「most favored- nation treatment」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方 - Weblio英語例文検索

2. It prohibits discriminatory treatment between companies other than companies of local capital (Foreign companies).-Most favored nation(MFN)例文帳に追加

２．現地資本以外の企業（外国企業）との間で差別的な待遇を禁止（最恵国待遇（MFN）） - 経済産業省

In determining whether the entire arbitration procedures provided by other BITs apply by virtue of most-favored nation treatment, it requires demonstration of a clear and unambiguous agreement to that effect by the parties to the treaty providing the most-favored nation treatment.例文帳に追加

最恵国待遇によって、他のBIT が定める仲裁手続の全体が適用されるかどうかを判断するにあたっては、最恵国待遇を定める条約に当事国の明確な意思が見いだされることが必要である。 - 経済産業省

Regarding opening ports and cities, Japan was able to receive the benefits from most-favored-nation treatment, which the western powers including England and France had already acquired. 例文帳に追加

開港開市の規定などについては、英仏などの欧米列強は既に最恵国待遇を得ていたので、日本も同じ恩恵に預かることが出来た。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Conventionally, immigration control measures are based on most favored nation treatment, but this system adopts a bilateral approach through an EPA taking into account meticulous studies.例文帳に追加

通常、入国管理措置は最恵国待遇が基本であるが、EPAを通じてきめ細やかな検討を踏まえた二国間での対応となっている。 - 経済産業省

Chapter 11 has virtually the same provisions as those of the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement but does not provide for most-favored nation treatment.例文帳に追加

第11章にWTO政府調達協定とほぼ同一の規定を設けている。ただし、最恵国待遇の規定はない。 - 経済産業省

(g) The measures that except imports from Israel, Jordan, Canada and Mexico (WTO Members which are FTA partners such as NAFTA) violate the principle of most-favored-nation treatment and violate Article 2.2 of the Agreement on Safeguards and Article I:1 of GATT 1994;例文帳に追加

⑦ NAFTA 等のFTA 締約国の除外が無差別原則に違反（セーフガード協定第２条２項、GATT 第１条１項違反） - 経済産業省

In July 2006, Indonesia agreed to phase out the tariffs on digital cameras between 2007 and 2009 on a most-favored nation treatment basis.例文帳に追加

2006年7月、インドネシアが、デジタルカメラ係る関税を、2007年から2009年にかけて最恵国待遇ベースで段階的に撤廃することで合意。 - 経済産業省

EU: Simple provisions concerning the obligation to sign international treaties and a review of the international treaties that should be signed Government procurement： Efforts are made to ensure a competitive environment not inferior to the ones in other countries through measures such as the provision of most-favored-nation treatment, exchanges of information and consultations, depending on the partner country.例文帳に追加

ＥＵ：国際条約への加盟義務と加盟すべき条約のレビューを規定する簡潔なもの。 - 経済産業省

The arbitral tribunal noted that the most-favored nation treatment provision under the Argentina-Spain BIT is applicable to “all matters subject to this Agreement,” and referred to the role of investment treaty arbitration in protecting investors, and concluded that the most-favored nation treatment provision applied to dispute settlement provisions as well.例文帳に追加

仲裁廷は、アルゼンチン―スペインBITの最恵国待遇規定が「この協定の範囲内のすべての事項」について適用されると定めていること、および投資協定仲裁の投資保護に果たす役割等に留意し、紛争処理の規定についても最恵国待遇規定の適用があるとした。 - 経済産業省

However, there is also concern that special treatment in respect of AD measures under rules stricter than those of the WTO, in imposing AD investigation and measures in relation only to FTA/EPA parties’ countries may be, depending on the content, in conflict with the principle of the most-favored nation treatment under GATT.例文帳に追加

その一方で、FTA 締結国との関係でのみ、AD 調査や措置の発動に際して、WTOプラスのルールで特別に扱うことは、その内容によっては、GATT の最恵国待遇原則に抵触する可能性があるとの指摘もある。 - 経済産業省

