「Manorial」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方 - Weblio英語例文検索

the right to refuse government intervention in manorial affairs 例文帳に追加

荘園に国家権力を介入させない権利 - EDR日英対訳辞書

in the manorial system, a high-ranking lord 例文帳に追加

荘園制で,領家や領主の上に位置する所有者 - EDR日英対訳辞書

As a result, the manorial system was finally obliterated entirely. 例文帳に追加

これにより、荘園制度は完全に崩壊することとなる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

By the Muromachi period, however, they became marginalized as the manorial system declined. 例文帳に追加

室町時代の頃に荘園制が崩壊すると衰退した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Profits from mountains, fields, rivers and seas were split between land stewards, manorial lords and imperial officials. 例文帳に追加

山野河海の収益は、地頭と荘園領主・国司が折半する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As the manorial public territory system developed, various rights over myoden land were officially acknowledged by territorial governors and manorial lords as myoshushiki (myoshu rights). 例文帳に追加

荘園公領制の進展の中で、国司・荘園領主から認められた名田に対する諸権利は、名主職（みょうしゅしき）として確立していった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Land stewards differed from manorial lords in the way they managed local affairs. 例文帳に追加

地頭の在地管理のあり方を見ると、荘園領主と異なる点が見られる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Since land stewards often failed to pay agreed amounts of taxes to manorial lords or imperial officials even under this subcontract system, some manors and imperial territories were divided between land stewards and manorial lords or imperial officials. 例文帳に追加

それでも荘園領主・国司へ約束額を納入しない地頭がいたため、荘園・公領の領域自体を地頭と領主・国司で折半する中分（ちゅうぶん）が行われることもあった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

under the former manorial system in Japan, a person who was responsible for the handling of business matters concerning the manor as well as to the collection of annual taxes 例文帳に追加

昔の荘園制という制度下で,荘園事務を取り扱い,年貢を徴収する人 - EDR日英対訳辞書

Despite the opposition by manorial lords against their encroachment, land stewards generally gained greater power as time went on. 例文帳に追加

当然、荘園領主は地頭の動きに対抗していたが、全般的に見ると地頭の侵出は加速していった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Therefore, the lord or administrator of shoen was required to prepare a manorial map and use it as evidence along with boji. 例文帳に追加

そのため、荘園領主・荘官などは荘園図などを作成して合わせて証拠とする必要があった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

under the former manorial system in Japan, a managerial post the responsibilities of which included the handling of business matters concerning the manor as well as to the collection of annual taxes 例文帳に追加

昔の荘園制という制度下で,荘園の事務を取り扱い,年貢を徴収する役職 - EDR日英対訳辞書

In a certain sense, therefore, land stewards were ruled not only by the bakufu but also by manorial lords and imperial government officials. 例文帳に追加

つまり地頭は、幕府及び荘園領主・国司からの二重支配を受けていたと見ることもできる訳である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, the bakufu alone had the right to appoint and discharge land stewards and neither manorial lords nor imperial government officials had any such right. 例文帳に追加

しかし、地頭の補任権・解任権は幕府だけが有しており、荘園領主・国司にはその権限がなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

One cho (approximately one hectare) out of every eleven cho of farmland was given to land stewards as their property exempted from annual taxes paid to manorial lords or imperial officials. 例文帳に追加

田畠11町当たり1町を、年貢を荘園領主・国司へ納入する必要のない地頭給田とする。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Some of these peasants were even appointed as myoshu by territorial governors or manorial lords and became members of the myoshu class. 例文帳に追加

中には、経済力を背景として国司・荘園領主から名主職に任じられて名主階層となる者もいた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Myoshu farmers, whose rights were divided up and became non-hereditary, nevertheless became more and more independent of territorial governors and manorial lords during this period. 例文帳に追加

名主は、分割化・遷代化の度合いを強める一方で、国司・荘園領主からの独立志向も強めていった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

During the Muromachi period, manorial lords lost much of their control in eastern regions, causing myoshu rights to deteriorate considerably. 例文帳に追加

室町時代、東国では荘園領主の権限がかなり小さくなっていたため、名主職の形骸化が激しく進んだ。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Since vassals appointed as land stewards by the bakufu did not always have the authority to settle territorial disputes, they were also often appointed by manorial lords and imperial government officials as manorial officials ("shokan" in Japanese), local magistrates ("gunji"), local administrators ("goji") or governor of imperial territories ("hoji") to give them appropriate authority. 例文帳に追加

所領を巡る紛争（所務沙汰）の際には、幕府の保証する地頭の地位だけでは必ずしも十分ではない場合もあり、地頭の中には荘園領主・国司から荘官、郡司、郷司、保司として任命される者も少なくなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

