農民生活の英語

基本的には「全国画一」の地租への統合を従来通りあるいはそれ以上の水準で農民に賦課しようとする明治政府と生活の維持・改善のために生産余剰の確保を求める農民側との対立ということになる。例文帳に追加

Basically, the revolts were collisions between the Meiji Government that hoped to impose a uniform ratio of integrated land-tax on peasants at a level as high as, or even higher than, the conventional one, and peasants that hoped to preserve the surplus products in order to maintain and improve their standards of living.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

背景には、労働力不足、管理職等と農民工間の報酬格差、2008年に施行された労働契約法等による労働者の権利意識の向上、「新世代農民工」の登場による意識の変化、住宅費等生活価格の上昇等が挙げられる。例文帳に追加

In its background, there may be some factors such as labor shortage, the pay gap between the managerial class and farmer mechanics74 , the improvement of sense of rights for labors with the work contract law enforced in 2008, changes in the consciousness by the appearance of “the new generation of farmer mechanic” and rises in living costs as housing expense. - 経済産業省

一領具足は、平時には田畑を耕し、農民として生活をしているが、領主からの動員がかかると、一領（ひとそろい）の具足（武器、鎧）を携えて、直ちに召集に応じることを期待されていた。例文帳に追加

In peacetime, Ichiryo gusoku lived as farmers engaged in working the land, however, once they were mobilized by the feudal lord, they were supposed to respond it at once with ichiryo (one set) of gusoku (weapon, armor).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

第二次世界大戦後はマルクス主義的な歴史認識により、武士を支配階級、農民を被支配階級と定義し、農民生活の悲惨さとそれに由来する階級闘争の存在が強調され、商人は財産（資本）を蓄積したブルジョワ階級であり、近代への幕を開く歴史的存在として捉えられるようになった。例文帳に追加

After World War II, Marxian history began to define samurai as the ruling class and the peasants as the ruled class, emphasizing the misery of the peasants' life and the existence of a class struggle derived from this misery, with merchants as the bourgeoisies who accumulated property (capital) which ushered in the modern age.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

銘醸地の聞こえ高い灘五郷も、もともとは農業だけでは生活できない貧しい村々であったが、寛政あたりから灘酒の評判はつとに高まり、彼ら農民は高給を以って酒師として各地へ招聘されるようになった。例文帳に追加

Nada Go-go, which was well known as a great sake-brewing district, had been originally a group of poor villages where farming could not produce enough money to live, but Nada sake rapidly became popular in about the Kansei era and peasants in this district began to be invited to various regions as sakashi at high salaries.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

桐野は禄5石という貧窮の家で育ったが故に農民同様の生活を送り、系統的な学問をせず、剣術も小示現流の伊集院鴨居門下あるいは薬丸自顕流の薬丸兼義（江夏仲左衛門とも）門下というが、多くは独力で修得し、達人の域に至った。例文帳に追加

Because he was brought up in a poor samurai family with a stipend of only five koku and lived the same as a farmer, he could not study systematically, and although he was said to learn swordplay from Kamoi IJUIN of the Kojigenryu school or Kaneyoshi YAKUMARU (or Chuzaemon ENATSU) of the Yakumaru-jigenryu school, he learned it almost by himself and reached the level of master.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一代限りの身分ではあるが、実際には引退に際し子弟や縁者を後継者とすることで世襲は可能であり、また薄給ながら生活を維持できるため、後にその権利が「株」として売買され、富裕な農民・商人の次・三男の就職口ともなった。例文帳に追加

The status of ashigaru was restricted to a single generation but in actuality could be inherited by a child or relative upon retirement and, this right later went on to be bought and sold as 'kabu' and also became a position of employment for the second and third sons of wealthy farmers and merchants, because they could make their living by being an ashigaru although their salaries were low.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

同社の事業は、2,500人規模の雇用創出、学校教育支援等による事業対象地域の生活改善、さらに、農民に苗木と植林技術を提供するなど、地域に根ざした植林活動、持続的な森林生産活動を通じて、地域の持続的な発展に資することも期待されている。例文帳に追加

The project is expected to contribute to sustainable development of the target area through local forestation and sustainable forest production activities. Around 2,500 jobs will be created; support for school education provided, which will help improve people's lives; and with nursery trees and forestation technologies provided to farmers. - 経済産業省