「dynastic」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(2ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

The arguments concerning the Dynastic polity theory are often made from the viewpoint of the central government's tax collection. 例文帳に追加

王朝国家体制論は主として中央政府がいかに租税収取を確保していったか、という観点で議論されることが多い。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Based on this concept, it can be said that the late dynastic nation system was established corresponding to the start of national taxation (for example, Ikkoku heikinyaku [taxes and labor uniformly imposed on shoen [manor] and kokugaryo [provincial land] in a province). 例文帳に追加

この考えによると、後期王朝国家は全国的な租税賦課（一国平均役など）を契機として成立した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Concerning the time when the old system shifted to the system based on tax on land, there is a view asserting that the era of Kanpyo no chi (Glorious rule in the Kanpyo era), led by the Emperor Uda and SUGAWARA no Michizane, was the preparatory period for the transition to the Dynastic polity regime and Engi no chi (Reign of Emperor Daigo), led by Tokihira, was the transitional period to the Dynastic polity regime (Koji HIRATA, 2000). 例文帳に追加

なお土地課税基調体制への移行の時期について、宇多天皇及び菅原道真の主導による寛平の治を王朝国家体制への転換準備期とし、延喜の治を時平による王朝国家体制への移行期であるとする意見（平田耿二,2000など）がある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

One of the roles of hongan or zokufu in Korea is for Yangban (traditional ruling class or nobles of dynastic Korea during the Joseon Dynasty) to prove the legitimacy and quality of their family lines. 例文帳に追加

朝鮮に於ける本貫や族譜の役割は、両班が自らの家系の正統性や優秀性を証明する為の側面もある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Mono no aware (written as もののあわれ or 物の哀れ) is the key literary and aesthetic notion in the study of dynastic style literature in the Heian period. 例文帳に追加

もののあはれ（もののあわれ、物の哀れ）とは、平安時代の王朝文学を知る上で重要な文学的・美的理念の一つ。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In this school, besides waka, she studied classic literature and Japanese calligraphy of the Chikage school; dynastic style literature, such as The Tale of Genji, was the motif of Ichiyo's early works. 例文帳に追加

ここでは和歌のほか千蔭流の書や古典文学を学んでおり、源氏物語などの王朝文学が一葉の初期作品のモチーフになっている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In Korea in the period of Joseon Dynasty, the agricultural lands were devastated, and the people were hounded and deprived by government officials, yangban (traditional ruling class or nobles of dynastic Korea during the Joseon Dynasty) and loan sharks. 例文帳に追加

李王朝時代の朝鮮は、農地が荒廃しており、民衆は官吏や両班、高利貸によって責めたてられて収奪されていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Therefore, starting in the early eleventh century, the national government actively promoted the reformation of the national system through decentralization, establishing a system called a dynastic nation-state. 例文帳に追加

そこで政府は11世紀初頭ごろから地方分権的な国家体制改革を精力的に推進し、王朝国家と呼ばれる体制が成立した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, the term "Dynastic period" is used to describe a period of Japanese history that also includes the Ritsuryo regime, so it is necessary to keep in mind that the concept of "dynasty" was different for each national regime. 例文帳に追加

しかし王朝時代には律令国家体制期も含むために王朝国家の指す時代的概念が異なることに注意を必要とする。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The term "Dynastic polity" is the historical notion which refers to Japan's state regime in a transitional period during which it was in the process of transition from the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the Ritsuryo code) to the medieval national polity. 例文帳に追加

王朝国家（おうちょうこっか）は、日本が律令制から中世国家体制へ移行する過渡期の国家体制を表す歴史概念。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

At that time, the system of the nation under the Ritsuryo codes ceased to exist and the new regime which adopted the principle of tax on land, namely Dynastic polity, was established. 例文帳に追加

ここに、律令国家体制期が終わり、土地課税を基本原則とする新たな支配体制、すなわち王朝国家体制が出現することとなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As the forefront of tax collection is local administrative offices, the arguments concerning the Dynastic polity tend to focus on those concerning local administration. 例文帳に追加

租税収取の最前線はすなわち地方行政の現場であり、必然的に王朝国家に関する議論は地方行政のあり方が焦点となりがちである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

With the dynastic nation system starting, the system of rich and powerful persons' paying choyo and fubutsu to Kyoto was abolished, and kokushi (zuryo) came to convey tax to the central government. 例文帳に追加