For example, they refused to pay taxes to manorial lords and imperial officials or even misappropriated taxes on various pretexts, and when disputes arose between manorial lords and imperial officials, they contracted to provide them with fixed amounts of annual taxes and to manage manors. 例文帳に追加

具体的には、地頭は様々な理由をつけては荘園領主・国司への年貢を滞納・横領し、両者間に紛争が生じると、毎年一定額の年貢納入や荘園の管理を請け負う地頭請（じとううけ）を行うようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Eventually, once the manorial system had collapsed, such temples and shrines started to charge bathing fees, and it's said that this was the origina of the full-fledged sento. 例文帳に追加

やがて荘園制度が崩壊すると入浴料をとるようになり、これが本格的な銭湯の始まりと言われている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As remaining outdated systems, including the manorial system, began to collapse quickly, social powers having new values came to the fore. 例文帳に追加

残存していた荘園制度等の旧制度が急速に崩壊し始めると、新しい価値観を身につけた勢力が登場した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the myoden system, myoshu were obligated to collect taxes (taxes in kind, public duties and labor services) from peasants for territorial governors or manorial lords. 例文帳に追加

名田において、名主は百姓らから年貢・公事・夫役を徴収し、国司や荘園領主へ納入する義務を負っていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Emperor issued a regulation to control Akuso (monk who does not follow the regulation in priesthood) and Jinin (a maiden in the service of a shrine) or the manorial control system, and established positive political ruling by following Shinzei's policy. 例文帳に追加

二条は悪僧・神人の統制令や荘園整理など、信西の政策を踏襲して積極的な政務を展開する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Takashige ARAI explains that this major renovation period enabled Todai-ji Temple to develop into a medieval temple in Japan with transition to a manorial economy. 例文帳に追加

そしてこの大修造時代が、東大寺を日本の中世寺院へと脱皮させ、荘園経済に移行させたのだ、と新井孝重は説いている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, manorial lords maintained their control in western regions and continued to impose taxes based on the myoden system, thereby allowing myoshu to maintain their status. 例文帳に追加

しかし西国ではまだ荘園領主の権限が機能しており、名田単位による賦課が行われたため、名主の地位は残存し続けた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In fact, there was a provision in the code for samurai established by the bakufu (known as "Goseibai Shikimoku") that land stewards who failed to collect taxes for manorial lords should be dismissed. 例文帳に追加

実際に、幕府が定めた法典御成敗式目には、荘園領主への年貢未納があった場合には地頭職を解任するといった条文もあった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Even so, shokan had existed with the manorial system until the Sengoku period, however, they disappeared because manors were dissolved by Taiko-kenchi (the land survey of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI). 例文帳に追加

それでも荘官は荘園制とともに戦国時代(日本)まで存続したが、荘園が解体した太閤検地により荘官も消滅した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Geographically, this area belonged to Tanba Province and it is said that since the manorial system people lived here earning their livelihood by logging and hunting. 例文帳に追加

このあたりは地理的には丹波国に属し、荘園制度があった頃から、このあたりに人が住み着いて山稼ぎをして生計を立てていたという。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The ruling class, including territorial governors and manorial lords, granted tato farmers various rights to rule and manage land in villages in order to strengthen the myoden system supported by these farmers. 例文帳に追加

国司や領主などの支配層は、田堵負名による名田経営を強化するために、現地での支配権・管理権を次第に付与していった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Under the shoen koryo sei (social structure of the manorial public territory system) in medieval Japan, it was common for two or more parties to have joint ownership to a piece of land. 例文帳に追加

中世日本の荘園公領制では、一つの土地に対して、複数の主体がそれぞれ各自の権利を有することが一般的だった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After the battle between the Southern and Northern Courts and the ensuing collapse of the manorial system, nobles, temples or shrines which served as manor lords faced financial difficulties, and many used the services of doso-sakaya. 例文帳に追加

南北朝の動乱以降、荘園制が崩れてくると、荘園領主である貴族や寺社の資金繰りが苦しくなり、土倉・酒屋に借金を重ねる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

From the viewpoint of the ruling class, including territorial governors and manorial lords, they were part of the ruled class, while from the viewpoint of ordinary peasants, they were themselves rulers in village communities. 例文帳に追加

国司・荘園領主などの支配層から見れば、名主は支配される側、すなわち被支配者だったが、一般百姓らから見れば名主は現地における支配者だった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

A system composed of manors and government territories as basic units of administration and taxation, known as the manorial public territory system (called shoen koryo sei in Japanese), was established during this period, with myoshu farmers forming the basis of the system. 例文帳に追加

この時期、荘園や公領を支配・収取の単位とする体制、すなわち荘園公領制が確立したが、名主は荘園公領制の基盤を支える階層といえた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The well-known petition of peasants of the Ategawa manor in Kii Province is a document written by peasants to complain to their manorial lord about the delay in the payment of annual taxes (lumber) caused by wrongful actions by the land steward of their territory. 例文帳に追加

