研究社 新和英中辞典

きのう^３ 機能

a function

【形式ばった表現】 a faculty

機能する

function

work

機能を発揮する

fulfill one's [its] function

機能的な

functional

機能的疾患

a functional disease

用例

政治腐敗のため, 行政機関は適切な機能を果たさなくなった. The administration stopped functioning properly because of political corruption.

機能訓練

functional training

機能検査

a functional test

機能主義

functionalism

機能障害

a functional disorder

機能低下

(a) malfunction.

斎藤和英大辞典

機能

読み方 きのう

名詞

A function

用例

器官にはおのおのその機能あり
Each organ has its function.

生活機能
vital functions

生殖機能
generative functions

機能病
a functional disease

JMdict

機能

読み方：きのう

（名詞、サ変名詞） function; facility; faculty; feature

マイクロソフト用語集

機能

対訳 feature

コンピューター用語辞典

機能

読み方 キノウ

capability; facility; feature; function

1)あるサービスや機能が実現できるソフトウェアや周辺装置を含めた“コンピュータ設備"や“システム"を指す.
2)コンピュータシステムの運用や管理上の使いやすさを指す.
3)特定の目的を果すハードウェアやソフトウェアの機能の意味をもつ.
システム,装置などが持っている特徴的な機能,機構,性能のこと.

用例

このシステムは,あらゆるレベルのユーザに適切な機能を提供できるようにするには設計が複雑になり,実施がむずかしい
This system is more complex to design and implement to give all classes of user the right sort of facilities.

この機能は～と独立に作動する
the feature operates independently of ～

この機能は～に対して効力がある
the feature is enabled for ～

表示行指定機構を持つIBM2260端末
IBM2260 terminals, with the line addressing feature installed.

この機能により,スクリーン全体が様式設定され,単一のエンティティとして表示される
This feature allows an entire screen to be formatted and displayed as a single entity.

機能を実行する
to perform the function.

システムで使用可能な機能
functions available in the system.

ファンクションキーを押しなさい
press the function key.

各部分がそれぞれ人間のもっている機能に対応した特殊な機能をもっている
Each part has a special function corresponding to the functions of human beings.

参照

• 能力
• ファシリティ
• 設備
• 使いやすさ
• 特徴;機構;特徴とする
• 特性(characteristic)

機械工学英和和英辞典

機能

facility，function

和英河川・水資源用語集

機能

function

法令用語日英標準対訳辞書

機能

function

学術用語英和対訳集

機能

function

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

機能

action; mechanism; function

日英対訳言語学用語集

機能

function

プライマリ・ケア英和辞典

機能

FUNCTION

---

機能

FUNCTIONING

英和医学用語集

機能

action，function

眼科専門用語辞書

機能

function

ライフサイエンス辞書

機能

***** きのう

(n*) (vi) function ****

(vi) operate ****

(vt) functionalize ***

(vt) ((英)) functionalise *

(aj) functional ****

関連語

関数, 官能基, 機能性, 機能的, 作動, 手術, 操作, 官能性, 機能上, 運用, 操縦

用例

function as [としての機能]

Its function as a major immune organ is now being appreciated. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

function as [((動詞))〜として機能する]

Many conserved non-coding elements (CNEs) in vertebrate genomes have been shown to function as tissue-specific enhancers. (Trends Genet)

function in [〜における機能]

In mammals, defensins have evolved to have a central function in the host defense properties of granulocytic leukocytes, mucosal surfaces, skin and other epithelia. (Nat Immunol)

function in [((動詞))〜において機能する]

IL-7R receptor signaling appears to function in specification of the B cell fate. (Curr Opin Hematol)

function of [〜の機能]

The review discusses recent progress in understanding the function of these host defence molecules in intestinal physiology. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

Despite a number of in vitro studies, the in vivo function of R-Ras remains unclear. (Nat Med)

gain-of-function [機能獲得型の]

We conclude that the autoimmune-predisposing allele is a gain-of-function mutant. (Nat Genet)

We tested whether gain of function mutations could be identified using a mutagenic process that produced only nucleotide deletions. (J Mol Biol)

Our data indicate that the deletion of genetic material may result in gain-of-function fusion proteins. (N Engl J Med)

loss of function [機能喪失型の]

Demyelination contributes to the loss of function consequent to central nervous system (CNS) injury. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

function of A in B [AのBにおける機能]

Here, we discuss the functions of these cells in both innate and adaptive immunity. (Annu Rev Immunol)

pancreatic function [膵臓の機能]

Pancreatic function was measured before and after operation in many patients. (Ann Surg)

cardiovascular function [心血管機能]

The renin-angiotensin system is a coordinated hormonal cascade of critical importance to the regulation of blood pressure and cardiovascular function. (Curr Opin Cardiol)

nerve terminal function [神経終末の機能]

Although direct targeting of presynaptic neuronal membranes occurs in this model, concomitant injury to perisynaptic Schwann cells (pSC) could indirectly contribute to this paralytic effect by influencing nerve terminal function and survival. (Brain)

用例

operate [作動する，機能する]

Here, the SUMO pathway is shown to operate at the plasma membrane to control ion channel function. (Cell)

The observed switching energy density is very low, suggesting that the switch might operate at the single-photon level with system optimization. (Science)

We propose that this mechanism might have operated originally in the context of primitive plant apices to facilitate bifurcation. (Nature)

operate to [〜するように作動する]

We speculate that this switch operates to protect insulin-and the beta-cell-from protein misfolding. (Biochemistry)

Here we discuss those mechanisms that operate to regulate effector immune responses. (J Clin Invest)

Multiple HSV genes can operate to increase virulence. (Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci)

be operated on [手術される]

Because such clones are segregated on microbeads, they can be operated on simultaneously and then assayed separately. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

All patients were operated on and follow-up was complete for all patients to 10 years after operation, to the time of death, or to the closing date of the study in December 1989. (Ann Surg)

Of all group I patients, the ones who were operated on early appeared to be at higher risk for complications, especially for postoperative pulmonary hypertension. (Crit Care Med)

store-operated [貯蔵(量)に応じて働く，容量作動性の]

The suppression of either TRPC3 or TRPC7, but not TRPC1, induced a high Ba(2+) leak flux that was inhibited by 2-APB and SKF96365, suggesting that the influx is via leaky store-operated channels. (J Biol Chem)

Store-operated Ca2+ (SOC) channels regulate many cellular processes, but the underlying molecular components are not well defined. (J Cell Biol)

Diversity of store-operated channels might be related to the physiology of the different cell types. (J Biol Chem)

用例

functionalized [機能性の]

The solubility of the functionalized carbon nanotube samples in common organic solvents and water allowed unambiguous (2)H NMR characterization. (J Am Chem Soc)

functionalized [官能性を持たせた]

Thus, a single loading of precatalyst can be used to conduct sequential reactions, allowing the synthesis of functionalized coumarins. (J Org Chem)

In this letter, we present the first functionalized silicon membranes and demonstrate their ability to selectively capture simulated bio-organisms. (Nat Mater)

用例

functional [機能の，機能上の]

This genetic variation among normal individuals leads to considerable structural, functional and behavioral differences. (Nat Genet)

functional [機能する，機能性の]

Changes in sensory experience cause changes in the functional organization of the neocortex. (Nat Neurosci)

functionの共起表現

functionalizeの共起表現

functionalの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

機能

【動詞】

1 go, operate, function, run, work

適用される際に、予想通りに実行する

(perform as expected when applied)

The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in プラグを差し込まないと、洗濯機は動かないだろう Does this old car still run well? この古い車はまだよく走りますか This old radio doesn't work anymore この古いラジオは、もう動かない

2 act, work

効果か結果を持つ

(have an effect or outcome)

The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought 投票処理は人々が思ったほどよく利かない How does your idea work in practice? あなたの考えは実際にはどのようにうまくいきますか? This method doesn't work この方法はうまくいかない The breaks of my new car act quickly 私の新しい車の中断はすぐに行動する The medicine works only if you take it with a lot of water たくさんの水と一緒に飲むことで、その薬の効き目がある

3 serve, function

目的、役割または機能を提供する

(serve a purpose, role, or function)

The tree stump serves as a table 木幹はテーブルとして役立つ The female students served as a control group 女子学生は対照群として役立った This table would serve very well このテーブルは非常によく役立つだろう His freedom served him well 彼の自由は彼によく役立った The table functions as a desk テーブルは机として機能する

【名詞】

1 facility

組織または設備の一部があなたに提供するサービス

(a service that an organization or a piece of equipment offers you)

a cell phone with internet facility インターネット機能を持つ携帯電話

2 capacity

特定の役割

(a specified function)

he was employed in the capacity of director 彼はディレクターの役割を務めるために雇われた he should be retained in his present capacity at a higher salary 彼はもっと高い給料で現在の地位に置かれるべきだ

3 purpose, function, role, use

何かがそのために使われる

(what something is used for)

the function of an auger is to bore holes 木工ぎりの役目は、穴を開けることだ ballet is beautiful but what use is it? バレエは美しいが、何の使い道があるのか？

4 mental ability, capacity

知識を学ぶか、保持する力

(the power to learn or retain knowledge)

5 capacitance, electrical capacity, capacity

荷電が蓄えられる電気現象

(an electrical phenomenon whereby an electric charge is stored)

>>「機能」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

機能

capacity，functioning，action，functional，facility，mechanism，functions，functionalize，capability，function，feature，functionality

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

機能

operation; functionality; utility; facility; functioning; resource; features; mechanism; working; function

Weblio英和対訳辞書

機能

function

---

機能

function

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。