levantとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Transferral use of Levant, from French levant. Compare French faire voile en Levant (“to sail eastward”), literally: set the sail with the Levant, an easterly wind that blows in the Mediterranean Sea.

発音

• IPA^(key): /lɪˈvænt/

名詞

levant (複数形 levants)

1. A disappearing or absconding after losing a bet.

動詞

levant (三人称単数 現在形 levants, 現在分詞 levanting, 過去形および過去分詞形 levanted)

1. To abscond or run away, especially to avoid paying money or debts.
   • 1885, Sir Richard Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and One Night, Night 16:

     In a mighty little time their husbands played them false and, taking whatever they could lay hands upon, levanted and left them in the lurch.

   • 1922 February, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:

     He died of a Tuesday. Got the run. Levanted with the cash of a few ads.

語源 2

From French levant.

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈlɛvənt/

形容詞

levant (not comparable)

1. (heraldry) Rising, of an animal.
   • 1932, Notes & Queries for Somerset and Dorset:

     Crest, a stag regardant levant argent.

   • 1977, Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and Natural History, Proceedings:

     [...] crest a raven levant sable issant out of a […]

   • 1980, Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History, Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History:

     [...] neck grene acornes proper wounded on his left sholder and at her feet there is a fawcon issant levant argent out of a crowne or.

2. (law) Rising or having risen from rest; said of cattle.
3. (poetic) Eastern.

   Synonyms: oriental, eastern

   Antonyms: occidental, western, ponent

   • 1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

     Forth rush the levant and the ponent winds.

派生語

アナグラム

• -valent, valent, vental

Latin

動詞

levant

1. third-person plural present active indicative of levō