著名な紀伊国阿弖河荘（あてがわのしょう）百姓訴状は、百姓が地頭の非法のせいで年貢（材木）納入が遅れたことを荘園領主に釈明した文書である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Since Koryo (Imperial demesne, or Kokugaryo) under the Ritsuryo system persistently continued even after the spread of the manorial system, there was room for Joko to use considerable power until the establishment of the Kamakura Bakufu. 例文帳に追加

荘園制の普及にもかかわらず律令体制下の公領（国衙領）がなお根強く残されていたことから、鎌倉幕府の成立前後までは上皇がかなりの権力を振るう余地はあった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Moreover, the shogunate did not think it was appropriate to dismantle the manorial system or strengthen the power of the shugo, and this often disturbed powerful shugo daimyo despite the opposition of the Imperial Court, temples and shrines. 例文帳に追加

また、幕府も荘園制度の解体や守護の権力強化は望ましいとは考えておらず、朝廷や寺社との対立をしてまで、有力守護大名に対して度々掣肘を加えている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Many of the vassals of the Kamakura family were officials of manors and imperial territories called "gunji," "goji" or "hoshi" who had been given status merely as servants or subordinates of manorial lords (called "honjo" (master) in Japanese) and imperial officials (more specifically, head official called "zuryo"). 例文帳に追加

また、御家人の多くは、荘園の荘官、公領の郡司、郷司、保司であり、荘園領主（本所）や国司（特にその筆頭官としての受領）の家人・被官としての地位しか与えられていなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the ryochi-mokuroku were specified the name of the provinces (as governed in accordance with the ritsuryo codes) including their counties and villages, and their kokudaka (stipend assessed in terms of rice production), granted by the Tokugawa Shogun family, thus concretely determining the range of a territory for each manorial head. 例文帳に追加

領知目録には、徳川将軍家が所領として与えた具体的な令制国郡村の名称とその石高について明記され、領主の領有する具体的な範囲が確定された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Tato fumyo farmers were gradually placed under the rule of territorial governors in the role of local government officers called gunji, goji or hoji within government territories, and under the rule of manorial lords in manors as their retainers called geshi or kumon. 例文帳に追加

そして、田堵負名は、公領にあっては在庁官人や郡司・郷司・保司などとして国司の下に、荘園にあっては下司・公文などの荘官として領主の下に、それぞれ編成されていった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The subcontract system entailed the risk of having to make payments fixed by contracts to manorial lords and imperial officials even in poor crop years, but the amounts of crops exceeding fixed payments were treated as land stewards' private income, which often brought them considerable benefits. 例文帳に追加

地頭請は、不作の年でも約束額を領主・国司へ納入するといったリスクを負ってはいたが、一定額の年貢の他は自由収入とすることができたため、地頭にとって多大な利益をもたらすことが多かった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Moriaki ARAKI, who sparked the controversy, considered the manorial system-based society to be a patriarchal slavery society (=the ancient times), and defined the shogunate system established with Taiko-kenchi as the Hoken system in Japan. 例文帳に追加

その口火を切った安良城盛昭は、太閤検地実施前後の時期の分析から荘園制社会を家父長的奴隷制社会（＝古代）とし、太閤検地を画期として成立する幕藩体制を日本の封建制と規定した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Some of them even used unfree peasants called genin or shoju to cultivate tax-exempt land granted by the territorial governors and manorial lords or private farmland around their houses, in which case all taxes collected became their own earnings. 例文帳に追加

さらに下人・所従と呼ばれる隷属民を使役して、国司・領主から承認された給田・免田や自らの屋敷周辺に設定した私的な田地を耕作させる者もおり、その場合、収穫物は全て名主の収入となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It is even possible to see samurai who were under the direct control of the bakufu as being hereditary retainers who served the Kamakura family and, at the same time, territorial governors who served imperial government officials and manorial lords by performing their duties to collect taxes, supervise police activities and preside over trials. 例文帳に追加

むしろ、幕府に直属する武士は御家人と地頭の両方の側面を持ち、御家人としての立場は鎌倉殿への奉仕であり、地頭職は、徴税、警察、裁判の責任者として国衙と荘園領主に奉仕する立場であったとする解釈もある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Needless to say, manorial lords and imperial officials (court nobles) were opposed to the authorization of land stewards and military governors appointed by Yoritomo, and the appointment of land stewards was limited to imperial territories confiscated from the Taira clan (former territories of the Taira clan) (opinions also differ as to how the appointment of land stewards came to be limited to these territories). 例文帳に追加

頼朝傘下の地頭・守護の公認に対しては、当然ながら荘園領主・国司（＝公家）からの反発があり、地頭の設置は平家没官領（平氏の旧所領）のみに限られるようになった（この限定の経緯についても諸説分かれている）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス