「Kakyo」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方 - Weblio英語例文検索

Kakyo (Imperial examinations) shall be prohibited for five years in cities where foreigners were murdered. 例文帳に追加

外国人殺害のあった市府は5年間科挙の受験を禁止する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

a movement called 'Kakyo-undo' in which upper-class Chinese officials were required to experience labouring in the farm例文帳に追加

下郷運動という,中国人上級幹部が農村で肉体労働を経験する運動 - EDR日英対訳辞書

Kakyo Hyoshiki is the oldest extant Kagakusho written by FUJIWARA no Hamanari. 例文帳に追加

歌経標式（かきょうひょうしき）は、藤原浜成が著した、現存最古の歌学書。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Kakyo Hyoshiki discussed how Japanese poems should be through the application of rules derived from the Chinese poetic tradition. 例文帳に追加

中国の詩学を下にして、それを歌に応用し歌とはどのようにあるべきかを論じたもの。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Additionally, it is important to point out that Yo Ken (Yang Jian) of Sui was the first to perform Kakyo (Imperial examination). 例文帳に追加

また隋の楊堅がはじめて科挙を行ったことを挙げなければならない。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

These new annotations were distributed in schools and became government-designated textbooks for Kakyo, widely read throughout the Song period. 例文帳に追加

これら新注は学校に頒布されて科挙の国定教科書となり、宋代を通じて広く読まれた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

4 tanka (thirty-one syllables' poem) poems were seen in the Manyoshu (the oldest anthology of tanka), and a tanka poem was left in the Kakyo hyoshiki (a formulary for verse based on the canons of poetry). 例文帳に追加

万葉集に四首の作歌が見え、歌経標式にも一首が残されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Taisaku was also called kensaku (recommended proposal), horyaku shi (exam for selecting government officials), shusai (or kakyo) shi, monjo tokugosho shi. 例文帳に追加

対策（たいさく）は、献策・方略試・秀才(科挙)試・文章得業生試ともよばれた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

During this process, the yangban (traditional ruling class or nobles of dynastic Korea during the Joseon Dynasty) was established where bureaucrats who succeeded in Kakyo monopolized the bureaucratic positions by inheritance. 例文帳に追加

その過程で科挙に合格し官僚を独占し世襲化する両班制が成立した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

An imperial examination system called Kakyo (Keju in Chinese) for appointing officials based on their academic abilities was developed. 例文帳に追加

また、官僚を学力で登用する科挙と呼ばれる登用試験が発達する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

For instance, the "Yugen" in "Kakyo (literally flower mirror)" means "only a body of beauty and tenderness" such as the mode of behavior and atmosphere expressed by Kuge (court nobles) of the contemporary early Muromachi Period. 例文帳に追加

例えば『花鏡』においては、同時代（室町初期）の公家の挙措やたたずまいのように「ただ美しく柔和なる体」を「幽玄」としている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Afterwards, Zeami wrote his theories as private writings based on his devoted study on the Noh dramas such as "Kakyo (the Mirror of the Flower)", "Shugyoku Tokka (gathering gems and gaining flowers)" and "Sarugaku dangi (Talks about Sarugaku)". 例文帳に追加

その後世阿弥は、『花鏡』、『拾玉得花』、『申楽談儀』（口述）など研鑽に基づく理論を伝書として残している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In Kakyo, which hired the Han race, a Neo-Confucianism line of commentary was selected along with "Annotation and Interpretation Learning of Thirteen Classics" as the commentaries to rely on. 例文帳に追加

漢人採用の科挙において依拠すべき注釈として『十三経注疏』と並行して朱子学系統の注釈が選ばれたのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The word 'johakyu' is well known because this word is mentioned in "Kakyo," "Sando" and "Fushikaden" (these three books form the doctrine of Noh art) written by Zeami. 例文帳に追加

「序破急」の語は、猿楽、世阿弥の書『花鏡』、『三道』、『風姿花伝』で触れられているので、有名である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

He also wrote theory books of Nohgaku such as "Fushikaden," "Shikado" and "Kakyo," trying to establish Nohgaku in the fields of performance, writing Noh dramas and theory. 例文帳に追加

『風姿花伝』『至花道』『花鏡』といった能楽論を執筆して、実演・実作・理論の諸方面で能楽の大成につとめた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

He passed 'Kakyo' (an examination for Chinese state bureaucrats) in Tang and ascended through the ranks to become a high official of Tang Dynasty, but he could not achieve his dream of returning to Japan. 例文帳に追加

唐で科挙に合格し、唐朝諸官を歴任して高官に登ったが、日本への帰国を果たせなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After passing Kakyo, Nakamaro was appointed as a 校書 of 司経局 in Rakuyo in 725, and promoted to 左拾遺 and 左補闕 in 728 and in 731 respectively. 例文帳に追加

科挙を受験して合格したので、725年洛陽の司経局校書として任官し、728年左拾遺、731年左補闕と官位を重ねた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In later years, the Dynasty, after having its vassal system with the Ming dynasty, adopted the doctrines of Zhu Xi; Neo-Confucianism as its state religion following Ming and conducted Kakyo/Keju (examinations for Chinese state bureaucrats) to form its bureaucratic centralized government. 例文帳に追加

のちに明の冊封を受け明にならい朱子学を国教とし科挙を実施、官僚制中央集権国家を形成する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It may be said that the ban of kakyo examinations in cities where foreigners were murdered was a warning policy unique to China. 例文帳に追加

また、外国人殺害のあった市府の科挙受験禁止などは中国ならではの厳しい見せしめ政策であったといえよう。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Thereafter, once sea routes for ocean liners between Japan and every treaty port in China were established, Chinese merchants (overseas Chinese, or "kakyo" in Japanese) entered the market by themselves. 例文帳に追加

その後、日本と中国各地の開港場に定期船航路が開けると中国人商人（華僑）が独自に進出してきた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Moreover, another condition for a Bunjin is that he has to be a Shijin (Shitaifu [a high ranking official from Kakyo, ancient Chinese higher civil service examinations]). 例文帳に追加

さらにもうひとつ文人である条件を挙げるならば、士人（士大夫）でなければならないということである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the examination of the Shinshi (Daigaku student who passed a subject of the official appointment test) class, the highest level in Kakyo, testing the ability of making a poem was especially emphasized. 例文帳に追加

科挙の最高クラスである進士科の試験科目でも詩作の能力が特に重視されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Over two hundred young Vietnamese and others who had passed Kakyo (ancient Chinese higher civil service examinations) went to Japan to study, and this movement became known as "the Dong Du Movement." 例文帳に追加

科挙に合格していた青年ら200人以上が日本に留学し、この運動は「東遊運動」と呼ばれるようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Even today, this religion has faithful believers, mostly Chinese people, known as Kakyo or Kajin, in Taiwan or in southeastern Asia. 例文帳に追加

現在でも台湾や東南アジアの華僑･華人の間ではかなり根強く信仰されている宗教である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Such relationships did not seem problematic from the viewpoint of a relationship between a successful Kakyo applicant and the examiner in charge, however, they produced bureaucratic alliances, which created a breeding ground for the development of factions. 例文帳に追加

科挙及第者と担当試験官との間の私的な関係という面では、問題のないものと見えるが、これが機縁となって、科挙官僚中に党派が生まれ、それが党争に発展する温床となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The theory was that if the ultimate examiner was the Emperor, zasu being the Emperor, the Emperor and each Kakyo bureaucrat already had the teacher-student relationship, irrelevant of bureaucratic parties. 例文帳に追加

つまり、最終的な試験官が皇帝ということになれば、座主は皇帝であるから、官僚中の派閥とは無関係に、皇帝と個々の科挙官僚との間に師弟の関係ができるという論理である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Ryu Ki (Liu Ji) worked on establishing the Kakyo system of Ming, and adopted the Four Books of Confucianism as examination subjects, as well as specified 'Hakko-bun' (Eight-legged essay) described later as the format of writing used in examinations. 例文帳に追加

劉基は明の科挙制度の制定に取り組み、出題科目として四書を採用し、また試験に使う文章に後に言う「八股文」の形式を定めた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The drawback of these three books was that they were rough, but the convenience of being able to browse through various Do school theories in one book made them popular as reference books for Kakyo. 例文帳に追加

この三書はその粗雑さが欠点として挙げられるが、一書で道学の諸説を閲覧できる便利さから科挙の参考書として広く普及した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, perhaps due to the fact that Kakyo system was not adopted in Japan, Ju-kyo values did not take root, and it gradually faded as the subject of the learning shifted to practical Kidendo (the study of the histories) learning. 例文帳に追加

しかしながら、日本においては科挙制度が取り入れられなかったためか儒教の価値が定着せず、学問の主体は、実学的な紀伝道に移り、次第に衰退した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Zenchiku, who had studied under Zeami and become his son-in-law, inherited books of secrets such as 'Shugyoku Tokka (Finding Gems and Gaining the Flower)' and 'Kakyo (A Mirror Held to the Flower)' from Zeami, and his performances became popular among men of letters of the time. 例文帳に追加

世阿弥に師事し、その娘婿となった禅竹は、世阿弥から「拾玉得花」「花鏡」等の伝書を相伝するとともに、その演技によって当時の知識人たちから人気を集めた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ABE accompanied Kentoshi as an exchange student who, having studied hard, successfully taking Kakyo/Keju (examinations for Chinese state bureaucrats) climbed to a high-ranking official in Tang but never returned to Japan. 例文帳に追加

奈良時代の遣唐使に留学生として随行し、猛勉強して唐の科挙（上級官吏候補の公務員試験に相当）に合格し、唐の高官にまで登ったが、日本への帰国を果たすことはなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, at the end of the seventh century, Busokuten (Wu Zetian) created ingaikan (government officials outside of the Ritsuryo system) who were outside of the fixed number of regular government positions in order to control other nobilities and recruit competent Kakyo (also known as keju; examinations for Chinese state bureaucrats). 例文帳に追加

しかし、7世紀末の武則天は、貴族層をおさえ、有能な科挙官僚を登用するため、律令の定員外の員外官を設けた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In fact, Zeami wrote the "Kakyo" (the Mirror of the Flower), a theory of Nogaku (noh music) following "Fushikaden," for Motomasa who was the successor as the leader of the Kanze group, and it is believed that many writings with no specification of recipient were handed down to Motomasa. 例文帳に追加

事実世阿弥の『風姿花伝』に次ぐ能楽論『花鏡』は観世座の後継者である元雅のために書かれているほか、贈与先の書かれていない多くの伝書も、多く元雅に託されたものと考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

At this time, KIBI no Makibi and Genbo, who visited Tang China on the previous vessels, agreed to return to Japan, but ABE no Nakamaro refused to do so because he had passed the kakyo (examinations for Chinese state bureaucrats) and taken the government post there. 例文帳に追加

この時、前回渡唐した吉備真備や玄ボウは帰国に応じたが、阿倍仲麻呂は科挙に合格して唐の官職に就任しており、帰国しなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Hamanari was also a poet like his father who was a Manyo kajin (poet of Manyoshu), and presented the oldest existing book on poetry in Japan, "Kakyo Hyoshiki (A formulary for verse based on the canons of poetry)" to Emperor Konin. 例文帳に追加

万葉歌人であった父麻呂の血を受け継いで、浜成も歌人であり、現存する日本最古の歌学書である『歌経標式』を光仁天皇に撰上している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

From the Zhou period to the Chunqiu period, the term indicated the Keishitaifu class (not the Kakyo [Imperial examination] elite in the Song period but the patriarch class in the ancient times) having a "surname," which was also a clan name of ancient times such as "Ji" and "Jiang." 例文帳に追加

周代から春秋時代には、特に古来の"姫"や"姜"といった族集団名でもある"姓"を持つ卿士大夫層(宋代の科挙試験エリートではなく、古代の族長層）を指す用語であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The learnings of Hsi CHU were accepted as learnings for the Shitaifu (Scholar-bureaucrats) class, who were in charge of social governance; during the Yuan dynasty, the state for interpretation of classic Confucian writings stipulated that the Kakyo shiken (examinations for Chinese state bureaucrats) should conform to these learnings, and changes were made to the national education. 例文帳に追加

朱熹の学は、社会の統治を担う士大夫層の学として受け入れられたが、元(王朝)代には科挙試験が準拠する経書解釈として国に認定されるに至り、国家教学としてその姿を変えることになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On the other hand, however, more central government officials were employed through Kakyo (Imperial Examination) in earnest, and surrounding different ethnic groups were exhibiting disquieting behavior, and as a result, military expenditure and the cost for personnel affairs swelled. 例文帳に追加

が、その一方で、中央官僚は科挙による人材登用が本格化して増加し、周辺異民族も不穏な動きを見せているため、軍事費、人事経費が膨大なものとなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The aims included transition toward a constitutional monarchy, modernization of the army, economic advancement, and reformation of education through the abolishment of Kakyo (examinations for Chinese state bureaucrats), pointing in the same direction as the Hundred Day's Reform of Kang Youwei that Empress Dowager crushed several years ago. 例文帳に追加

これは立憲君主制への移行・軍の近代化・経済振興・科挙廃止を視野に入れた教育改革を目指すもので、方向性は数年前西太后が取り潰した康有為らの戊戌変法と同じものであった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yo Ji, who was the direct disciple of Tei I (Cheng Yi), suggested Koso (Gaozong) that interpretation by Anseki O (Wang Anshi) should be used for Kakyo, since the New learning of Anseki O was responsible for the loss of Baisong, and wrote "Description of the Meaning of Three Classics" criticizing the "New annotation of the Three Classics." 例文帳に追加

南宋初、程頤の直弟子である楊時は北宋亡国の責任は王安石の新学にあるとして科挙に王安石の解釈を用いるべきではないと高宗(宋)に進言し、『三経義辯』を著して『三経新義』を批判した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

During the Five Dynasties period the class of aristocrats was impoverished and during the early Sung dynasty, while kakyo system (the Imperial Examination System) was streamlined, the strength of warriors was oppressed and so the bureaucracy was born from the local ruling families, who protected the bureaucrats to develop the shoens for them and their families. 例文帳に追加

五代には貴族層が没落し、宋(王朝)初には科挙制度が整備される一方で武人の勢力が抑圧されるようになったために、地方の豪族から官僚が生み出され、その庇護によって当人及び一族の荘園が発展するという構図が描かれるようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

During the Ming Dynasty, Shushigaku (Neo-Confucianism) became the national education and learning was practiced for worldly profit to pass the Kakyo, and was used by the establishment to create community morals in autonomous villages, causing the learning of the saints, which valued moral practice, to deteriorate. 例文帳に追加

明代、国家教学となった朱子学は、科挙合格という世俗的な利益のためにおこなわれ、また体制側でも郷村での共同体倫理確立に朱子学を用い、道徳的実践を重んじた聖人の学としての本質を損なうようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス