英和和英

発音

名詞

take up (countable and uncountable, plural take ups)

1. Alternative form of take-up.
   • 2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist‎, volume 407, number 8837, page 74:

     In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result. If the bumf arrived electronically, the take-up rate was 0.1%. And for online adverts the “conversion” into sales was a minuscule 0.01%.

動詞

take up (third-person singular simple present takes up, present participle taking up, simple past took up, past participle taken up)

1. (transitive) To lift; to raise.
   1. (transitive) To pick up.
      • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Mark 2:11:

        I say unto thee, Arise, and take up thy bed, and go thy way into thine house.

      • 1865 November (indicated as 1866), Lewis Carroll [pseudonym; Charles Lutwidge Dodgson], “The Pool of Tears”, in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, London: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 19:

        Alice took up the fan and gloves, and, as the hall was very hot, she kept fanning herself all the time she went on talking: […]

   2. (transitive) To remove (a ground or floor surface, including the bed of a road or the track of a railway).

      We're going to have to take up the floorboards.

      • 1876, Supreme Court of Iowa, June Term 1876 court record, “The Davenport Central Railway Co. v. The Davenport Gas Light Co., Appeal from Scott Circuit Court”, published in The American Railway Reports, Volume 14:

        It is hereby ordered, adjudged and decreed that a temporary writ of injunction issue, enjoining said defendant and all persons acting under or for it, from in any manner taking up, disturbing or interfering with the road-bed and track of said plaintiff so as to prevent the passage of cars thereon

      • 1915 April, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], “Taking Up Picadilly”, in Fifty-one Tales, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, →OCLC:

        They had pickaxes in their hands and wore corduroy trousers and that little leather band below the knee that goes by the astonishing name of “York-to-London.” They seemed to be working with peculiar vehemence, so that I stopped and asked one what they were doing. “We are taking up Picadilly,” he said to me.

      • 1946 January and February, “Notes and News: Demolition of Rhydyfelin Viaduct”, in Railway Magazine, page 52:

        Passenger traffic was subsequently discontinued, and early in the recent war a considerable amount of the permanent way at the Treforest end of the railway was taken up.

   3. (transitive) To absorb (a liquid), to soak up.
   4. (transitive, sewing) To shorten (a garment), especially by hemming.

      Synonym: take in

      If we take up the sleeves a bit, that shirt will look much better on you.

   5. (transitive) To tighten or wind in (a rope, slack, etc.)

      Synonym: take in

      The reel automatically took up the slack.

2. (transitive) To occupy; to consume (space or time).

   The books on finance take up three shelves.

   All my time is taken up with looking after the kids.

   • 1956 February, R. C. Riley, “The Lymington Railway and Isle of Wight Ferry”, in Railway Magazine, page 82:

     She is popular with passengers as an all-weather vessel, but rather the reverse with yachtsmen as she has at times proved somewhat unwieldy, and certainly takes up a good deal of space in the narrow channels.

   • 1983, Maze, “We Are One”, in We Are One:

     Can't understand / Why we treat each other in this way / Taking up time / With the silly, silly games we play / We've got our love / And no matter how it's said or done

3. (transitive) To take, to assume (one’s appointed or intended place).

   She took up her post at the foot of the stairs.

4. (transitive) To set about doing or dealing with (something).
   1. (transitive) To begin doing (an activity) on a regular basis.

      I’ve taken up knitting.

      I wish to take up mathematics.

      • 1986, Craig G. Harris, “Weekend Plans”, in Joseph Beam, editor, In The Life: A Black Gay Anthology, page 137:

        He became so studious that he gave up any semblance of a social life, and had taken up the use of strong alcohol and Valium.

      • 1999 June, Al Stevens, “Jukebox: Covering the Basses”, in Dr. Dobb's Journal, volume 24, number 6, San Francisco, Calif.: Miller Freeman, Inc., →ISSN, page 115:

        Recently, I have taken up the double bass again, but because time and neglect erode ability, calluses turn soft, and muscle memory fades, I need to woodshed (practice) to get back into shape and build up my chops.

      • 2004, Jane Powell, Linda Svendsen, Bungalow: The Ultimate Arts & Crafts Home‎, →ISBN, page 44:

        Each of the things he took up, he took up with passion and intensity

   2. (transitive) To begin functioning in (a role or position), to assume (an office).

      He took up his post as assistant director last Friday.

   3. (transitive) To address or discuss (an issue).

      Let’s take this up with the manager.

      • 2019 February 1, J. C. Garden, “Interrogating innocence: “Childhood” as exclusionary social practice”, in Childhood‎, volume 26, number 1, page 56:

        While such social effects have not gone entirely unquestioned, most critical work on the topic of childhood innocence […] has focused on the regulation of children's sexual agency. Here, I take up the notion of childhood innocence to examine how, in the US context, it regulates race relations by producing a particular "childhood" that perpetuates White supremacy.

   4. (transitive) To accept, to adopt (a proposal, offer, request, cause, challenge, etc.).

      Antonym: turn down

      • 1993 December 12, Jim Sheridan, Terry George, In the Name of the Father, spoken by Gerry Conlon (Daniel Day-Lewis), distributed by Universal Pictures:

        I never said thank you for taking up our case.

   5. (transitive, with 'on') To accept (a proposal, offer, request, cause, challenge, etc.) from.

      Shall we take them up on their offer to help us move?

   6. (transitive) To join in (saying something).

      They took up the cry of their oppressed compatriots.

   7. (ambitransitive) To resume, to return to something that was interrupted.

      Let’s take up where we left off.

   8. (transitive) To implement, to employ, to put into use.
      • 2008 April 23, Iolo ap Dafydd, “Wood homes ‘solution’ to shortage”, in BBC News‎:

        So I’d imagine if they were to take up this system, or a similar system, we should be able to build quicker.

   9. (transitive, Canada) To review the solutions to a test or other assessment with a class.

      You have 30 minutes for the quiz. We’ll take up the answers at 1 o'clock.

      • 2015, Mr. Bawa, Mr. Bawa's Semester 1 Classes at St. Mary's‎:

        Also, the grade 12’s in the class were also called down to the cafeteria from 9:30 am to about 9:50 am, so they missed class when I took up some of the worksheets.

      • 2018, /u/CharmingHistorian3, Mustafa's C37 midterm solution?‎:

        Can someone in CSCC37 (mustafa's tutorial!) email me the solution to the midterm? (the tutorial right after the midterm where he took up the solutions)

   10. (transitive, Australia, New Zealand) To begin occupying and working (a plot of uncultivated land), to break in.
   11. (transitive, chiefly UK) To pay off, to clear (a debt, loan, mortgage, etc.).
5. (transitive, archaic) To arrest (a person).

   Synonym: take in

   The police took up the suspect.

6. (transitive) To reprove or reproach (a person).
   • 1856, John Byrom, Richard Parkinson, Francis Robert Raines, The Private Journal and Literary Remains of John Byrom, page 114:

     […] he talked strangely of Mr. Law […] wearing a pair of stockings that a ploughman would not have picked off a dunghill; upon which last expression I took him up for saying that Mr. Law carried his expression beyond truth, when he himself exposed what he thought wrong with so much vivacity, and Dr. Hartley said that he thought there I had him; […]

7. (transitive) To begin to support or patronize, to sponsor (a person), to adopt as protégé.

派生語

• take up for
• take up the running
• take up with

アナグラム

• uptake