Nan Changとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Mandarin 南昌 (Nánchāng), Wade–Giles romanization: Nan²-chʻang¹.^[1]

発音

• enPR: nänʹchängʹ

固有名詞

Nan-ch'ang

1. Alternative form of Nanchang
   • 1898 October, Missionary Conference held at Kuling, Central China, August 22nd to 25th, 1898‎^[2], volume 39, number 10, page 496:

     He spoke of the great demand for books. Had sold as many as fifty Bibles in one day. Has sold Bibles to nearly all the officials in the Nan-ch'ang prefecture and has several orders in hand for books of good binding.

   • [1958, Brandt, Conrad, “A Defeat out of Victory and a Devil out of the Machine”, in Stalin's Failure in China, 1924-1927‎^[3], number 31, Cambridge, Mass.: Russian Research Center, Harvard University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 143:

     The small group around Ch’en Tu-hsiu that had remained at headquarters hastily sent an emissary — Chang Kuo-t’ao — to Nanch’ang. Though Chang set out immediately, he did not reach Nanch’ang until July 31, the day before the rising.]

   • [1966, Rue, John E., “The General Front Committee”, in Mao Tse-tung in Opposition, 1927-1935‎^[4], Stanford, Cali.: Stanford University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 215:

     The First Army Corps attacked Nanch'ang on August 1, but failed to capture it. […] In the meantime, P'eng's Third Army Corps had captured Ch'angsha on July 29 and proclaimed a soviet government of three provinces (Kiangsi, Hunan, かつ Hupeh), with Li Li-san as its chairman in absentia.]

   • 1980, Meng Han-ch'ing, “The Mo-Ho-Lo Doll”, in J. I. Crump, transl., Chinese Theater in the Days of Kublai Khan‎^[5], Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press, →ISBN, page 311:

     It seems my nephew is about to leave here to sell his wares in Nan-ch'ang, and he told me he would come bid me farewell. I wonder why he's not here?

   • 1982, John Meskill, Academies in Ming China‎^[6], University of Arizona Press, →ISBN, page 70:

     On his way there, he learned of the rebellion of the Prince of Ning at Nan-chʻang and organized forces against that threat, capturing the prince and the town in little more than a month.

   • 1998, Chris Peers, Warlords of China 700 BC to AD 1662‎^[7], Arms and Armour, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 141:

     Ch'en struck first at Nan-chʻang, a strategically important city on the shores of Lake P'o-yang, which emptied into the Yangtze from the south. The Han force was immense- it was later said to have numbered 600,000 men- and it must have seemed invincible.

   • 2005, Nigel Cawthorne, Tyrants: History's 100 Most Evil Despots and Dictators‎^[8], New York: Barnes & Noble, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 158:

     In 1927, Mao and his followers began a series of uprisings, the most notable being the Autumn Harvest Rising when his peasant army held the city of Nan-ch'ang for several days.

参照

固有名詞

Nanch'ang

1. Alternative form of Nanchang
   • 1958, Conrad Brandt, “A Defeat out of Victory and a Devil out of the Machine”, in Stalin's Failure in China, 1924-1927‎^[2], number 31, Cambridge, Mass.: Russian Research Center, Harvard University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 143:

     The small group around Ch’en Tu-hsiu that had remained at headquarters hastily sent an emissary — Chang Kuo-t’ao — to Nanch’ang. Though Chang set out immediately, he did not reach Nanch’ang until July 31, the day before the rising.

   • 1966, John E. Rue, “The General Front Committee”, in Mao Tse-tung in Opposition, 1927-1935‎^[3], Stanford, Cali.: Stanford University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 215:

     The First Army Corps attacked Nanch'ang on August 1, but failed to capture it. […] In the meantime, P'eng's Third Army Corps had captured Ch'angsha on July 29 and proclaimed a soviet government of three provinces (Kiangsi, Hunan, かつ Hupeh), with Li Li-san as its chairman in absentia.

   • 1972 [1968], Jacques Guillermaz, “The change in leadership and the failure of the Nanch'ang and Autumn Harvest Uprisings, and of the Canton Commune”, in Anne Destenay, transl., A History of the Chinese Communist Party, 1921-1949 [Historie du parti communiste chinois 1921-1949]‎^[4], 1st American edition, New York: Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 151:

     The Communist Party had no troops of its own, but it is known that the Northern Expedition forces included several communist officers, some of whom held important commands. Such was the case in the Second Front Army (ex Fourth Army), commanded by General Chang Fa-k'uei and recently transferred from Hupei to the Nanch'ang-Kiukiang area of Kiangsi, with its headquarters to Kiukiang (see Map 5, p. 152). A few units of three armies belonging to the Second Front Army were in Nanch'ang itself or in the neighbourhood of the town: […]

   • 1982, Edward L. Dreyer, “The Rise of the Ming Empire, 1352-1368”, in Early Ming China: A Political History, 1355-1435‎^[5], Stanford, Cali.: Stanford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 29:

     In early 1358 Ch’en Yu-liang captured Anch’ing, and soon afterwards Nanch’ang, the key to central Kiangsi, fell without serious resistance.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Nanch'ang.

参照

語源 1

c. 1600s, from the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 南昌 (Nánchāng, “Southern Prosperity”).

別の表記

• (from Wade–Giles) Nan-ch'ang, Nanch'ang

発音

• enPR: nänʹchängʹ

固有名詞

Nanchang

1. A prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Jiangxi, China.
   • 1655, F. Alvarez Semedo, “Bellum Tartaricum”, in The History of That Great and Renowned Monarchy of China‎^[1], E. Tyler, page 290:

     But whilſt he was beſieging this City, there came, unfortunately, a new Army of Tartars from the Imperiall City of Peking , which had order to recover this Province of Kiangſi; and therefore Kinus was forced to raiſe his Siege to oppoſe their entrance by the Northern parts of the Country; And at firſt having a vaſt Army, and uſed to the Tartarian warfare, he fought both valiantly and happily; but not being able to ſuſtain any longer their redoubled violent aſſaults, he was forced to retire for his ſecurity to Nanchang, the chief City of that County; which City the Tartars durſt not venture to take by force, but reſolved to reduce it by a long Siege; for which end they gathered together a Company of Country Clowns to make a large and ſpacious Trench round about the City to the River, and there they placed Ships ſo as no Proviſion could poſſibly enter. This City of Nanchang is great and extremely full of inhabitants, beſides the multitude of Souldiers which defended it at that time; ſo as although Kinus had made great Proviſion for a Siege, yet after ſome moneths he came to great want and pennury; and yet he held it out though many dyed, expecting ſtil some ſuccours from the Emperor Fungley, which could not be sent;

   • 1669, Nievhoff, John, John Ogilby, transl., An Embassy from the Eaſt-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham Emperour of China‎^[2], London: John Macock, page 67:

     The next day, being the 23. of April, we came in ſight of the firſt chief City of Nanchang, which is alſo called by ſome according to the name of the Province Kiangſi, where this is ſituated.

   • 1693, Robert Morden, “Of China”, in Geography Rectified; or a Description of the World‎^[3], 3rd edition, page 440:

     Kiangſi is divided into thirteen Countries, containing 67 Cities ; the chief whereof is Nanchang , once the Metropolis of the Empire : Iaocheu, Quansin, Kicukiang, Kienchang, Linkiang, Kiegan, Kancheu, are other chief Cities.

   • 1703 February 10, Father De Chavagnac, “Father De Chavagnac, to Father Le Gobien”, in Tavels of the Jesuits‎^[4], Footcheoo-foo, page 302:

     From Cancheu to Nanchang the Country is exceedingly beautiful, fruitful, and populous.

   • 1881, Sixty-Fifth Annual Report of the American Bible Society‎^[5], New York, page 122:

     On the 31st of July he arrived at Kiukiang, and in August, in company with the Rev. C. V. Hart, Superintendent of the Methodist Episcopal Mission, visited Nanchang, the capital of Kiangsi, which had been entered by Protestant missionaries but twice before, and in two days he sold 300 Portions.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Nanchang.
2. A village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.

語源 2

From the Mandarin pronunciation of 南漳 (Nánzhāng).

固有名詞

Nanchang

1. Alternative form of Nanzhang
   • 1965 April 8, “HUPEH PEASANTS' MEETING”, in Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts‎^[6], number 67, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →OCLC, page DDD 8‎^[7]:

     Another representative, from Nanchang county, said: "Our worker brothers work harder than we do, and are genuinely meritorious. We must learn from them."

   • 1975, Study of Proletarian Dictatorship in a Hupeh County (Summary of World Broadcasts: Far East)‎^[8], volume 3, British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service, →ISSN, →OCLC:

     Leading members of Nanchang County CCP Committee have seriously studied the Marxist theory of the dictatorship of the proletariat in connection with the actual situation in the current class and line struggles.

   • 1978 November 15, INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION IN HUPEH (TRANSLATIONS ON PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA)‎^[9], number 467, United States Joint Publications Research Service, page 57:

     Nanchang County Chemical Fertilizer Plant produced 1,547 tons of nitrogenous fertilizer in July, a record month.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Nanchang.

派生した語

• Translingual: Hupehsuchus nanchangensis