英和和英

発音

• IPA: /skæt/
• 韻: -æt
• Homophone: skat

語源 1

From 中期英語 scet, schat, from 古期英語 sċeatt (“property, goods”) and Old Norse skattr (“wealth, treaure”); both from Proto-Germanic *skattaz (“cattle, kine, wealth”), from Proto-Indo-European *skatn-, *skat- (“to jump, skip, splash out”).

Cognate with Scots scat (“tax, levy, charge, payment, bribe”), West Frisian skat (“treasure, darling”), Dutch schat (“treasure, hoard, darling, sweetheart”), German Schatz (“treasure, hoard, wealth, store, darling, sweetheart”), Swedish skatt (“treasure, tax, duty”), Icelandic skattur (“tax, tribute”), Latin scateō (“gush, team, bubble forth, abound”).

別の表記

• scatt, skatt

名詞

scat (plural scats)

1. A tax; tribute.
2. (Shetland) A land-tax paid in the Shetland Islands.

派生語

語源 2

Origin uncertain. Both the Oxford English Dictionary and Merriam-Webster suggest derivation from Ancient Greek σκῶρ (skôr, “excrement”), compare English scato-, but Random House Dictionary suggests that the popular character of the word makes this unlikely. Perhaps from English dialectal scat (“to scatter, fling, bespatter”), or an alteration of shit, which is also used for "drugs, heroin".

別の表記

• skat (brisk shower of rain)
• skatt (brisk shower of rain)

名詞

scat (countable and uncountable, plural scats)

1. (biology) Animal excrement; droppings, dung.
   • 2014 September 22, James Gorman, “For polar bears, a climate change twist [print version: For hungry polar bears, a climate change twist, International New York Times, 24 September 2014, p 12]”, in The New York Times‎:

     They turned to polar bear feces, or scat, as it is commonly called. […] She and Quinoa [a dog] worked with Dr. Rockwell to collect and study samples of polar bear scat for several years and found that the bears were eating lots of geese.

   • 2018 Brent Butt as Brent Herbert Leroy, "Sasquatch Your Language", Corner Gas Animated

     Wherever legitimate tracks are found there's always some fresh scat, y'know, poo, flop, dumplings.

2. (slang) Heroin.
3. (slang, obsolete) Whiskey.
4. (slang, pornography) Coprophilia, scatophilia.
   • 1988, “Pete”, quoted in Seymour Kleinberg, Alienated Affections: Being Gay in America, Macmillan, →ISBN, page 183:

     Enema queens, like scat queens, are really the scum of the earth.

   • 1998, Dennis Cooper, Guide, Grove Press, →ISBN, page 170:

     “ […] I hear he’s into S&M and scat and all kinds of kinky shit. […] ”

   • 2004, Phineas Mollod, Jason Tesauro, The Modern Lover: A Playbook for Suitors, Spouses & Ringless Carousers, Ten Speed Press, →ISBN, page 72:

     In short, when venturing into the realm of extreme fetish, ensure you have an extreme understanding of a partner’s boundaries before laying down a plastic tarp for scat play.

同意語

• (excrement): See Thesaurus:feces
• (heroin): shit, scag; see also Thesaurus:heroin
• (rain driven by wind): See Thesaurus:storm

派生語

関連する語

• scatology (dung)
• scatological

語源 3

Uncertain. The OED, which connects the senses "blow" and "shower" only tentatively, suggests that at least the former might be onomatopoeia. Dialectally, the word can also refer to "a spell" of any kind of weather, e.g. "a scat of fine weather", "a scat of frost".

