global burdenとは 意味・読み方・使い方

It is necessary to pay close attention to future trends amidst concern that the expansion of the “twin deficits,” if that were to raise U.S. interest rates in the future, would have a negative impact on the global economy via increased interest payment burden, credit crunch due to worsening financial position, plunging dollar exchange rate, among other factors.例文帳に追加

今後、「双子の赤字」の拡大が米国国内の金利上昇をもたらすことになれば、金利支払いの負担の増加や財務体質悪化に伴う信用収縮、ドルの急落等を通じて世界経済に悪影響を及ぼす懸念があり、今後の動向を注視していく必要がある。 - 経済産業省

It is necessary to pay close attention to future trends amidst concern that the expansion of the twin deficits in the future, if that were to raise domestic interest rates, would have a negative impact on the global economy as well via greater interest payment burden, credit crunch due to worsening financial position, plunging dollar exchange rate, among other factors.例文帳に追加

今後、この双子の赤字の拡大が国内の金利上昇をもたらすことになれば、金利支払い負担の増加や財務体質悪化に伴う信用収縮、ドルの急落等を通じて世界経済にも悪影響を及ぼす懸念があり、今後の動向を注視していく必要がある。 - 経済産業省

As such, in February 2011 the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry submitted to the 177th ordinary secession of the Diet a “Bill on Special Measures Concerning the Promotion of Research and Development by Specific Multinational Enterprises,” which prescribes the implementation of measures to provide such treatment as reducing the burden of corporate tax and patent fees for the research and development and supervising activities of global enterprises (the bill has been deliberated in the 180th ordinary secession of the Diet).例文帳に追加

このため、経済産業省では、グローバル企業の研究開発事業及び統括事業を対象に、法人税負担軽減、特許料軽減等の措置を講ずる「特定多国籍企業による研究開発事業等の促進に関する特別措置法案」を平成 23 年 2 月に第 177 回通常国会に提出した（第 180 回通常国会で継続審議中）。 - 経済産業省

As seen in the Sumatra earthquake, the flooding that devastated New Orleans and the major earthquake in Sichuan, it is an undeniable fact that there are natural disaster risks not only in Japan but also for the world economy itself no matter how large or small, and there is no way but for firms and each economic entity to share the burden of such risks under global scale network structure and mutual cooperation.例文帳に追加

スマトラ沖の地震、ニューオリンズをおそった大洪水、四川省の大地震などに見られるように、日本のみならず、世界経済自体も自然災害のリスクは大なり小なり抱えていることは厳然たる事実であり、このようなリスクは、企業やそれぞれの経済主体が、世界規模のネットワーク構造と相互の協力の下で分け合って負担していくしかない。 - 経済産業省

On a global economic level, distortions in the allocation of resources and the international division of labor have also become serious problems. Even when subsidies are used to make up for short-term market failures, the potential for their purpose and terms of use to be subverted remains. Subsidies that are used as part of a "beggar-thyneighbour" policy ultimately may induce counter subsidies, leading to "subsidy wars." Subsidy policies will then be to blame not only for preventing a product from achieving its proper competitive position, but for needlessly draining the treasuries of the countries involved. The result is a larger burden for taxpayers. In no way, therefore, do such policies improve the economic welfare of anyone concerned.例文帳に追加

更に、ある国の補助金政策が別の国の産業に損害を与え（近隣窮乏化政策）、結果的に相手国の対抗的な補助政策を誘発して補助金競争を招く場合には、当該産品に関する適正な競争条件が損なわれるだけでなく、いたずらに両国の財政状況の悪化又は納税者の負担を増大させることとなり、何ら経済厚生を高めるものとはならないと言えよう。 - 経済産業省

On the other hand, with China’s investment effectiveness continuing to decline year by year, there are concerns about the possibility of overinvestment,3 and at the same time an economic structure biased toward investment raises questions concerning sustainability. This is because although China’s GDP accounts for only 4% of the global total, it accounts for 25% of steel consumption, 30% of coal consumption, 50% of cement consumption and 7% of petroleum consumption, which could cause resource and energy intensive growth, placing a considerable burden on resource controls and environmental protection.例文帳に追加

他方で、中国の投資効率は年々低下を続けており、過大投資の可能性が高まる一方で、投資偏重の経済構造は、例えば世界のGDPに占める中国の割合が４％にすぎない中で、鋼材消費は世界の25％、石炭消費は同30％、セメント消費は同50％、石油消費は同７％を占めるといったように、エネルギー・資源多消費型成長をもたらし、資源制約や環境保護に大きな負荷をかける等、その持続可能性について懸念を生じさせている。 - 経済産業省

As explained earlier, there is no doubt that the expansion of the US current account imbalance is one result of the US economy leading the world economy to date. However, two points have to be taken into consideration in terms of its sustainability. Firstly, for the government sector, in addition to the current expansion of the fiscal deficit, the graying of society is expected to begin imposing a much heavier burden than in the 1980s. Secondly, in the household sector, too, growing outstanding debts and falling savings rates have created a situation in which foreign funds are financing capital shortfalls in both the government and household sectors. In order to achieve sustainable growth in the world economy, it is necessary for each country and region of the world to leave the current lopsided world economy behind and to build a resilient economic structure capable of matching intensified global competition to sharing the fruits of economic growth.例文帳に追加

以上のように、米国の経常収支不均衡の拡大は、米国経済が世界経済をけん引してきた１つの結果であることは疑いないものの、その持続性に関しては、政府部門においては、足許の財政収支の赤字幅の拡大に加えて、1980年代と比較すると今後の高齢化の進展により相当の負担が予想されること、家計部門においても債務残高の増加、貯蓄率の低下が進んだ結果、政府部門と家計部門の資金不足を海外マネーがファイナンスする形になっていること、等の点も考慮に入れる必要がある。 - 経済産業省