英和和英

語源

From Anglo-Norman memorie, Old French memoire etc., from Latin memoria (“the faculty of remembering, remembrance, memory, a historical account”), from memor (“mindful, remembering”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (to remember), related to Ancient Greek μνήμη (mnḗmē, “memory”) μέρμερος (mérmeros, “anxious”), μέριμνα (mérimna, “care, thought”), 古期英語 ġemimor (“mindful, remembering”). More at mimmer. Doublet of memoir and memoria. Displaced native 古期英語 ġemynd, which took on a different meaning as modern mind.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ˈmɛm.ə.ɹi/, /ˈmɛm.ɹi/
• (pin–pen merger) IPA: /ˈmɪm.ə.ɹi/, /ˈmɪm.ɹi/
• (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /ˈmem.ə.ɹi/, /ˈmem.ɹi/
• ハイフネーション: mem‧o‧ry, mem‧ory
• 韻: -ɛməɹi, -ɛmɹi

名詞

memory (countable and uncountable, plural memories)

1. (uncountable) The ability of the brain to record information or impressions with the facility of recalling them later, usually at will.

   Synonyms: recall, retention

   Memory is a facility common to all animals.

   • 1998, “Little Plastic Castle”, in Little Plastic Castle, performed by Ani DiFranco:

     And they say goldfish have no memory. I guess their lives are much like mine. And the little plastic castle is a surprise every time.

2. A record of a thing or an event stored and available for later use by the organism.

   Synonyms: recall, recollection

   I have no memory of that event.

   My wedding is one of my happiest memories.

   Sam and his friends will never forget the happy memories of the field trip to France.

3. (computing) The part of a computer that stores variable executable code or data (RAM) or unalterable executable code or default data (ROM).

   Synonym: (dated) core

   Hyponyms: RAM; random access memory; ROM; read-only memory; for more, see Wikipedia at computer memory § Volatility categories

   This data passes from the CPU to the memory.

   • 1987 July 27, Jerry Pournelle, “Law of Expanding Memory: Applications Will Also Expand Until RAM Is Full”, in InfoWorld, volume 9, number 30, InfoWorld Media Group Inc, page 46:

     My first microcomputer had 12K of memory. When I expanded to a full 64K, I thought I had all the memory I'd ever need. Hah. I know better now.

4. The time within which past events can be or are remembered.

   in recent memory

   in living memory

5. (attributive, of a material) Which returns to its original shape when heated

   memory metal

   memory plastic

6. (obsolete) A memorial.
   • c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vii]:

     These weeds are memories of those worser hours.

7. Synonym of pelmanism (“memory card game”).
   • 2010 July 30, Paula Schwartz, “Lyndsea Cochrane and Ethan Cherkasky”, in The New York Times‎:

     After he saw her a few more times, Mr. Cherkasky asked Ms. Cochrane out on a date in May 2008 to Central Park. He brought along some games to break the ice, and Ms. Cochrane brought cupcakes. They found a quiet place to sit and played Memory and Yahtzee, both of which were new to Ms. Cochrane.

   • 2010, Jason Fincanon, “Advergaming and Applications”, in Flash Advertising: Flash Platform Development of Microsites, Advergames and Branded Applications, Burlington, MA: Focal Press, →ISBN, page 183:

     One example of that would be a memory game that I originally worked on with a friend of mine at Ovrflo Media some time ago. If you aren't familiar with the game of memory, it's a matching game where you are presented with several cards in the facedown position.

8. (zoology, collective, rare) A term of venery for a social group of elephants, normally called a herd.

派生語

派生語

• in-memory

関連する語

参考

• memory on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• remember
• mnemonics