The WTO agreements are unprecedented in that they are international agreements among many countries made to define the basic principles and procedures for the indispensable components of free trade, including the most-favored-nation treatment, national treatment, etc.例文帳に追加

また、WTO協定は、自由貿易を実現する上で不可欠な最恵国待遇や内国民待遇等の基本原則及び手続を定めた多国間の国際約束であり、他に類を見ない。 - 経済産業省

The WTO agreements are unprecedented in that they are international agreements among many countries to define the basic principles and procedures for the indispensable components of free trade, including the most-favored-nation treatment, national treatment, etc.例文帳に追加

また、WTO協定は、自由貿易を実現する上で不可欠な最恵国待遇、内国民待遇等の基本原則及び手続を定めた多国間の国際約束であり、他に類を見ない。 - 経済産業省

In addition, there are other international treaties, bilateral and multilateral, under which signatories extend most favored- nation treatment to direct investment. Only a few such treaties, however, provide national treatment for direct investment.例文帳に追加

また、二国間条約等においても、投資一般について最恵国待遇を約束しているものはあるが、内国民待遇まで認めているものは多くない。 - 経済産業省

With these treaties, Japan was made to open five ports, grant consular jurisdiction, recognize one-sided most-favored-nation treatment, and abandon tariff autonomy (later with Britain, Russia, Holland, and France), and forced out of its 200 and several decades old national isolation of the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun). 例文帳に追加

これにより5港の開港と領事裁判権、片務的最恵国待遇、関税自主権喪失などを認めさせ(後に英、露、蘭、仏とも)幕府の二百数十年続いた鎖国を終わらせた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The most-favored-nation treatment forced China to approve other powers of similar conditions, which allowed not only Japan, but also Britain and other western powers to expand economically and divide the territory of Qing later among them. 例文帳に追加

これらは最恵国待遇により他の列強にも適用され、以後日本のみならずイギリスをはじめとする西欧列強の清への経済進出と領土分割がより加速されることになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The amendments proposed at the negotiation between Japan and Korea were: the description of the names of both countries; a negotiation partner to the envoy who was going to visit the other country, and his qualifications and number of visits; the place of the opening port and its number; status as a most-favored nation treatment, and others. 例文帳に追加

日朝間の交渉で挙がった修正項目は、両国の国名をどう記載するか、相手国に赴く使臣の交渉相手とその資格・往復回数、開港場所とその数、最恵国待遇などであった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Gifts and ranks given by Wei to the queen and her people represented 'most favored nation' treatment, comparable to that given to Kusana in the west, and it is difficult to imagine this in the case of a small feudal ruler. 例文帳に追加

魏から女王たちに贈られた品々や位が、西のクシャーナ朝に匹敵する最恵国待遇であり、小領主へ贈られたものとは考えにくいこと。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Maffezini claimed that because the Spain-Chile BIT allowed submission of a case to arbitration without going through a domestic trial, he should be accorded the same right under the most-favored nation treatment of the Argentina-Spain BIT.例文帳に追加

Maffeziniは、スペイン―チリBITは国内裁判を経ることなく仲裁に案件を付託することを認めていることから、アルゼンチン―スペインBIT の最恵国待遇の規定に基づき、同人にも同様の権利が付与される旨主張した。 - 経済産業省

On the other hand, it stated that whether most-favored nation treatment would be extended to a matter was subject to limits arising from “public policy considerations” but that it did not apply to this case.例文帳に追加

他方、最恵国待遇が均霑されるかどうかについては「公的政策約因」による制限があると述べたが、本件はそれに当たらないとした。 - 経済産業省

The arbitral tribunal found that there was no decisive evidence that the arbitration procedure was covered by the most-favored nation treatment in its text and context and in light of the object and purpose of the BIT.例文帳に追加

