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意味・対訳 (おのなどで乱暴にまたは乱雑に)たたき切る、ぶった切る、切り刻む、めった切りにする、(森林などを)切り払って進む、たたき切って作る、うまくやり抜く、むこうずねをける、(ボールを持っている)腕をはたく、取り組む
hackの |
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hackの学習レベル | レベル:9英検:1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学院以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:950点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「hack」の意味 |
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hack1
hack one's way through (a forest) (森を)切り開きながら進む. |
3
【電子計算機】
hack2
スポーツのほかの用語一覧
「hack」を含む例文一覧
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「hack」の意味 |
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hack
動詞
他動詞
2(道・土地)を〈…に〉切り開く〈through/into〉
3(予算など)を大幅に削減する;(文章など)をずたずたにして修正する
4((俗))…を我慢する
5≪ラグビー≫(相手選手の向こうずね)を蹴る;≪バスケ≫(ボールを持つ相手選手の腕)をはたく
6≪コンピュータ≫(コンピュータシステム)に不法に侵入する;(プログラム)を巧妙に操作する
自動詞
名詞
2おの,つるはし;肉切り包丁
3(激しい)からせき
4≪ラグビー≫(相手選手の)向こうずねを蹴ること;≪バスケ≫(相手選手の)腕をはたくこと
1貸し馬;乗用馬;老いぼれ馬;((英))乗馬
2((米口))タクシー;タクシー運転手
3あくせく働く人;金目当てに働く人;下働きの文筆家,三文文士;((おもに英))((軽蔑))政治家
形容詞
日本語WordNet(英和)での「hack」の意味 |
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hack
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「hack」の意味 |
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hack
hack
hack
hack (writer)
.hack (video game series)
.hack (ゲーム)
Hack
Hack (programming language)
Hack (プログラミング言語)
Wiktionary英語版での「hack」の意味 |
hack
語源 1
From Middle English hacken, hakken, from 古期英語 haccian (“to hack”), from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to chop; hoe; hew”), from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“to be sharp; peg; hook; handle”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian häkje (“to hack”), West Frisian hakje (“to hack”), Dutch hakken (“to chop up; hack”), German hacken (“to chop; hack; hoe”), Danish hakke (“to chop”), Swedish hacka (“to hack; chop”), French hacher (“to chop”).
The computer senses date back to at least 1955 when it initially referred to creative problem solving. By 1963, the negative connotations of “black hat” or malicious hacking had become associated with telephone hacking (cf. phreaking).[1]
動詞
hack (三人称単数 現在形 hacks, 現在分詞 hacking, 過去形および過去分詞形 hacked)
- (transitive) To chop or cut down in a rough manner. [circa 12th c.]
- 1912 October, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Tarzan of the Apes”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., OCLC 17392886; republished as chapter 6, in Tarzan of the Apes, New York, N.Y.: A. L. Burt Company, 1914, OCLC 1224185:
- Among other things he found a sharp hunting knife, on the keen blade of which he immediately proceeded to cut his finger. Undaunted he continued his experiments, finding that he could hack and hew splinters of wood from the table and chairs with this new toy.
- (intransitive) To cough noisily. [19th c.]
- To withstand or put up with a difficult situation. [20th c.]
- (computing) To make a quick code change to patch a computer program, often one that, while being effective, is inelegant or makes the program harder to maintain.
- (computing) To accomplish a difficult programming task.
- (computing, slang, transitive) To work with something on an intimately technical level.
- (transitive, colloquial, by extension) To apply a trick, shortcut, skill, or novelty method to something to increase productivity, efficiency or ease.
- (transitive, slang, computing) To hack into; to gain unauthorized access to (a computer system, e.g., a website, または network) by manipulating code.
- (transitive, slang, computing, by extension) To gain unauthorised access to a computer or online account belonging to (a person または organisation).
- (intransitive, video games) To cheat by using unauthorized modifications.
- (ice hockey) To strike an opponent with one's hockey stick, typically on the leg but occasionally and more seriously on the back, arm, head, etc.
- (ice hockey) To make a flailing attempt to hit the puck with a hockey stick.
- (baseball) To swing at a pitched ball.
- (soccer かつ rugby) To kick (a player) on the shins.
- To strike in a frantic movement.
- (transitive) To strike lightly as part of tapotement massage.
派生語
名詞
hack (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 hacks)
- A tool for chopping. [14th c.]
- A hacking blow. [19th c.]
- A gouge or notch made by such a blow.
- A dry cough.
- A hacking; a catch in speaking; a short, broken cough.
