abruptとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 不意の、突然の、ぶっきらぼうな、険しい、急な
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Wiktionary英語版での「abrupt」の意味 |
abrupt
語源
First attested in 1583. Borrowed from Latin abruptus (“broken off”), perfect passive participle of abrumpō (“break off”), formed from ab (“from, away from”) + rumpō (“to break”).[1][2]
形容詞
abrupt (comparative more abrupt または abrupter, superlative most abrupt または abruptest)
- (obsolete, rare) Broken away (from restraint). [Attested only in the late 16th century.][1]
- Without notice to prepare the mind for the event; sudden; hasty; unceremonious. [First attested in the late 16th century.][1]
- Curt in manner. [First attested in the late 16th century.][1]
- 1841 February–November, Charles Dickens, “Barnaby Rudge”, in Master Humphrey’s Clock, volume II, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, chapter 12, page 301:
- With no great disparity between them in point of years, they were, in every other respect, as unlike and far removed from each other as two men could well be. The one was soft-spoken, delicately made, precise, and elegant; the other, a burly square-built man, negligently dressed, rough and abrupt in manner, stern, and, in his present mood, forbidding both in look and speech.
- Having sudden transitions from one subject or state to another; unconnected; disjointed. [First attested in the late 16th century.][1]
- 1641, Ben Jonson, Discoveries Made upon Men and Matter[2]:
- (obsolete) Broken off. [Attested from the early 17th century until the mid 18th century.][1]
- Extremely steep or craggy as if broken up; precipitous. [First attested in the early 17th century.][1]
- (botany) Suddenly terminating, as if cut off; truncate. [First attested in the early 19th century.][1]
同意語
- (precipitous): broken, rough, rugged
- (without time to prepare): sudden; see also Thesaurus:sudden
- (uncivil): blunt, brusque
- (without transition): disconnected, unexpected
派生語
- abrupt appearance
- abrupt appearance theory
- theory of abrupt appearance
名詞
abrupt (複数形 abrupts)
参照
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief; William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abrupt”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 8.
- ^ Philip Babcock Gove (editor), Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (G. & C. Merriam Co., 1976 [1909], →ISBN), page 6
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