王朝国家体制への移行により、富豪層による調庸・封物の京進は廃され、国司（受領）による租税進納が行われるようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It was a turning point in 'the early period of the dynastic polity,' when the local administration did not function anymore in the traditional framework of the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based upon the ritsuryo code). 例文帳に追加

当時は旧来の律令制の枠組みのままでは地方行政が成り立たなくなっていた「前期王朝国家」への転換点に当たる時期であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the dynastic nation-state, the tato and fumyo class who organized people and collected tax from them were the only people the state found it necessary to control, and were thus hyakusho. 例文帳に追加

王朝国家においては国家が把握する必要を感じたのは民を組織編制して税を請け負う田堵負名層だけとなり、それがすなわち百姓となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The system was thereby changed to the late dynastic nation-state in which koryo (an Imperial demesne) dominated by kokuga and shoen as equal actors of right struggled in border settings and the like. 例文帳に追加

これによって体制は国衙が支配する公領と荘園が対等な権利主体として境界設定などで抗争する後期王朝国家へと変化する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

During the Yi Dynasty Korea period, yangban (traditional ruling class or nobles of dynastic Korea during the Joseon Dynasty), which had Neo-Confucianism permeate their daily lives as their ideological foundation, grew into a status hierarchy that produced intellectual people and ethical leaders. 例文帳に追加

李氏朝鮮時代、日常生活に浸透した朱子学を思想的基盤とした両班は知識人・道徳的指導者を輩出する身分階層に発展した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

What characterized the Dynastic polity regime was the adoption of the principle of tax on land as a replacement for the principle of people-based governance, which had been the basic principle of the Ritsuryo regime. 例文帳に追加

王朝国家体制の特質は、律令国家体制が基調としていた個別人身支配を放棄し、土地に対する課税・支配を基調とした点にあった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On the other hand, there is a view asserting that some administrative organization reform must have been implemented at the central government in association with the transition to the Dynastic polity. 例文帳に追加

それに対して、中央政府においても当然、王朝国家体制への移行に伴う何らかの行政機構変革があったとする見解が示されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

From the above standpoint, some assert that the period of Dynastic polity, which should be regarded as the transitional period from the ancient times to the medieval age, ended in mid-11th century. 例文帳に追加

そうした立場からは、古代から中世への過渡期に位置づけられるべき王朝国家体制期は、11世紀中期に終わったのだとする見解も出されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It is said that this system was established in the process in which the ritsuryo-code-based nation was changed to a dynastic nation and the Imperial Court entrusted its administrative rights to the local administrative organs (kokuga [provincial government offices] and zuryo [the head of the provincial governors]). 例文帳に追加

律令国家が王朝国家へと変質し、朝廷から地方行政（国衙・受領）へ行政権を委任する過程で成立したとされる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

By the way, in the period from the time when the dynastic nation system was established to the middle 11th century, zuryo had a significant right to collect kanmotsu, a main tax. 例文帳に追加

ところで、王朝国家体制が成立して以来、11世紀中期にかけて、中心的な税目である官物の収納については受領が大きな権限を有していた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It is a typical dynastic story that includes approximately 800 waka poems, and consists of 54 chapters with roughly a million words, although such figures are slightly different between the versions of the manuscript and the text. 例文帳に追加

54帖より成り、写本・版本により多少の違いはあるもののおおむね100万文字に及ぶ長篇で、800首弱の和歌を含む典型的な王朝物語。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The features of Gosyodoki are that things often appeared in dynastic style literature including "Tale of Genji" or Noh such as an ox-drawn coach, a fan, a fence are laid out in seasonal flowers that are delicately described in detail. 例文帳に追加

四季の草花を細かく密に表し、その間に御所車や扇、垣など『源氏物語』等の王朝文学や能に頻出する事物を配するのが特徴。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As he respected dynastic culture and was under the patronage of the Emperor Gomizu-no-o, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's real intention may have been to relocate Koetsu to a place as far away from Kyoto as possible because of his close ties with the Imperial Court. 例文帳に追加

王朝文化を尊重し、後水尾天皇の庇護の下、朝廷ともつながりの深かった光悦を都から遠ざけようというのが、家康の真の意図だったとも言われる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

And also, as you can see that Sei Shonagon and Murasaki Shikibu who developed dynastic style literature were court ladies from this class, people from this class were the important bearers of the culture of dynasty. 例文帳に追加

また王朝文学を発展させた清少納言や紫式部らがこの階層に出自した女官であったことからわかるように王朝文化の重要な担い手であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Samurai families came to consider it as a guardian deity since Hachiman played a major role in liberating the samurai families from the dynastic system and in creating a new world different from that of Amaterasu-omikami. 例文帳に追加

このように八幡神は武家を王朝的秩序から解放し、天照大神とは異なる世界を創る大きな役割があり、武家が守護神として八幡神を奉ずる理由であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

From the perspective of an unbroken line of Emperors, a Female-line Emperor doesn't belong to the imperial lineage originating from Emperor Jinmu even if he/she ascended to the throne, therefore, leading to the first-ever dynastic change in Japan. 例文帳に追加

万世一系の立場からは、女系天皇は即位しても神武天皇以来の皇統に属さず、その結果として日本史上初の王朝交代が生じる、ということになる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

At the time, Emperor Ogimachi hesitated over this unprecedented petition however, permission was granted based on the efforts of nobles working behind-the-scenes who found that the Nitta branch of the Egawa clan was purported to be part of the dynastic Fujiwara clan (which had close ties to the court). 例文帳に追加

このとき正親町天皇は前例のない申請に対して躊躇したが、新田氏系得川氏が「藤原氏」を称した前例が公家の奔走により見つかり、許可された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Henen-tai prevailed at first because China had "Chunqiu," a masterpiece written in henen-tai, but after Sima Qian wrote "Shiki," kiden-tai took the place of it and all volumes of Nijushishi (24 dynastic histories) were written in kiden-tai. 例文帳に追加

中国では『春秋』と言う名作があったために最初は編年体が主流だったが、司馬遷の『史記』以降は紀伝体が主流になり、二十四史は全て紀伝体である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

This is why the class system fell into disorder, and Nobi decreased from 37% to 2% in one region, but such event caused a situation that Yangban (traditional ruling class or nobles of dynastic Korea during the Joseon Dynasty) who made up only 9% of the population increased to 70%. 例文帳に追加

そのため身分制度は混乱し、ある地方では37%居た奴婢が2%まで減少し、代わりに人口の9%に過ぎなかった両班が70%を占めるという状況も起きた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

During this period the land and tax system based on Jeonshigwa (the Stipend Land Law) began to collapse and Soshin (the Imperial Family of the Yi Dynasty), Yangban (traditional ruling class or nobles of dynastic Korea during the Joseon Dynasty), temples and warriors began the large scaled tochikenpei (land unity) in various regions. 例文帳に追加

この時代に田柴料を基本とした土地・租税制度は崩壊に向かい、宗親・両班・寺院・武人らが各地で大規模な土地兼併を行うようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After World War II, a theory known as the dynastic state theory was developed, and according to this theory, the political system of the regime that held power in the tenth and eleventh centuries was different from that of the Ritsuryo regime (a political system based on the philosophies of Confucianism and Chinese Legalism). 例文帳に追加

なお、戦後において10-11世紀の国家体制を律令国家体制とは異なる体制（王朝国家体制）とする王朝国家論が唱えられるようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the preface of 'Kokinwakashu (Collection of Ancient and Modern Poetry),' KI no Tsurayuki praised her poems for their purity, which reminded him of the period of 'Manyoshu (Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves)' and delicate dynastic romanticism. 例文帳に追加

「古今和歌集」序文において紀貫之は彼女の作風を、「万葉集」の頃の清純さを保ちながら、なよやかな王朝浪漫性を漂わせているとして絶賛した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Other contemporary poets were Shune, the Buddhist priest Eni (also known as Saigyo), Taikenmonin Horikawa and Imperial Princess Shikishi, while the dynastic poets who had composed prominent poems were Izumi Shikibu, Murasaki Shikibu, OE no Masafusa and FUJIWARA no Kinto. 例文帳に追加

他に当代歌人では俊恵・円位法師（西行）・待賢門院堀河・式子内親王、王朝歌人では和泉式部・紫式部・大江匡房・藤原公任などが目立つ。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The term "seishi" (particularly seishi that take the form of danseishi, or dynastic histories, which will be discussed further below) might at first glance be thought to be merely an abbreviation for "true history" as the two characters used are "sei" ("correct, true") and "shi" ("history"), but in fact seishi may include sections where events did not actually occur as described. 例文帳に追加