- (figuratively) A try, an attempt. [19th c.]
- (curling) The foothold traditionally cut into the ice from which the person who throws the rock pushes off for delivery.
- (obsolete) A mattock or a miner's pickaxe.
- (informal) An improvised device or solution to a problem.
- Luckily for us J company picked us up in their hack — two snowmobiles with a big inflatable raft strapped between them.
- (computing, slang) An expedient, temporary solution, such as a small patch or change to code, meant to be replaced with a more elegant solution at a later date; a workaround.
- Valleysoft released a hack yesterday to fix the "crashes when more than 50 recipients" bug for people who need it right away. The company says its next release will also solve this as well as add new features.
- (computing, slang) A computer programmer who makes quick but inelegant changes to computer code to solve problems or add features.
- (computing, slang) A computer programmer, particularly a veteran or someone not immediately expected to be capable of programming.
- (computing, slang) An interesting technical achievement, particularly in computer programming.
- (colloquial) A trick, shortcut, skill, or novelty method to increase productivity, efficiency, or ease.
- (computing, slang) An illegal attempt to gain access to a computer network.
- (computing, slang) A video game or any computer software that has been altered from its original state.
- 2014, Clara Fernández-Vara, Introduction to Game Analysis (page 165)
- (slang, military) Time check, as for example upon synchronization of wristwatches.
- (ice hockey) The act of striking an opponent with one's hockey stick, typically on the leg but occasionally and more seriously on the back, arm, head, etc.
- (baseball) A swing of the bat at a pitched ball by the batter, particularly a choppy, ungraceful one that misses the ball such as at a fastball.
- A kick on the shins in football of any type.
- 1857, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days.
- (uncountable, slang, naval) Confinement of an officer to their stateroom as a punishment.
- 1986, Jim Cash; Jack Epps Jr., Top Gun, spoken by Stinger (James Tolkan):
- You've been busted, you lost your qualifications as section leader three times, put in hack twice by me, with a history of high speed passes over five air control towers, and one admiral's daughter!
- 2013, David Cauthen, When Destiny Comes to a Fork in the Road, p. 426:
- “Lieutenant Cauthen, you've got ten seconds to explain yourself before I put you in hack!”
- (military, slang) An airplane of poor quality or in poor condition.
引用
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:hack.
同意語
- (access attempt): crack
- (an illegal means to gain advantage): exploit
- (expedient, temporary solution): band-aid, contrivance, improvision, improvisation, kludge, makeshift, quick fix, patch
- (trick to increase productivity または efficiency): lifehack
派生語
語源 2
名詞
動詞
語源 3
Abbreviation of hackney (“an ordinary horse”), probably from place name Hackney.
名詞
- A horse for hire, especially one which is old and tired. [from 16th c.]
- A person, often a journalist, hired to do routine work. [from 17th c.]
- (derogatory) Someone who is available for hire; hireling, mercenary.
- (slang) A taxicab (hackney cab) driver.
- (now chiefly Canada, 米国用法, colloquial) A vehicle let for hire; originally, a hackney coach, now typically a taxicab. [from 17th c.]
- A hearse.
- (derogatory, authorship) An untalented writer.
- Dason is nothing but a two-bit hack.
- (derogatory) One who is professionally successful despite producing mediocre work. (Usually applied to persons in a creative field.)
- (derogatory) A talented writer-for-hire, paid to put others' thoughts into felicitous language.
- (politics, slightly derogatory) A political agitator.
- (UK, student politics, derogatory) A person who frequently canvasses for votes, either directly or by appearing to continuously act with the ulterior motive of furthering their political career.
- (obsolete) A writer who hires himself out for any sort of literary work; an overworked man; a drudge.
- (obsolete) A procuress.
同意語
- (A saddle horse which is old かつ tired): nag
等位語
派生語
動詞
hack (三人称単数 現在形 hacks, 現在分詞 hacking, 過去形および過去分詞形 hacked)
- (dated) To make common or cliched; to vulgarise.
- (equestrianism) To ride a horse at a regular pace; to ride on a road (as opposed to riding cross-country etc.).
- (obsolete) To live the life of a drudge or hack.
- To use as a hack; to let out for hire.
- To use frequently and indiscriminately, so as to render trite and commonplace.
- To drive a hackney cab.
語源 4
From hackysack.
名詞
Further reading
参照
- ^ Yagoda, Ben (March 6, 2014), “A Short History of “Hack””, in New Yorker[1]
Weblio例文辞書での「hack」に類似した例文 |
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「hack」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 46件
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10
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hackのページの著作権
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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