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主な意味 | (中東諸国での)チップ、心付け、わいろ |
音節 | bak・sheesh | 発音記号・読み方 |
baksheeshの |
Wiktionary英語版での「baksheesh」の意味 |
baksheesh
別の表記
語源
From Turkish bahşiş, from Persian بخشیش (baxšiš, “present; an honorary または pecuniary gratuity; drink-money”) or بخشش (baxšeš), from بخشیدن (baxšidan, “to give, grant, bestow”).
名詞
baksheesh (usually uncountable, 複数形 baksheeshes)
- in the Middle East, southwest Asia and Eastern Europe: a bribe or tip.
- 1869, Mark Twain, The Innocents Abroad, or The New Pilgrim's Progress: Being Some Account of the Steamship Quaker City's Pleasure Excursion to Europe and the Holy Land: With Descriptions of Countries, Nations, Incidents and Adventures, as they Appeared to the Author: With Two Hundred and Thirty-four Illustrations, Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company [et al.], OCLC 197666920; republished San Francisco, Calif: H. H. Bancroft and Company; Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company, 1869, OCLC 851260735, pages 504–505:
- As we rode into Magdala not a soul was visible. But the ring of the horses' hoofs roused the stupid population, and they all came trooping out—old men and old women, boys and girls, the blind, the crazy, and the crippled, all in ragged, soiled and scanty raiment, and all abject beggars by nature, instinct and education. […] [O]ut of their infidel throats, with one accord, burst an agonizing and most infernal chorus: "Howajji, bucksheesh! howajji, bucksheesh! howajji, bucksheesh! bucksheesh! bucksheesh!" I never was in a storm like that before. As we paid the bucksheesh out to sore-eyed children and brown, buxom girls with repulsively tattooed lips and chins, we filed through the town […]
- 1965, Leo Deuel, Testaments of Time: the Search for Lost Manuscripts and Records, New York, N.Y.: Knopf, OCLC 575271, page 367:
- […] the complex Oriental etiquette which under the name of “baksheesh” calls for lavish remuneration and bribes, rudely demanded but ever so graciously accepted by the natives in return for little or no services rendered.
- 1977, Joseph Krimsky, Pilgrimage & Service (America かつ the Holy Land), New York, N.Y.: Arno Press, →ISBN, pages 20–21:
- 1985, Eugene R. Laczniak [et al.], Gene R. Laczniak and Patrick E. Murphy, editors, Marketing Ethics: Guidelines for Managers, Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, →ISBN, page 86:
- Baksheesh (lubrication payment) is often the accepted manner of doing business in the Middle and Far East. However, one must be careful not to confuse ethics with the law.
- 2005 December 6, Jim Eagles, “Egypt: Smile on the Nile”, in The New Zealand Herald[1], Auckland: Wilson and Horton, ISSN 1170-0777:
- In the tomb of Ramses III, one side chamber has beautiful pictures showing musicians playing for the pharoah[sic] and his fellow gods. […] In yet another are poignant scenes of everyday life in Egypt. They don't show people demanding backsheesh but I suspect it happened back then because it seems bred into the local psyche. The guards in the tombs want payment for offering unnecessary directions, for handing out pieces of cardboard able to be used as fans – and for just being there.
- 1869, Mark Twain, The Innocents Abroad, or The New Pilgrim's Progress: Being Some Account of the Steamship Quaker City's Pleasure Excursion to Europe and the Holy Land: With Descriptions of Countries, Nations, Incidents and Adventures, as they Appeared to the Author: With Two Hundred and Thirty-four Illustrations, Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company [et al.], OCLC 197666920; republished San Francisco, Calif: H. H. Bancroft and Company; Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company, 1869, OCLC 851260735, pages 504–505:
- (military slang) A minor wound that is severe enough to get a soldier sent away from the front.
- 1981, The Kia Ora Coo-ee: The Magazine for the ANZACS in the Middle East, 1918, →ISBN:#*
- When we had made the boys as confortable as possible and given them fags, of which our Padre seened to have an inexhaustable supply, they were quite cheerful, and joked about “backsheesh" wounds.
同意語
- (bribe または tip): grease payment, lubrication payment
- (minor wound): buckshee, Blighty one
派生語
- bamboo baksheesh
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baksheeshのページの著作権
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのbaksheesh (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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1penetrate
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2leave
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3それは通常の価格よりはかなり安い。
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4inauguration
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5concern
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6present
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7while
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8consider
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9through
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10appreciate

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