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Wiktionary英語版での「gack」の意味 |
gack
語源 1
Apparently onomatopoeic and believed to have first appeared in comic strips. Compare gag (“to choke; to retch”) and hack (“to cough noisily”).
The "cocaine" and "meth" senses apparently comes from the fact that snorting the drugs often activates a person's gag reflex.
別の表記
間投詞
gack
- (often repeated several times) A sharp, sudden sound from someone's throat while they're coughing, vomiting, gagging, etc.
- 1999 April, Carole Nelson Douglas, “Newsmaker, Heartbreaker”, in Cat in an Indigo Mood'[1], Tom Doherty Associates, →ISBN, page 198:
- Sports was immediately consigned to a recycle pile where it was handy in case she heard the unmistakable gack-gack-gack machine-gun regurgitation sound of Midnight Louie about to deposit a hairball on some particularly cherished piece of paper or furniture.
- An expression of disgust or disapproval.
- a. 2004, Mister Moose [pseudonym], “Arriving in New Zealand: My First Experiences in This Far Off Land”, in MisterMoose.org[4], archived from the original on 2004-04-10:
- The family wanted me to try marmite, which is some sort of dark brown yeast extract that many Kiwis seem to enjoy. […] The family asked me to try it saying that it "tastes better than it smells." They were completely wrong. Gack! No more marmite for this boy.
- An expression of trepidation.
- 2012 September 20, Brandylion [psuedonym], “After A Year And A Half – NOW You Find Out He Doesn’t Want A Serious Relationship – EVER!”, in Have The Relationship You Want[6], archived from the original on 2022-09-10, Comments:
- Gack! Me too! I spent the whole decade of my 20s too afraid to try even online dating and I just focused on my career and doing things that interested me, and I feel SO AFRAID that if I return to focusing on my life that another decade will go by before I know it and I'll still be single and childless.
動詞
gack (三人称単数 現在形 gacks, 現在分詞 gacking, 過去形および過去分詞形 gacked)
- (intransitive) To make a sharp, sudden sound in one's throat, such as before vomiting or while coughing, gagging, etc.
- 1999, Dennis Lehane, Payers for Rain, first edition, New York: William Morrow and Company, →ISBN, page 31:
- To do something that causes a sharp, sudden sound in one's throat.
- (intransitive) To vomit, throw up.
- (transitive) To cough something up.
- 2006, Gary Paulsen, The Amazing Life of Birds[9], first edition, Wendy Lam Books, →ISBN, page 12:
- It reminded me of the time Willy tried to get a whole hamburger in his mouth on a bet. […] he almost choked to death before we figured out how to do the Heimlich maneuver on him. […] finally Pete Honer said, "He's turning blue," and we all just grabbed something and squeezed and he gacked it up and out. Pickles and all.
- (intransitive) To choke (be unable to breathe because of obstruction of the windpipe)
- (intransitive) To choke (experience tightness in one's throat as a result of strong emotion)
- (intransitive) To vomit, throw up.
名詞
gack (uncountable)
- (slang) Crystal meth.
- (slang) Powder cocaine.
- 2017, Roman Caribe [psuedonym]; Robert Cea, “Bait and Switch”, in Confidential Source Ninety-Six, Hachette Books, →ISBN:
語源 2
Apparently onomatopoeic. Compare German gack (“call of a hen”), German gackern (“(of a chicken) to loudly and repetitive cry”), and Dutch gakken (“(of a goose) to honk”).
Pokorny compared German gackern to words including English gaggle, Latvian gâgát (“cry like a goose”), Russian gogotátь (gogotátʹ, “(of geese) cackle; laugh loudly”), Old Norse gaga (“mock, ridicule”), and Albanian gogësínj (“yawn, burp”), among others.[1] Pokorny considered common origin or separate innovation both as possibilities to explain the similarities.[1]
間投詞
gack
- The sound of a bird's call in response to disturbance.
- 2010, Eugene S. Hunn; Thomas F. Thornton, “Tlingit Birds: An Annotated List with a Statistical Comparative Analysis”, in Sonia Tidemann; Andrew Gosler, editor, Ethno-Ornithology: Birds, Indigenous Peoples, Culture and Society, Earthscan, →ISBN, page 195—196:
- k’eikw’w, Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla, a cliff-nesting gull and an important clan symbol or ‘totem’. […] The bird is described as a smaller version or relative of the ‘seagull’, a colonial cliff-nesting species that when disturbed forms swirling masses of birds overhead which call ‘gack, gack, gack, gack’.
動詞
gack (三人称単数 現在形 gacks, 現在分詞 gacking, 過去形および過去分詞形 gacked)
- (of a bird) To call in response to disturbance.
参照
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959), “gha gha, ghe ghe, ghi ghi”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 407
「gack」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 1件
The gate electrode GE is formed on the p-type gack gate region BG.例文帳に追加
ゲート電極GEは、p型バックゲート領域BG上に形成されている。 - 特許庁
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