swivelとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English swyvel, swivel, from a derivative of 古期英語 swīfan (“to revolve”), + -el, an instrumental suffix, equivalent to swive +‎ -el.

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈswɪvəl/
• 韻: -ɪvəl

名詞

swivel (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 swivels)

1. (mechanical) A piece, such as a ring or hook, attached to another piece by a pin, in such a manner as to permit rotation about the pin as an axis.
   • 1907, Harold Bindloss, chapter 7, in The Dust of Conflict‎^[1]:

     The patter of feet, and clatter of strap and swivel, seemed to swell into a bewildering din, but they were almost upon the fielato offices, where the carretera entered the town, before a rifle flashed.

2. (military) A small piece of ordnance, turning on a point or swivel; called also swivel gun.
   • 1796, John Stedman, chapter 4, in Narrative of a Five Years’ Expedition,‎^[2], volume 1, London: J. Johnson, page 81:

     [The settlement] was entirely surrounded by a broad unfordable marsh or swamp, which prevented all communication, except by private paths under water, known only to the rebels, and before which Baron had placed loaded swivels […]

   • 1881, Thomas Wilhelm, A Military Dictionary and Gazetteer:

     Applied to guns mounted upon the cartridges were fired without being tripods , stands , swivels , or carriages

3. (slang, uncountable) Strength of mind or character that enables one to overcome adversity; confidence; force of will.

   Bob ain't got no swivel.

4. The act of swivelling.
5. (dance) A rotating of the hips.
6. (fishing) A small, usually ball- or barrel-shaped device used in angling to connect sections of fishing lines, consisting of two rings linked via a thrust bearing pivot joint.

派生語

動詞

swivel (三人称単数 現在形 swivels, 現在分詞 swiveling または swivelling, 過去形および過去分詞形 swiveled または swivelled)

1. (intransitive) To swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot.
   • 2013 November 3, Delme Parfitt, “Cardiff City 1 - 0 Swansea City: Steven Caulker heads Bluebirds to South Wales derby win”, in Wales Online:

     As expected, Swansea began the game with some patient passing and the first chance fell to striker Michu in the fourth minute when he controlled a cross by Jonjo Shelvey and swivelled in the penalty box, only to fire over the bar.

参照

“swivel”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

アナグラム

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