仲裁廷は、MFN の文言、文脈、協定の目的いずれにも最恵国待遇の対象に仲裁手続が含まれるか決定的な根拠がないとした。 - 経済産業省

In addition, it referred to the negotiation process for revision of the Bulgaria- Cyprus BIT, and found that the party countries did not intend to apply most-favored nation treatment to arbitration procedures, and did not agree that the MFN provision of the Bulgaria-Cyprus BIT should be interpreted to constitute the consent of Bulgaria to submit a dispute under the BIT to ICSID arbitration.例文帳に追加

さらに、ブルガリア―キプロスBIT の改正交渉経緯を参照し、最恵国待遇を仲裁手続に適用する意思は当事国になく、当事国の仲裁付託合意があると解することはできないと結論した。 - 経済産業省

Under the WTO system with the principle of most-favored nation treatment, the FTA/EPA are exceptional positions as a rule of international economy, but it is expected to finally contribute the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment worldwide.例文帳に追加

最恵国待遇を第一の原則とするWTO 体制下にあって、国際経済ルール上、FTA/EPA はWTO の例外として位置づけられるが、究極的には世界全体の貿易・投資の自由化・円滑化に貢献していくことが期待される。 - 経済産業省

GATT Article 24 and GATS Article 5 Article 1 of GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) stipulates most-favored treatment as the basic principle, and does not allow reduction of tariffs only to a specific nation, as a general rule.例文帳に追加

GATT 第 24 条型・GATS 第 5 条型　GATT（関税及び貿易に関する一般協定）は、第 1 条で最恵国待遇を基本的な原則として規定し、特定国に対してのみ関税を引下げることは原則として許容しないこととなっている。 - 経済産業省

Consequently, in July 2006, the Governments of Japan and Indonesia agreed that Indonesia would gradually eliminate tariffs on digital cameras on the basis of most-favored-nation treatment over a period between January 2007 and January 2009.例文帳に追加

その結果、同年７月、日インドネシア両国は、デジタルカメラに係る関税を、インドネシアが2007 年1 月から2009 年１月にかけて最恵国待遇ベースで段階的に撤廃することで合意した。 - 経済産業省

However, subject to international economic rules, under the WTO framework (which sets forth the most-favored nation treatment as the primary principle), EPAs (which provide for special agreements for certain areas) are persistently positioned as an exception.例文帳に追加

しかし、国際経済ルール上は、最恵国待遇を第一の原則とするWTO体制下にあって、特定の地域間で特別な取り決めを定めるEPAは、あくまでWTO体制の例外として位置づけられる。 - 経済産業省

GATT Article I provides that with respect to tariffs, etc. on exports and imports, the most advantageous treatment accorded to the products of any country must be accorded immediately and unconditionally to the like products of all other members (see Chapter 1 "Most-Favored-Nation Treatment Principle").例文帳に追加

GATT 第１条は輸出入の際の関税等について、いずれかの国の産品に与える最も有利な待遇を、他の全ての加盟国の同種の産品に対して、即時かつ無条件に与えなければならない旨定めている。（第１章「最恵国待遇」参照） - 経済産業省

In the case of investment protection agreements, because NT or MFN treatment is accorded in the post-establishment phase, the terms “establishment, acquisition, expansion” are often excluded and such agreements provide “national treatment or most-favored nation treatment with respect to management, conduct…or other disposition.”例文帳に追加

投資保護協定の場合は、投資が既に投資受入国に対して行われた後の段階に内国民待遇・最恵国待遇を付与するため、「設立、取得、拡張」の部分が除かれ、「投資財産の経営、管理……その他の処分について内国民待遇・最恵国待遇を付与する」と規定される。 - 経済産業省

These agreements are of the type usually referred to as “investment protection agreements,” major elements of which are postestablishment national treatment and most-favored-nation treatment, conditions on expropriation and compensation, free transfer of funds relating to investment, dispute settlement between contracting party countries and between investors and the contracting party country, etc.例文帳に追加

これらは、「投資保護協定」と呼ばれる伝統的な協定であり、投・資・後・の内国民待遇・最恵国待遇、収用と補償、送金の自由、締約国間の紛争処理、締約国と投資家の紛争処理などを主要な要素とする協定である。 - 経済産業省

A commonly used provision in these agreements is that each party shall accord to investors of the other party and to their investments national treatment or most-favored nation treatment with respect to all investment activities, which include the “establishment, acquisition, expansion, management, conduct, operation, maintenance, use, enjoyment and sale or other disposition of investments.”例文帳に追加

条文の書きぶりとしては、締約国は「投資財産の設立、取得、拡張、経営、管理、運営、維持、使用、享受、売却その他の処分」という一連の投資活動に関し、他方の締約国の投資家及びその投資財産に対し内国民待遇及び最恵国待遇を与える、と規定されることが多い。 - 経済産業省

These are called “investment protection treaties”, and their main features are national treatment/most-favored nation treatment, requirements for expropriation/formula of compensation, free transfer of money, dispute settlement procedures between contracting countries, and dispute settlement between investors and host countries.例文帳に追加

これらは「投資保護協定」と呼ばれ、内国民待遇や最恵国待遇、収用の要件と補償額の算定方法、自由な送金、締約国間の紛争処理手続、投資受入国と投資家との間の紛争処理等を主要な内容とする。 - 経済産業省

General obligations that must be applied in all service sectors include most-favored nation treatment and transparency, while obligations with respect to national treatment and market access are undertaken in these sectors according to the specific commitment for each sector and mode.例文帳に追加

GATS により、WTO加盟国は、透明性及び最恵国待遇の義務については原則として全てのサービス分野において、内国民待遇及びマーケットアクセスの義務については約束を行ったサービス分野について、保証することとされている。 - 経済産業省

Japan proposed a plan during negotiations that the Okinawa main island would belong to Japan and the Yeyma islands and Miyako-jima island to China and that Japan-Qing Treaty of Friendship be revised with an additional clause to grant Japan a most-favored nation treatment (proposal for divisional rule over the islands and a revision to the treaty), and this proposal was once accepted. 例文帳に追加

この時日本は沖縄本島を日本領とし八重山諸島と宮古島を中国領とし、日清修好条規に日本の欧米並みの最恵国待遇を追加する案(分島改約案)を提示し一旦はまとまる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

With regards to one-sided most-favored-nation treatment based on unequal treaties, it was not considered unfair at first but as benefits for iteki given by China based on a thought "一視同仁" (China treats all iteki equally). 例文帳に追加

不平等条約における片務的最恵国待遇についても、当初は不平等であるという意識すらなく、「一視同仁」（中国はそれ以外の夷狄を平等に扱う）という儒教的観点から中華が夷狄に与える恩恵と考えていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It can be said that the US FTA intellectual property provisions actively promote this characteristic. The TRIPS Agreement provides for a most-favored-nation (MFN) treatment. Measures that are the subject of the TRIPS Agreement and that are pursuant to FTA/EPA provisions on intellectual properties which are the subject of the TRIPS Agreement must be applied not only to nationals of the counterparty country to the FTA/EPA, but also to the nationals of all other WTO members.例文帳に追加

なお、TRIPS 協定では最恵国待遇（MFN）義務が規定されており、当該協定の対象であってTRIPS 協定の対象となっている知的財産に関するFTA/EPA の条項に基づく措置は、FTA/EPA 締約国の国民のみならずWTO加盟国の国民全体に適用しなければならない。 - 経済産業省

Article 6 of the TRIPS Agreement provides that for the purpose of dispute settlement, the provisions of the TRIPS Agreement must not be applied to address the issue of international exhaustion (permission of parallel imports), except for the most-favored-nation and national treatment provisions.例文帳に追加

TRIPS 協定は第６条において、最恵国待遇及び内国民待遇に関する規定以外は、紛争解決上、国際消尽（並行輸入の許容）の問題を取り扱うために当該協定のいかなる規定も用いてはならない旨を規定している。 - 経済産業省

US trade policy during this period demonstrated even greater protectionism, evident from its (1) high tariffs, (2) conditional most-favored-nation treatment, (3) strong emphasis on "fairness", and (4)Over this period, industrialization and a high tariff policy in Germany and the United States caused UK exports to decline even as its imports gradually climbed.例文帳に追加

また、この時期の米国の通商政策は、①高関税、②条件付き最恵国待遇、③「公正」原則の強さ、④低い貿易依存度の４つの点に見られるように、他の西欧諸国よりも保護主義的な政策をとっていた（第１―１―６表）。 - 経済産業省

(3) Provisions that abolish antidumping measures within the area Investment： Although Japan has concluded relatively few bilateral investment treaties (BITS), the Japan-South Korea, Japan-Vietnam BITs and BITs concluded by Japan thereafter as well as the investment-related chapters of Japan's EPAs are of a high standard as they provide for not only protection measures (national treatment (NT), most-favored-nation treatment (MFN), fair and equitable treatment, free transfer of funds, protection against conflicts, protection against seizures) but also cover liberalization measures (NT, MFN and prohibition of performance requirements) and in principle include arbitration for disputes between investors and states.例文帳に追加

③アンチ・ダンピング措置を域内で廃止するもの投資：二国間投資協定(BIT)の締結数は少ないが、日韓、日越以降のBIT及びEPA投資章は、保護（内国民待遇（NT）、最恵国待遇（MFN）、公正衡平待遇、資金移動の自由、争乱からの保護、収用からの保護）に加えて、自由化（NT、MFN、パフォーマンス要求の禁止）、及び原則として投資家対国家仲裁を含む国際的にも高度なもの。 - 経済産業省

English Minister, Harry Parks mediated for the conclusion of this treaty, and among all the unfair treaties concluded between the Edo government and the Meiji government with Europe and the North America since the Ansei era treaty, the treaty contained the most advantageous conditions, the contents of which applied to all countries who had made "Most Favored Nation Treatment" treaties with Japan. 例文帳に追加

この条約の締結にはイギリス公使ハリー・パークスの仲介があったが、この条約には安政条約以来欧米各国が江戸幕府及び明治政府と締結した全ての不平等条約の規定の中でもっとも有利な条件が反映され、その内容は各国が日本と結んだ条約の最恵国待遇の規定によって全ての列強に対して適用されることとなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

A new approach to investment agreements that emerged in the 1990s held that they should address entry barriers to investment such as foreign capital restrictions in addition to providing postestablishment protection. Investment agreements reflecting this approach have been executed. Such investment agreements provide national treatment and most-favored-nation treatment during the preinvestment phase as well as the post-establishment phase and prohibit “performance requirements,” which are considered to have a distorting effect on investments.例文帳に追加

それに対し、いったん行われた投資を保護するのみでなく、外資規制などの投資の参入障壁を投資協定で扱うべき、とする考えが90年代から起こり、これを取り入れて投・資・後・に加え、投・資・許・可・段・階・を含めた内国民待遇・最恵国待遇や、投資を歪曲する効果があるとされる「パフォーマンス要求」禁止の規定を盛り込んだ投資協定が結ばれ始めた。 - 経済産業省

Since the 1990s, in addition to the protection of investment property, investment agreements began to incorporate such issues as domestic treatment and most-favored nation treatment at the stage of investment establishment, prohibition of performance requirements22, prohibition of strengthening restriction on foreign investment, obligation to exert efforts for gradual liberalization, and establishment of transparency (including public disclosure of laws and regulations and obligation to give answers to inquiries from the partner country) (“agreements for liberalization and protection of investment”).例文帳に追加

1990年代に入ると、そのような投資財産保護に加えて、投資設立段階の内国民待遇や最恵国待遇、パフォーマンス要求22の禁止、外資規制強化の禁止や漸進的な自由化の努力義務、透明性確保（法令の公表、相手国からの照会への回答義務等）等を盛り込んだ投資協定（「投資保護・自由化協定」）が出てきた。 - 経済産業省

Bilateral investment agreements had traditionally been seen as “investment protection agreements,” designed to protect investors from possible expropriations of investment properties and other risks such as arbitrary operation of law by investment recipient countries, as the agreements stipulate the following as all or part of their main contents: National Treatment (NT) and Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) Treatment after investment is made; expropriations and compensation; freedom of remittance; resolution of conflicts between the signatory countries; resolution of conflicts between signatory countries and investors; and other aspects.例文帳に追加

二国間投資協定は、従来、投資受入国による投資財産の収用や、その法律の恣意的な運用等のリスクから投資家を保護するため、投資後の内国民待遇・最恵国待遇、収用と補償、送金の自由、締約国間の紛争処理、締約国と投資家の紛争処理又はその一部等を主要な内容とする「投資保護協定」として位置づけられてきた。 - 経済産業省

This agreement stipulates most-favored-nation treatment and national treatment for intellectual properties, such as copyright, trademarks, geographical indications, industrial designs, patents, IC layout designs and undisclosed information. In addition, it requires Member countries to maintain high levels of intellectual property protection and to administer a system of enforcement of such rights. It also stipulates procedures for the settlement of disputes related to the agreement (see Chapter 12 "Protection of Intellectual Property Rights").例文帳に追加

著作権、商標、地理的表示、意匠、特許、半導体回路配置権、開示されていない情報といった知的財産に関し、最恵国待遇、内国民待遇の適用を定めるとともに、高度な保護水準の達成及びエンフォースメント（権利行使手続）の整備を加盟国に義務付け、さらに協定に関係する紛争のための紛争解決手続を定めている。（第12章「知的財産権保護制度」参照） - 経済産業省

In these consultations, Japan protested that retaliatory import duties imposed only on Japanese luxury automobiles by the United States violated the WTO provisions of most-favored-nation treatment (GATT Article I), schedules of concessions (GATT Article II) and general elimination of quantitative restrictions (GATT Article XI), and that this measure also violated DSU Article 23, which prohibits solving disputes covered by the WTO Agreements by unilateral measures such as Section 301 action rather than through the WTO.例文帳に追加

本協議において、我が国は米国による日本製高級車種のみを対象とした報復的な関税賦課について、最恵国待遇（GATT 第１条）、関税譲許違反（GATT 第２条）及び一般的数量制限の禁止への違反（GATT 第11条）等を主張するとともに、本件措置がWTO加盟国による一方的な対抗措置の発動を禁じたDSU 第23条に違反する旨主張した。 - 経済産業省

In the 1990s, however, a new type of investment agreement – the "Investment Protection and Liberalization Agreement" was introduced, which includes provisions to grant the national treatment/most-favored-nation status as soon as the investment is licensed, prohibit the performance requests16, ban enhancement of foreign capital controls, mandate efforts for gradual liberalization, and secure transparency (mandating the publication of laws and response to inquiries from the signatory)17 (see Table 4-4-19).例文帳に追加

1990年代に入ると、そうした通常の投資財産保護の枠組みに加えて、投資許可段階での内国民待遇・最恵国待遇の確保、パフォーマンス要求16の禁止、外資規制強化の禁止や漸進的な自由化の努力義務、透明性（法令の公表、相手国からの照会への回答義務等）の確保等を盛り込んだ新しいタイプの投資協定（「投資保護・自由化協定」）が出てきた（第4-4-19表）17。 - 経済産業省

This agreement provides general obligations regarding trade in services, such as most- favored-nation treatment and transparency. In addition, it enumerates 155 service sectors and stipulates that a member country cannot maintain or introduce, in the service sectors for which it has made commitments, market access restriction measures and discriminatory measures that are severer than those on the commitment table (see Chapter 11 "Trade in Services").例文帳に追加

サービス貿易について最恵国待遇や透明性の確保等の一般的義務を定めるとともに、加盟国は155のサービス業種のうち、約束を行ったサービス業種においては、市場アクセスに係る制限や内外差別措置について、約束表に記載されている約束内容より厳しい措置を維持又は新規導入できないこと等を定めている。（第11章「サービス貿易」参照） - 経済産業省