bias
- cognitive bias
- confirmation bias
- forward bias
- gender bias
- healthy user bias
- healthy worker bias
- Malmquist bias
- myside bias
- normalcy bias
- on the bias
- publication bias
- recency bias
- round number bias
- selection bias
- survival bias
- survivor bias
- survivorship bias
動詞
bias (三人称単数 現在形 biases または biasses, 現在分詞 biasing または biassing, 過去形および過去分詞形 biased または biassed)
- (transitive) To place bias upon; to influence.
- Our prejudices bias our views.
- 1963 June, “News and Comment: Le Plan Beeching”, in Modern Railways, page 364:
- No doubt they overlook the L.M.R.'s allegedly faulty financial estimates for the Euston-Liverpool/Manchester scheme, which have biassed the Treasury, and perhaps the open-minded Dr. Beeching, against electrification without renewed examination of projects.
- (electronics) To give a bias to.
- 2002, H. Dijkstra, J. Libby, Overview of silicon detectors, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 494, 86–93, p. 87.
- On the ohmic side n+ is implanted to provide the ohmic contact to bias the detector.
- 2002, H. Dijkstra, J. Libby, Overview of silicon detectors, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 494, 86–93, p. 87.
形容詞
bias (comparative more bias, superlative most bias)
- Inclined to one side; swelled on one side.
- Cut slanting or diagonally, as cloth.
Further reading
Weblio例文辞書での「bias」に類似した例文 |
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「bias」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 10114件
They have a strong bias in favor of domestic products.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
彼らは国産品を強くひいきしている. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
He has a strong prejudice [bias] against abstract painting.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
彼は抽象画に対して強い偏見をもっている. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
a slanting or diagonal line cut or sewn across the weave of cloth, called a bias発音を聞く例文帳に追加
織り目に体して斜めに切った布切れ - EDR日英対訳辞書
this helps prevent bias in treatment studies.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
治療研究におけるバイアスを防ぐことができる。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
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