Leveeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈlɛvi/, /ˈlɛv.eɪ/
  • 韻: -ɛvi, -ɛveɪ
  • Homophone: levy (some pronunciations only)
  • (米国発音) enPR: lev'i, IPA^(key): /ˈlɛvi/, /ləˈvi/, /ləˈveɪ/
  • 韻: -ɛvi
  • 異形同音異義語: levy, Levy

語源 1

From French levée, from lever (“to raise, rise”).

名詞

levee (複数形 levees)

1. An elevated geographical feature.
2. An embankment to prevent inundation; as, the levees along the Mississippi.
3. (US) The steep bank of a river.
4. (US) The border of an irrigated field.
5. (US) A pier or other landing place on a river.

同意語

• (embankment): dike, floodwall

動詞

levee (三人称単数 現在形 levees, 現在分詞 leveeing, 過去形および過去分詞形 leveed)

1. (US, transitive) To keep within a channel by means of levees.

   to levee a river

語源 2

From French levé variant of the noun lever (“the act of getting up in the morning”).

名詞

levee (複数形 levees)

1. (obsolete) The act of rising; getting up, especially in the morning after rest.
   • c. 1763, Thomas Gray, letter to Mr. Nichols

     And look before you were up in the morning, though you were a punctual courtier at the sun's levee

   • 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society, published 1973, page 414:

     The sturdy hind now attends the levee of his fellow-labourer the ox […]

2. A reception of visitors held after getting up.
3. A formal reception, especially one given by royalty or other leaders.
   • 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 179:

     I must take my leave, for the Cardinal holds a levee to-day, and let those fail in attendance who want nothing.

   • 1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety‎^[1], published 1993, →ISBN, page 195:

     At the King's levee on the morning of the 13th, Philippe was first ignored; then asked by His Majesty (rudely) what he wanted; then told, ‘Get back where you came from.’

動詞

levee (三人称単数 現在形 levees, 現在分詞 leveeing, 過去形および過去分詞形 leveed)

1. (transitive) To attend the levee or levees of.
   • 1725–1728, [Edward Young], “(please specify the page)”, in Love of Fame, the Universal Passion. In Seven Characteristical Satires, 4th edition, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson […], published 1741, →OCLC:

     He levees all the great.

アナグラム

• eleve, leeve