名詞

scat (plural scats)

1. (uncommon) A blow; a hit, an impact.
   • 1895, Samuel Rutherford Crockett, Bog-myrtle and Peat: Tales Chiefly of Galloway Gathered from the Years 1889 to 1895, London, Bliss, Sands and Foster, page 294:

     ... a shot rang out, followed immediately by the "scat" of a bullet against the rock behind which he lay concealed. A tramp of heavy Galloway brogans was heard, and a half-hearted kicking about among the heather bushes, and at last […]

   • 1901, Ethel Lilian Voynich, Jack Raymond, page 173:

     ... the soft and pitying eyes seemed to shame him, "like a scat in the face," he said to himself. But who was he that he should care for any blow across the cheek now, if it was not hard enough to hurt?

2. (UK, dialect) A brisk shower of rain, driven by the wind.
   • 1759, Andrew Brice, The Grand Gazetteer, or Topographic Dictionary‎, page 677:

     Low black Clouds on it being ſoppoſed to prognoſticate Rain in the Places beneath it, it has been a ſtanding old Saw, When Haldon hath a Hat, Kenton beware a Skat.

   • 1897, Eden Phillpotts, Lying Prophets: A Novel, page 187:

     ... a scat of heavy rain on a squall of wind shut out the harbour for a time. Mrs. Tregenza waited until Joan had disappeared, then went back to her kitchen, closed the door, sat in Grey Michael's great chair by the hearth, […]

   • 2019 December 9 [????], E. Phillips Oppenheim, Nobody's Man: A Thrilling Tale of Espionage and Betrayal, Good Press:

     "I am never away." The tail end of a scat of rain beat on their faces. From the hollow on their left, the wind came booming up.

語源 4

1920s, probably imitative.

名詞

scat (plural scats)

1. (music, jazz) Scat singing.

動詞

scat (third-person singular simple present scats, present participle scatting, simple past and past participle scatted)

1. (music, jazz) To sing an improvised melodic solo using nonsense syllables, often onomatopoeic or imitative of musical instruments.

語源 5

Mid 19th century:

• perhaps an abbreviation of scatter.
• perhaps representing a hiss followed by the word cat. Compare Swedish schas (“shoo, begone”).
• Alternatively, from the expression quicker than scat (“in a great hurry”),
• Possibly from scoot, from the root of shoot.

動詞

scat (third-person singular simple present scats, present participle scatting, simple past and past participle scatted)

1. (colloquial) To leave quickly.

   Here comes the principal; we'd better scat.

   • 2013, Eldot, The Champions, page 245:

     We have to scat! Oh-oh—I forgot to look at the clock!

   • 2013, Cecilia Spiros, The Montoya Saga: Premonitions, page 57:

     Her mother looked at me in fright and quickly scatted with her daughter back down the hall.

   • 2015, Alice McCurdy, A Million Dollar Man Not a Dime From a Dozen, page 115:

     Ali tried talking to this short boy but he quickly scatted away from her.

   • 2019, William Walling, Memo to the Leader, page 85:

     One last word, then I have to scat.

間投詞

scat

1. (colloquial) An imperative demand to leave, often understood by speaker and listener as impertinent.

   Scat! Go on! Get out of here!

   • 1903, Elizabeth Stuart Phelps, Though Life Us Do Part, page 223:

     Scat! Shoo! Scat! Geet up! Geet on! Nobody's sick in this house! Nobody wants you here!

   • 2009, Coleen D'Andrea, The Harbinger, page 30:

     “Scat! Shoo bird!” The bird merely stared, its dark eyes glinting.

   • 2014, Marita Conlon-McKenna, The Hat Shop On The Corner, page 24:

     'Scat! Go on, scat!' she called, trying to shoo it away.

参照

語源 6

From the taxonomic name of the family.

名詞

scat (plural scats)

1. Any fish in the family Scatophagidae.

参照

アナグラム

• cats, SATC, STCA, ACTs, TSCA, TACs, TCAs, TACS, acts, Cast, CATs, Cats, TCAS, CTAs, -cast, ATSC, Acts, cast, ATCs

動詞

sċāt

1. first/third-person singular preterite indicative of sċītan

派生した語

• English: shat