COMMENSURATEとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kəˈmɛnʃəɹət/
• (General American) IPA: /kəˈmɛnsəɹət/, /kəˈmɛnʃəɹət/

形容詞

commensurate (comparative more commensurate, superlative most commensurate)

1. Of a proportionate or similar measurable standard.

   Synonyms: commensurable; see also Thesaurus:suitable, Thesaurus:conformant

   Antonyms: incommensurate, discommensurate, dissimilar; see also Thesaurus:unsuitable

   Coordinate terms: comparable, similar, fungible, equivalent, equal, interchangeable, identical

   commensurate punishments

   • 1962, Senator Mike Mansfield, Report to the President on Southeast Asia-Vietnam:

     If it is essential in our interests to maintain a quasi-permanent position of power on the Asian mainland as against the Chinese then we must be prepared to continue to pay the present cost in Vietnam indefinitely and to meet any escalation on the other side with at least a commensurate escalation of commitment of our own.

   • 1981 February 7, David Morris, “Gay Man Wins Suit Against Police”, in Gay Community News, volume 8, number 28, page 4:

     The $100 settlement was hardly commensurate with the humiliation his client had experienced.

   • 2019 October, Tony Miles, Philip Sherratt, “EMR kicks off new era”, in Modern Railways, page 54:

     Kettering will become an important interchange for passengers making these journeys, and EMR is considering improvements to the station's facilities commensurate with this status.

   • 2024 July 11, Theodore Schleifer, Jacob Bernstein, Reid J. Epstein, “How Biden Lost George Clooney and Hollywood”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:

     Mr. Katzenberg is now taking his commensurate lumps, particularly because contributors feel he helped disabuse donors’ concerns about Mr. Biden’s physical state.

2. (physics) Describing a crystal in which every atom or molecule is placed in the same relative position
3. (mathematics) Describing two numbers within the same Archimedean class, so that neither is infinitely larger than the other.
   • 2013, Aaron N. Siegel, Combinatorial Game Theory, →ISBN, page 424:

     Crucially, every positive surreal number is commensurate with exactly one ω-power, in the following sense.

派生語

動詞

commensurate (third-person singular simple present commensurates, present participle commensurating, simple past and past participle commensurated) (obsolete)

1. To reduce to a common measure.
   • 1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:

     For that division is not naturally founded, but artificially set down, and by agreement, as the aptest terms to define or commensurate the longitude of places.

2. To proportionate; to adjust.
   • 1679, Timothy Puller, The moderation of the Church of England considered as useful for allaying the present distempers which the indisposition of the time hath contracted:

     The rare temper and proportion, which the Church of England useth in commensurating the Forms of Absolution to the degrees of preparation and necessity, is to be observed

参照

Further reading

• “commensurate”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
• “commensurate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “commensurate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “commensurate”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.