Alabaſterの英語

別の表記

• alabastre (廃れた用法)
• alablaster (廃れた用法)

語源

From Middle English alabastre, from Old French alabastre, from Latin alabaster (“box for perfume made of alabaster”), from Ancient Greek ἀλάβαστρος (alábastros), from earlier ἀλάβαστος (alábastos, “vase made of alabaster”). This may further derive from Egyptian ꜥj-r-bꜣstjt (“vessel of the Egyptian goddess Bast”). The Latin suffix -aster is unrelated, but may have influenced the spelling of the borrowing from Ancient Greek (whence a direct loan could have been rendered as *alabastrus).

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈæl.əˌbɑːs.tə/, /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tə/
• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tɚ/
• 韻: -ɑːstə(ɹ), -æstə(ɹ)

名詞

alabaster (usually uncountable, 複数形 alabasters)

1. A fine-grained white or lightly-tinted variety of gypsum, used ornamentally.
   • c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], lines 89–90, page 163:

     Why ſhould a man whoſe bloud is warme within,
     Sit like his Grandſire, cut in Alabaſter?

   • 1867, Dante Alghieri, “Paradiso”, in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, transl., The Divine Comedy‎^[1], Canto XV, lines 22–23:

     Nor was the flame dissevered from its ribbon
     But like a radiant fillet ran along
     So that fire seemed it behind alabaster.

   • 1915 May 15, “Egyptian Antiquities for Metropolitan”, in The New York Times‎^[2] (PDF), archived from the original on 2015-09-14:

     One of the striking relics found at the tomb, was a Canopic portrait head of Queen Tii, made entirely of alabaster except the eyes and eyebrows, which were inlaid lapis lazuli and osidian.

2. (historical) A variety of calcite, translucent and sometimes banded.
3. (color) An off-white colour, like that of alabaster.

   alabaster:  

派生語

• alabasterlike
• Nottingham alabaster

形容詞

alabaster (not comparable)

1. Made of alabaster.

   The crown is stored in an alabaster box with an onyx handle and a gold lock.

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Mark 14:3:

     And being in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper, as he sat at meat, there came a woman having an alabaster box of ointment of spikenard very precious; and she brake the box, and poured it on his head.

   • 1980, Colin Thubron, Seafarers: The Venetians, page 41:

     An enameled miniature of Christ is set in the center of a jeweled alabaster paten, the plate that holds the bread during Communion services.

2. Resembling alabaster: white, pale, translucent.

   An ominous alabaster fog settled in the valley.

   • 1594, William Shakespeare, Lucrece (First Quarto), London: […] Richard Field, for Iohn Harrison, […], →OCLC, lines 418-420:

     With more than admiration he admir’d
     Her azure veins, her alabaster skin,
     Her coral lips, her snow-white dimpled chin.

   • a. 1887 (date written)​, Emily Dickinson, “[Book IV.—Time and Eternity] Safe in Their Alabaster Chambers”, in Mabel Loomis Todd and T[homas] W[entworth] Higginson, editors, Poems, Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, published 1890, →OCLC, page 113:

     Safe in their alabaster chambers
     Untouched by morning, untouched by noon
     Sleep the meek members of the resurrection,
     Rafters of satin, and roof of stone.

   • 1895, Katharine Lee Bates (lyrics), Samuel A. Ward (music), “America the Beautiful”:

     Thine alabaster cities gleam
     Undimmed by human tears!

Further reading

• alabaster on Wikipedia.

アナグラム

• alabastre

Latin

別の表記

• alabastrum

語源

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀλάβαστρος (alábastros), from earlier ἀλάβαστος (alábastos, “vase made of alabaster”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /a.laˈbas.ter/, [äɫ̪äˈbäs̠t̪ɛr]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /a.laˈbas.ter/, [äläˈbäst̪er]

名詞

alabaster m (genitive alabastrī); second declension

1. a box, tapering to a point at the top, for perfumes or unguents

語形変化

Second-declension noun (nominative 単数形 in -er).

派生した語

参照

• “alabaster”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• alabaster in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• “alabaster”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia‎^[3]