正史（特に後述する「断代史」の形式をとる正史）は、その名から「正しい歴史」の略と考えられることがあるが、実際には事実と異なることも記載されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Because of the Treaty of Tianjin and the Treaty of Beijing resulted from the Arrow War, the Qing dynastic was obliged at least from diplomatic point of view to recognize western countries as equal existence to own country. 例文帳に追加

しかしアロー戦争の結果締結された天津条約や北京条約によって、清朝は少なくとも外交制度上は西欧諸国を自国と対等な存在として認めざるを得なくなる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Following this reappraisal, the view that the period from the 9th century to the 11th century was a transition period from the Japanese nation under the ritsuryo codes to a dynastic state system became commonly accepted, without focusing on the Engi and Tenryaku eras too much. 例文帳に追加

これによって、延喜・天暦期を特別に重視することなく、9世紀から11世紀までの期間を律令国家期から王朝国家期への移行期としてとらえる見解が通説となっている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

What demonstrates the change of Dynastic polity occurred at that time are the establishment of Koden kanmotsu rippo (the law fixing the tax rate of kanmotsu, tribute), active establishment of bechimyo and the centralization of shoryo soron shinpanken (jurisdiction of the disputes concerning the ownership of land) to Dajokan (Grand Council of State). 例文帳に追加

この時期の王朝国家の変質を示す指標としては、公田官物率法の制定、別名の積極的な設定、所領相論審判権の太政官への集中化などがある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As the notion of Dynastic polity was proposed in order to understand how the ancient Ritsuryo-based nation shifted to the medieval nation, varieties of views have been asserted by researchers depending on their standpoint. 例文帳に追加

王朝国家とは、古代律令国家がいかに中世国家へ移行したかを理解するために提示された概念であり、研究者の立場によって様々な位置づけが試みられてきた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On the other hand, among yangban (traditional ruling class or nobles of dynastic Korea) (ruling class) of Korea, understanding that Korea could narrowly avoid ruin thanks to reinforcements from Ming ("再造之恩") was underscored and the thought to attach importance to gratitude towards Ming spread widely. 例文帳に追加

一方、朝鮮の両班階層（支配層）の間では明の援軍のおかげにより朝鮮は滅亡を免れたのだという意識（「再造之恩」）が強調され、明への恩義を重視する思想が広まった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As explained above, it is now contemplated, thanks to progress in the study of Dynastic polity and its historical verification, that the central government actively built up the governing structure which could adapt to changing social situation. 例文帳に追加

王朝国家論が唱えられ、史学的検証が進んでからは、以上に見るとおり、中央政府は積極的に社会実態に適合した統治体制（王朝国家体制）を構築していったとされている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

At one time, there were various theories on not only the year of the Emperor Kinmei's enthronement but also that of Shoo of Baekje, ranging from 513 to 527 ("Samguk Sagi" [History of the Three Kingdoms], Shoki, "Book of the Liang dynasty," "Shusho" [one of Nijushishi, 24 dynastic histories in China, in which a history of Northern Zhou is given], and "History of Northern Dynasties"). 例文帳に追加

かつては上記の欽明天皇即位年次のみならず、百済の聖王もまた513年から527年に至るまで即位年代に諸説が存在した（『三国史記』、書紀、『梁書』、『周書』、『北史』）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

(Moreover, it is known that a formula of the late dynastic story, i.e. an epigone of "The Tale of Genji," was due to the strong influence of Kaoru's character formation rather than that of Hikaru Genji (see also 'the third part' of the summary of each chapter of "The Tale of Genji"). 例文帳に追加

（なお、後期王朝物語＝源氏亜流物語には光源氏よりも薫の人物造型がつよく影響を与えていることが知られる。源氏物語各帖のあらすじの「第三部」参照。） - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On the historical event according to "Gokanjo" (History of the Later Han Dynasty), one of 24 dynastic histories of Chinese official history, a lot of fish tried to swim up a waterfall called Ryumon in the rapid stream of the Yellow River, but only carp could wax on and thus became dragons. 例文帳に追加

中国の正史、二十四史の一つである後漢書による故事で、黄河の急流にある竜門と呼ばれる滝を多くの魚が登ろうと試みたが鯉のみが登り切り、竜に成ることができた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス