「与力する」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方 - Weblio英語例文検索

与力・寄騎は、鎌倉時代には単に加勢する人のことを指したが、その後、大名または有力武将に従う下級武士のことを指すことが多くなった。例文帳に追加

In the Kamakura period, both 与力 and 寄騎 were used simply refer to back-up soldiers, but later, these terms came to be more often used for indicating the lower-class samurai who followed daimyo or influential millitary commanders.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕府の役所の下役で一代限り雇用名目の者達のうち、与力は本来は寄騎、つまり戦のたびに臨時の主従関係を結ぶ武士に由来する騎馬戦士身分で「侍」、同心は「徒士」である。例文帳に追加

Among those who worked under the bakufu's office and were nominally hired only in one generation, the '与力' (yoriki, a police sergeant) was originally '寄騎' (yoriki, lower-ranked samurai), that is, they were in the class of cavalry warriors who came from the bushi who established a temporal master-subordinate relationship every time war happened and were 'samurai,' and doshin (a police constable) were 'kachi.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一部の特権階級のため莫大な資金を投入しての市場介入に公正な取引を監視する筈の与力たちが見て見ぬふりをする。例文帳に追加

Yoriki who should monitor fair trade turned a blind eye to market intervention by enormous transfers of funding for certain privileged classes.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ただし、任務の都合上、町人に変装することもある与力などには町人と同じように生え際をまっすぐにそり落とすものもいた。例文帳に追加

However, some of Yoriki (police sergeant), who had to disguise themselves as townspeople for the sake of their duties, shaved their hairline straightly just like townspeople.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

武士ではあるが、町人の中に住まって犯罪捜査に従事する「不浄役人」の与力はもっと町方風の粋な銀杏髷を結っている。例文帳に追加

Yoriki called 'Fujo yakunin' (dirty officials), who lived among townspeople to be engaged in criminal investigation, arranged their hair more stylish similar to townspeople's Ichomage.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

応仁の乱では、西軍山名持豊（宗全）に与力し、1467年（応仁元年）7月に上洛、およそ10年間にわたり畿内各地を転戦する。例文帳に追加

During the Onin War, he joined the forces of Mochitoyo (Sozen) YAMANA, reaching Kyoto in July 1467 and, for the next ten years, fighting in the regions surrounding Kyoto.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

救出された孝高は信長から播磨国内に1万石を与えられ、秀吉の与力となって参謀として活躍するようになる。例文帳に追加

The rescued Yoshitaka was given a property with ten thousand koku in the Harima Province and began to play an active role as an aide to Hideyoshi.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

彼らが石部宿まで来た夜、30名を越す浪士の一団が宿場を襲い、人々が騒然とする中、これら与力4名が殺害された。例文帳に追加

On the evening of their arrival to Ishibe-juku (the 51st post station of the Tokaido Road), more than thirty members of roshi made an attack on the posting station, and in the uproar, these four men were murdered.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、尊氏の弟・足利直義の与力となって所領訴訟に関する奉行などを務めている。例文帳に追加

Also being appointed to the yoriki (a police sergeant) serving Naoyoshi ASHIKAGA, the younger brother of Takauji, he dealt with suits related to territory as a bugyo (a magistrate).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その結果、当主である六角高頼が義澄方への与力をあくまで主張する守護代の伊庭氏を抑えて足利義稙方に寝返った。例文帳に追加

As a result, Takayori ROKKAKU, family head of the ROKKAKU, revolted to Yoshitane ASHIKAGA's side, despite the Iba clan, shugodai (deputy of Shugo, provincial constable), who insisted to assist Yoshizumi's side.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

保護する側を寄親（よりおや、指南・奏者）、保護される側を寄子（よりこ、寄騎（与力）・同心）とも呼ぶ。例文帳に追加

The person who provided protection was called Yorioya (shinan, soja), and the protected person was called Yoriko (Yoriki, doshin).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕府は、船上のペリーに対してまず浦賀奉行所与力の中島三郎助を派遣し、ペリーの来航が将軍にアメリカ合衆国大統領親書を渡すことを目的とすることを把握したが、ペリー側は幕府側の与力の階級が低過ぎるとして親書を預けることを拒否した。例文帳に追加

The Shogunate dispatched Saburosuke NAKAJIMA, the yoriki (police sergeant) of Uraga Bugyosho (the magistrate's office in Uraga), to meet Perry on his ship, and from this dispatch understood that the purpose of Perry's visit was to deliver a letter from the President of the United States directly to the Shogun--Perry refused to give the letter to NAKAJIMA, claiming the man's rank was too low.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

光秀の死亡後まもない同月27日に織田家の後継人事等を決定する清洲会議において羽柴秀吉（豊臣秀吉）と柴田勝家が対立すると、利家は勝家の与力であったことからそのまま勝家に与する。例文帳に追加

On the 26th of the same month, soon after Mitsuhide's death, when Hideyoshi HASHIBA (Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI) was opposed to Katsuie SHIBATA in Kiyosu Kaigi (the meeting at Kiyosu) for deciding the affairs like the succeeding personnel of the Oda family, Toshiie took sides with Katsuie because he had been Katsuie's yoriki.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

町奉行は町の拡大を抑制する方針を採ったが、実際には都市の拡大が先行して町奉行及び新しい町割の是非を審査する新地掛の与力がこれを追認する状況が幕末まで続いた。例文帳に追加

Machi-bugyo adopted a policy to restrain the expansion of the town but it was in fact the case that until then end of the Edo period, a situation continued in which the city's expansion preceded any ratification by the machi-bugyo or the yoriki (police sergeants) who were responsible for assessing the propriety of new town planning.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

例えば、スタビライザを制御するための外部付与力の設定に際し、演算横加速度に係る制御ゲイン（Ｋ１，Ｋ２）及び実横加速度に係る制御ゲイン（Ｋ３，Ｋ４）を、例えば旋回指標に基づき適切に補正する。例文帳に追加

For example, when setting external exerting force for controlling the stabilizer, control gains K1 and K2 related to the calculated lateral acceleration and control gains K3 and K4 related to the actual lateral acceleration are suitably corrected based on a turning index. - 特許庁

検知された荷重付与装置１４の作動力と位置は、主制御装置２２に伝達され、主制御装置２２は、このデータに基づいて、目標であるワ−ク１２の表面特性を得る為に、ワ−クに対する付与力を調節する。例文帳に追加

The sense force applied and sensed position of the load providing device 14 are transmitted to a master controller 22 such that the master controller 22 adjusts the force applied to the work piece, based on the data to produce the target surface characteristic of the work piece 12. - 特許庁

時代劇で町奉行同心や与力が犯罪者を追いかけ、その犯罪者が寺社に逃げ込み「寺社奉行が束ねているので手出しが出来ない」と地団駄を踏むシーンが登場する。例文帳に追加

In period dramas, tharey are often scenes where doshin (police constable) and yoriki (police sergeant) of the Machi-bugyo are annoyed at a criminal who has escaped into the grounds of a temple or shrine, because these territories were under the control of Jisha-bugyo.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一、信盛の与力・保田知宗の書状では本願寺に籠もる一揆衆を倒せば他の小城の一揆衆もおおかた退散するであろうとあり、信盛親子も連判している。例文帳に追加

6. A letter from Nobumori's yoriki (assistant commander) Tomomune YASUDA says that if you defeat the enemy of the uprising entrenched in Hongan-ji Temple, the rest in other small castles will run away, and the letter has the seals of Nobumori and Nobuhide.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そして戦闘員と一般農民の区別がまだ生じていなかった為に、当時の関東の合戦は、敵の本拠地、「営所」を攻撃するだけでなく、「与力伴類の舎宅、員（かず）の如く焼き払う」という焦土戦術がとられた。例文帳に追加

In addition, fighters and normal peasants were not segregated, the battle at Kanto was to not only to attack the 'camp' of the enemy, but was to 'burn down the residence and servants' and used the battle technique to burn everything to ashes.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸幕府においては、年始に江戸在府の御三家が老中以下の幕閣や有力旗本を饗応し、同じく町奉行が役宅で与力らを饗応することを椀飯と称した。例文帳に追加

In the Edo bakufu, the Gosanke (the three privileged branches of the Tokugawa family) in Edo would entertain the roju (member of shogun's council of elders) and other prominent council members and hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu), and in a similar way, the Machibugyo (town magistrate) would entertain yoriki (police sergeant) and others at the official residence and these were considered oban.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

更に時代が下ると、腐敗した朝廷の口向（経理）を監督するための「御所向御取扱掛」（安永3年設置、奉行が兼務）や京都市街の無秩序な拡大を防止して適正な町割をするための「新地掛」（文化(日本)10年設置、与力が兼務）などの新たな職掌が生まれ、例文帳に追加

Along with the passage of time, new divisions emerged such as 'Gosho-muke otoriatsukai-gakari' (founded 1774, assumed by Magistrate) responsible for overseeing the corrupted kuchimuke (finance division) of the Imperial court and 'Sarachi-gakari' (founded 1813, assumed by yoriki) responsible for preventing random expansion of the Kyoto urban land and implementing appropriate urban development plans.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

越前平定後は、勝家与力として成政らと共に上杉軍と戦うなど北陸地方の平定に従事するが、信長の命により摂津有岡城攻め（有岡城の戦い）、播磨三木城攻め（三木合戦）にも参加しており、信長の直参的役割は続いていたものと思われる。例文帳に追加

After the suppression of Echizen, he was engaged in suppressing the Hokuriku region by fighting against the troops of the Uesugi clan with Narimasa and others as a yoriki of Katsuie, but because he also took part in the attack on Settsu Arioka-jo Castle (the Battle of Arioka-jo Castle) and the attack on Harima Miki-jo Castle (the Battle of Miki), it can be supposed that he continued to have a role like a direct retainer of Nobunaga.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

簡単な構成で、扉等の上下動可能な部材を小さな操作力で上下動し得ることを始めとして、部材を移動させる際の力付与部材の付与力と操作力のバランス調整を良好に行い得る部材の支持装置を提供する。例文帳に追加

To provide a supporting apparatus for a member capable of not only moving up and down the member such as a door or the like having a simple configuration and a small exerting force but also of adequately performing balance adjustment between a force given and an exerting force given to a force-applying apparatus when moving a certain member. - 特許庁

渡辺金三郎（わたなべきんざぶろう）・森孫六（もりまごろく）・大河原重蔵（おおがわらじゅうぞう）・上田助之丞（うえだすけのじょう）の4人はいずれも京都町奉行所与力で、やはり安政の大獄で長野主膳・島田左近らと共に志士摘発を行っており、宇郷や文吉に対する天誅後、標的とされることを避けるために京都から江戸へと転任するところであった。例文帳に追加

All of the four men, Kinzaburo WATANABE, Magoroku MORI, Juzo OGAWARA, and Sukenojo UEDA, were yoriki of the Kyoto City Magistrate, and they had also exposed patriots with Shuzen NAGANO and Sakon SHIMADA during Ansei no Taigoku; after the heaven's punishment against Ugo and Bunkichi, they were transferred from Kyoto to Edo in order to avoid being targeted.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

さらに武田氏が滅亡した後、後北条氏との交渉で徳川方の使者として政治的手腕としての実力を発揮し、家康が武田氏の旧領である信濃国、甲斐国を併合すると、武田家の旧臣達を多数与力に付属され、山県昌景の朱色の軍装を復活させて赤備え（いいのあかぞなえ）と呼ばれる精鋭部隊の大将となった。例文帳に追加

After the fall of the Takeda clan, he showed his political ability as an envoy for Tokugawa by negotiating with the Gohojo clan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代に入ると主従関係の再編成によって制度としての寄親・寄子は消滅するが、奉行所における与力・同心のように下級役人の役職名などに残されたほか、各種奉公人の斡旋を行う口入屋を「頼親（寄親）」、奉公人を「寄子」と呼ぶなど制度の名残が広く残されていた。例文帳に追加

During the Edo period, as the master-servant relationship was restructured, Yorioya-Yoriko ceased to exist as a system, but the vestiges of the system remained widely, and yoriki and doshin remained as the titles for low-level functionary at magistrate's office, as well as 'Yorioya' the name for an employment agency that placed various servants and 'Yoriko' which meant servants.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

東西それぞれに与力20騎と同心50人が付いていたが、享保年間から元文年間にかけて訴訟の受付と市中警備を担当する番方、闕所された財物の処分を入札監督などを担当する闕所方、制札や各種証明書の発給や宗門改・鉄砲改・浪人改を行う証文方、建築の届出・確認や道路管理などの都市計画を行う新家方、奉行所内外の監察業務を行う目付（後に新家方を統合して目付方とも）、奉行所内の会計・公的な入札業務及び天領の年貢収納を行う勘定方、一般の刑事・行政を扱う公事方、鴨川の管理を行う川方といった担当部門に分離されてそこに与力・同心が配置されるようになる。例文帳に追加

During the Kyoho and Genbun era, 20 yoriki (a police sergeant) and 50 doshin (a police constable), who used to serve for each of the East and West Magistrates, came to be dispatched to separate divisions such as Ban-kata responsible for lawsuit registration and city guard, Kessho-gata responsible for bidding and managing confisticated properties, Shomon-gata responsible for issuing paper bills and various certificates as well as checking the religion, gun-owning and ronin status, Niinomi-gata responsible for urban development including construction registration and checking as well as road management, Metsuke responsible for auditing the Magistrate both internally and externally (later merged with Niinomi-gata to be collectively called Metsuke-gata), Kanjo-gata responsible for the Magistrate's accounting, official bidding and collecting land taxes from the shogunate demesne, Kuji-kata responsible for general criminal investigation and administration, and Kawa-gata responsible for management of the Kamo-gawa River.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

更に京都の町は江戸幕府以前からの様々な法令・慣習などが定められており、奉行所の与力・同心がこれらを把握する事が困難となっていたために、彼らからの諮問を受けた町代が先例などに基づいて回答を行う事も町代の重要な職務となるなど、奉行所の職務・運営を円滑化に必要な事務業務の代行が町代に委任されるようになって、町奉行の組織維持のための一端を担うようになっていった。例文帳に追加

As ordinance and convention had been established in the towns in Kyoto before the Edo period, which ranged too wide for police sergeants and constables to comprehend, it became also an important duty for Machidai to answer the questions from the police sergeants and constables based on the precedents--As such, Machidai became authorized to act as a proxy in execution of secretarial works necessary for facilitating the duties and operations of the Kyoto city magistrates' office, thereby contributed to keep organization of the city magistrates' office.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス